Critical behavior and non-universal low-field magnetic scaling in La{sub 1-x}Bi{sub x}MnO{sub 3} (x=0.4 & 0.6) perovskite manganite oxide

Journal Article · Wed Jun 24 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · AIP Conference Proceedings

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4917589· OSTI ID:22490187

Punith Kumar, V.; Dayal, Vijaylakshmi ^[1]

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1. Department of Physics, Maharaja Institute of Technology, Mysore, Karnataka, India-571438 (India)

We report on critical behavior in La{sub 1-x}Bi{sub x}MnO{sub 3} (x=0.4 & 0.6) perovskite manganite oxide by studying AC susceptibility, χ, measured at randomly chosen low magnetic fields (H=9.45 Oe to 0.95 Oe) at fixed frequency of f=131 Hz. The samples exhibit non-uniformity in their magnetic spin interactions around paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition temperature (T{sub C}). By non-universal low-field magnetic scaling of AC χ given as, χ{sup −1}-χ{sup −1}(T{sub C}) ∼ (T/T{sub C}−1){sup γ} ≡ τ{sup γ} the magnetic interactions in the samples around T{sub C} has been studied. The linear fit to ln (χ{sup −1} - χ{sub C}{sup −1}) vs. ln (T/T{sub C}-1) gives the values of critical exponent ‘γ’ under applied magnetic fields. The values of γ is found to be ∼1.48±0.007 for the sample with x=0.4 and ∼1.36±0.004 for x=0.6 at 0.95 Oe lie in the context of 3D Heisenberg type spin interactions. The profound 3D Heisenberg type spin interactions arises due to the phase separation effect for x=0.4 and breaking of ferromagnetic order and induced Bi{sup 3+} (6S{sup 2}) − O{sup 2−} (2P{sup 6}) lattice distortions for x=0.6 as discussed in manuscript.

• OSTI ID: 22490187
• Journal Information: AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1665, Issue 1; Conference: 59. DAE solid state physics symposium 2014, Tamilnadu (India), 16-20 Dec 2014; Other Information: (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
BISMUTH COMPOUNDS
BISMUTH IONS
CONCENTRATION RATIO
FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS
FERROMAGNETISM
LANTHANUM COMPOUNDS
MAGNETIC FIELDS
MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY
MANGANATES
PARAMAGNETISM
PEROVSKITE
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
RANDOMNESS
SPIN
TRANSITION TEMPERATURE