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Title: Time resolved electron microscopy for in situ experiments

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Reviews
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4900509· OSTI ID:22314266
;  [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550 (United States)

Transmission electron microscopy has functioned for decades as a platform for in situ observation of materials and processes with high spatial resolution. Yet, the dynamics often remain elusive, as they unfold too fast to discern at these small spatial scales under traditional imaging conditions. Simply shortening the exposure time in hopes of capturing the action has limitations, as the number of electrons will eventually be reduced to the point where noise overtakes the signal in the image. Pulsed electron sources with high instantaneous current have successfully shortened exposure times (thus increasing the temporal resolution) by about six orders of magnitude over conventional sources while providing the necessary signal-to-noise ratio for dynamic imaging. We describe here the development of this new class of microscope and the principles of its operation, with examples of its application to problems in materials science.

OSTI ID:
22314266
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 1, Issue 4; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1931-9401
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English