Immune mechanisms in beryllium lung disease
Journal Article
·
· Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine; (USA)
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH (USA)
The role of the immune system in the pathogenesis of beryllium lung disease has been suspected for years. The observation of cutaneous hypersensitivity to beryllium led to the development of the lymphocyte blast transformation test; the test clearly distinguishes between healthy subjects, who show little or no blast transformation response, and patients with beryllium lung disease, who demonstrate significant responses. The degree of blast transformation also correlates with the severity of the clinical disease. Animal studies have demonstrated the importance of histocompatibility antigens in development of the disease, and support the participation of cellular immune mechanisms.22 references.
- OSTI ID:
- 5639735
- Journal Information:
- Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine; (USA), Vol. 58:2; ISSN 0891-1150
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
BERYLLIOSIS
PATHOGENESIS
BERYLLIUM
TOXICITY
RETICULOENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM
BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
CELL TRANSFORMATIONS
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
GUINEA PIGS
LYMPHOCYTES
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMAL TISSUES
ANIMALS
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BLOOD
BLOOD CELLS
BODY
BODY FLUIDS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
DISEASES
ELEMENTS
INDUSTRY
LEUKOCYTES
MAMMALS
MATERIALS
METALS
PNEUMOCONIOSES
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES
RODENTS
SOMATIC CELLS
TISSUES
VERTEBRATES
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
BERYLLIOSIS
PATHOGENESIS
BERYLLIUM
TOXICITY
RETICULOENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM
BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
CELL TRANSFORMATIONS
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
GUINEA PIGS
LYMPHOCYTES
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMAL TISSUES
ANIMALS
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BLOOD
BLOOD CELLS
BODY
BODY FLUIDS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
DISEASES
ELEMENTS
INDUSTRY
LEUKOCYTES
MAMMALS
MATERIALS
METALS
PNEUMOCONIOSES
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES
RODENTS
SOMATIC CELLS
TISSUES
VERTEBRATES
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology