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Title: Gas chromatographic determination of water in organic compounds and of organic compounds in water after steam distillations

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/6783378· OSTI ID:6783378

A gas chromatograph (GC) with a flame ionization detector (FID) is shown to be effective in the determination of water in organic compounds. Since the FID gives little response for water, a reaction is needed to convert water into a detectable species. The ketal, 2,2-dimethoxypropane (DMP), reacts quantitatively with water to yield the products methanol and acetone when an acid catalyst is present. Acetone is easily determined with a GC equipped with a capillary column and FID. A solid acid catalyst, Nafion, has been effective and is easily separated before sample introduction into the GC.

Research Organization:
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
DOE/ER
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-82
OSTI ID:
6783378
Report Number(s):
IS-T-1477; ON: DE90011734
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Thesis (Ph.D.)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English