An overview of microalgae industrial phycology
Microalgae, Chlorella, production for health foods has been an established industry in the Far East for over twenty five years. Since the mid-1970's, commercial Spirulina production has been carried out, first in Mexico, and since then by several companies, including two located in the United States. Spirulina is sold not only in the health food trade, but is also used in the extraction of food coloring agents and aquaculture feeds. Since the early 1980's, Dunaliella has been produced in the US, Australia, and Israel for its beta-carotene content. Microalgae are also being produced at a small scale for aquaculture feeds and several companies are developing processes for the controlled cultivation of microalgae in bioreactors for speciality products, including essential fatty acids, pigments, diagnostic reagents, etc. The commercial applications of microalgae extend to wastewater treatment, including heavy metals removal. The steady progress of microalgae industrial phycology promises to continue in the coming years and decades.
- OSTI ID:
- 6944206
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-9208211-; CODEN: JPYLAJ; TRN: 93-006849
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Phycology; (United States), Vol. 28:3; Conference: 1992 meeting of the Phycological Society of America, Honolulu, HI (United States), 9-13 Aug 1992; ISSN 0022-3646
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
ALGAE
CULTIVATION
USES
CHLORELLA
AQUACULTURE
BIOREACTORS
FOOD
INDUSTRY
METALS
PIGMENTS
WASTE PROCESSING
CHLOROPHYCOTA
ELEMENTS
MANAGEMENT
MICROORGANISMS
PLANTS
PROCESSING
UNICELLULAR ALGAE
WASTE MANAGEMENT
553006* - Agriculture & Food Technology- Other Agricultural Applications- (1987-)
320300 - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes