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Title: Band alignment of ZnO/multilayer MoS{sub 2} interface determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4961441· OSTI ID:22590543
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;  [1];  [2]; ;  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]
  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymer and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Ave, Shenzhen 518060 (China)
  2. School of Physics and Electronic Information, Hua Bei Normal University, 100 Dongshan Road, Huai Bei 235000 (China)
  3. State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, CAS, 865 Chang Ning Road, Shanghai 200050 (China)
  4. Institute of Materials research and Engineering (IMRE), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore (Singapore)
  5. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, 1088 Xueyuan Road, Shenzhen 518055 (China)
  6. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, 117583 Singapore (Singapore)

The energy band alignment between ZnO and multilayer (ML)-MoS{sub 2} was characterized using high-resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The ZnO film was deposited using an atomic layer deposition tool, and ML-MoS{sub 2} was grown by chemical vapor deposition. A valence band offset (VBO) of 3.32 eV and a conduction band offset (CBO) of 1.12 eV were obtained for the ZnO/ML-MoS{sub 2} interface without any treatment. With CHF{sub 3} plasma treatment, a VBO and a CBO across the ZnO/ML-MoS{sub 2} interface were found to be 3.54 eV and 1.34 eV, respectively. With the CHF{sub 3} plasma treatment, the band alignment of the ZnO/ML-MoS{sub 2} interface has been changed from type II or staggered band alignment to type III or misaligned one, which favors the electron-hole pair separation. The band alignment difference is believed to be dominated by the down-shift in the core level of Zn 2p or the interface dipoles, which is caused by the interfacial layer rich in F.

OSTI ID:
22590543
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 7; Other Information: (c) 2016 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English