Nuclear reactor with passive safety system
This patent describes a pressurized nuclear water reactor that has a substantially cylindrical flow liner with a cylindrical wall section and bottom and an open top. A barrel forms a riser chamber that contains the core in the flow liner. A pressure vessel contains the cylindrical flow liner to form a second annular chamber therebetween that contains a supplementary liquid coolant, with insulation means to provide a major portion of the supplementary liquid coolant at a first temperature and a minor portion thereof at a second higher temperature. Upon depressurization in the vessel, fluid communication means enable injection of supplementary liquid coolant from the second annular chamber into the core upon flashing of a minor portion to vapor. A further pool of water outside the pressure vessel, and insulation on the wall, maintain the desired temperature in the supplementary liquid coolant supply. Injection or removal of borated solution, as a chemistry control solution, into or from the supplementary liquid coolant is provided. A passive safety system incorporates the reactor with means for circulating water solely by natural convection from the hog leg to the cold leg of the primary coolant system and has heat exchange means associated therewith.
- Assignee:
- Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, PA
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4702879
- OSTI ID:
- 5588128
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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BUILDINGS
CIRCULATING SYSTEMS
CONTAINMENT
CONTAINMENT BUILDINGS
CONTAINMENT SHELLS
COOLANTS
COOLING SYSTEMS
DESIGN
ENERGY SYSTEMS
NOZZLES
PRIMARY COOLANT CIRCUITS
PWR TYPE REACTORS
REACTOR COMPONENTS
REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS
REACTOR SAFETY
REACTORS
SAFETY
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS