skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A two-fluid study of oblique tearing modes in a force-free current sheet

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940945· OSTI ID:22493810
;  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 (United States)
  2. National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia 22230 (United States)
  3. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 (United States)

Kinetic simulations have demonstrated that three-dimensional reconnection in collisionless regimes proceeds through the formation and interaction of magnetic flux ropes, which are generated due to the growth of tearing instabilities at multiple resonance surfaces. Since kinetic simulations are intrinsically expensive, it is desirable to explore the feasibility of reduced two-fluid models to capture this complex evolution, particularly, in the strong guide field regime, where two-fluid models are better justified. With this goal in mind, this paper compares the evolution of the collisionless tearing instability in a force-free current sheet with a two-fluid model and fully kinetic simulations. Our results indicate that the most unstable modes are oblique for guide fields larger than the reconnecting field, in agreement with the kinetic results. The standard two-fluid tearing theory is extended to address the tearing instability at oblique angles. The resulting theory yields a flat oblique spectrum and underestimates the growth of oblique modes in a similar manner to kinetic theory relative to kinetic simulations.

OSTI ID:
22493810
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 1; Other Information: (c) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Cited By (2)

Influence of 3D plasmoid dynamics on the transition from collisional to kinetic reconnection journal July 2019
Relativistic Tearing Mode in Pair Plasmas and Application to Magnetic Giant Flares journal July 2019