Pyrolysis of sunnyside (Utah) tar sand: Characterization of volatile compound evolution
Tar sand is defined as any sand or rock which is impregnated with heavy oil or bitumen. (This excludes coal, oil shale, and Gilsonite). In the United States alone, there are an estimated 60 billion barrels of bitumen in tar sand, some of which is recoverable. The Sunnyside deposit in Utah accounts for approximately 4.4 billion barrels of recoverable bitumen, making it an attractive deposit for recovery processing. Several commercial concerns have had financial interest in the development of recovery processing, including in-situ thermal (Shell Oil), steam flooding (Signal Oil and Gas), and solvent extraction (AMOCO). Laboratory pyrolysis of a given tar sand is useful in pyrolysis type recovery research, both in-situ and surface. Several laboratory studies have been performed on Sunnyside tar sand, to elucidate its performance - fluidized-bed and fixed-bed pyrolysis, hydropryolysis, hot water and solvent extraction. This paper summarizes the authors' initial efforts in the laboratory pyrolysis of Sunnyside tar sand, and compares the results to the pyrolysis of other domestic tar sands (Asphalt Ridge from Utah and Big Clifty from Kentucky) studied under the same conditions.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of California, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA (US)
- OSTI ID:
- 6631744
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-880659-
- Journal Information:
- Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Pet. Chem., Prepr.; (United States), Vol. 33:2; Conference: ACS symposium on advances in oil field chemistry, Toronto, Canada, 5 Jun 1988
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
OIL SANDS
PYROLYSIS
UTAH
OIL SAND DEPOSITS
ASPHALT RIDGE DEPOSIT
BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS
BITUMENS
EVALUATION
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FLUIDIZED BEDS
IN-SITU RETORTING
PERFORMANCE TESTING
RESEARCH PROGRAMS
SOLVENT EXTRACTION
STEAM INJECTION
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
BITUMINOUS MATERIALS
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DATA
DECOMPOSITION
ENERGY SOURCES
EXTRACTION
FEDERAL REGION VIII
FLUID INJECTION
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
IN-SITU PROCESSING
INFORMATION
MATERIALS
NORTH AMERICA
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PROCESSING
RETORTING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
TAR
TESTING
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
USA
040401* - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- In Situ Methods
True & Modified