The microstructural stability and mechanical properties of two low activation martensitic steels
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Villigen PSI (Switzerland)
- Sulzer Innotec, Winterthur (Switzerland)
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (Switzerland). Dept. of Materials
- Paul Scherrer Inst., Villigen PSI (Switzerland). Lab. for Materials Behavior
A desirable feature of future magnetically confined fusion reactors is the prospect of producing low level radioactive waste. In order to minimize the volume of radioactive material, in particular from the first wall and blanket structures, reduced long term activation alloys are being developed. Here, a low activation composition of a martensitic 9% Cr steel has been studied, based on the DIN (Deutsches Inst. fuer Normung) 1.4914 composition (MANET) but replacing Ni, Mo and Nb by the low activation elements W, V and Ta. Two casts were produced from high purity components, in which the effects of controlled additions of Mn (0.58 and 0.055 wt. %) and N (7 and 290 wt. ppm) were studied, so that the final compositions resulted in one cast with high Mn and low N (steel A) and the other with the opposite conditions (steel B). The two steels were evaluated in terms of structural stability and mechanical properties under tensile, fatigue and fracture toughness tests. It has been found that both alloys have a DBTT below room temperature, which in the case of the steel A is 70 K below that of MANET. Although the tensile strength is somewhat below that of the parent steel, both steels have longer fatigue life.
- OSTI ID:
- 524828
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-940657-; TRN: 97:016810
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 17. symposium on effects of radiation on materials, Sun Valley, ID (United States), 20-23 Jun 1994; Other Information: PBD: 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Effects of radiation on materials: 17. international symposium; Gelles, D.S. [ed.] [Pacific Northwest National Lab., Richland, WA (United States)]; Nanstad, R.K. [ed.] [Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)]; Kumar, A.S. [ed.] [Univ. of Missouri, Rolla, MO (United States)]; Little, E.A. [ed.] [University College of Swansea (United Kingdom)]; PB: [1175] p.; ASTM special technical publication, 1270
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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