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Title: Oxygen deficiency and Sn doping of amorphous Ga{sub 2}O{sub 3}

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4938473· OSTI ID:22489287
;  [1]; ; ;  [2]
  1. Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Schwarzschildstraße 3, 12489 Berlin (Germany)
  2. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401 (United States)

The potential of effectively n-type doping Ga{sub 2}O{sub 3} considering its large band gap has made it an attractive target for integration into transistors and solar cells. As a result amorphous GaO{sub x} is now attracting interest as an electron transport layer in solar cells despite little information on its opto-electrical properties. Here we present the opto-electronic properties, including optical band gap, electron affinity, and charge carrier density, for amorphous GaO{sub x} thin films deposited by pulsed laser deposition. These properties are strongly dependent on the deposition temperature during the deposition process. The deposition temperature has no significant influence on the general structural properties but produces significant changes in the oxygen stoichiometry of the films. The density of the oxygen vacancies is found to be related to the optical band gap of the GaO{sub x} layer. It is proposed that the oxygen deficiency leads to defect band below the conduction band minimum that increases the electron affinity. These properties facilitate the use of amorphous GaO{sub x} as an electron transport layer in Cu(In,Ga)Se{sub 2} and in Cu{sub 2}O solar cells. Further it is shown that at low deposition temperatures, extrinsic doping with Sn is effective at low Sn concentrations.

OSTI ID:
22489287
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 2; Other Information: (c) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (12)

Room-Temperature Fabricated Amorphous Ga 2 O 3 High-Response-Speed Solar-Blind Photodetector on Rigid and Flexible Substrates journal July 2017
Using hydrogen-doped In 2 O 3 films as a transparent back contact in (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se 2 solar cells journal January 2018
Bifacial Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 solar cells using hydrogen-doped In 2 O 3 films as a transparent back contact journal May 2018
Analysis on the electronic trap of β-Ga2O3 single crystal journal June 2019
Conversion of an ultra-wide bandgap amorphous oxide insulator to a semiconductor journal March 2017
Elucidation of photovoltage origin and charge transport in Cu 2 O heterojunctions for solar energy conversion journal January 2019
High gain broadband photoconductor based on amorphous Ga 2 O 3 and suppression of persistent photoconductivity journal January 2019
Evolution of optical properties and band structure from amorphous to crystalline Ga 2 O 3 films journal April 2018
Nanoscale groove textured β-Ga 2 O 3 by room temperature inverse metal-assisted chemical etching and photodiodes with enhanced responsivity journal November 2018
Simultaneously improved sensitivity and response speed of β -Ga 2 O 3 solar-blind photodetector via localized tuning of oxygen deficiency journal March 2019
β -Ga 2 O 3 for wide-bandgap electronics and optoelectronics journal October 2018
High-Quality Schottky Barrier Diodes on β-Gallium Oxide Thin Films on Glass Substrate journal January 2019

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