Nonlinear suppression of time reversals in PT-symmetric optical couplers

Journal Article · Fri Oct 15 04:00:00 EDT 2010 · Physical Review. A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVA.82.043818· OSTI ID:21454824

Sukhorukov, Andrey A; Zhiyong, Xu; Kivshar, Yuri S ^[1]

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1. Nonlinear Physics Centre, Research School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200 (Australia)

We reveal a generic connection between the effect of time reversals and nonlinear wave dynamics in systems with parity-time (PT) symmetry, considering a symmetric optical coupler with balanced gain and loss where these effects can be directly observed experimentally. We show that for intensities below a threshold level, the amplitudes oscillate between the waveguides, and the effects of gain and loss are exactly compensated after each period due to periodic time reversals. For intensities above a threshold level, nonlinearity suppresses periodic time reversals, leading to the symmetry breaking and a sharp beam switching to the waveguide with gain. Another nontrivial consequence of linear PT symmetry is that the threshold intensity remains the same when the input intensities at waveguides with loss and gain are exchanged.

• OSTI ID: 21454824
• Journal Information: Physical Review. A, Journal Name: Physical Review. A Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 82; ISSN 1050-2947; ISSN PLRAAN
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
AMPLIFICATION
AMPLITUDES
BEAMS
C INVARIANCE
GAIN
INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES
LOSSES
NONLINEAR PROBLEMS
P INVARIANCE
PARITY
PARTICLE PROPERTIES
PERIODICITY
PHOTON BEAMS
SYMMETRY
SYMMETRY BREAKING
T INVARIANCE
VARIATIONS
WAVEGUIDES