Nanoporous Tin with a Granular Hierarchical Ligament Morphology as a Highly Stable Li-Ion Battery Anode

Cook, John B.; Detsi, Eric; Liu, Yijin; Liang, Yu -Lun; Kim, Hyung -Seok; Petrissans, Xavier; Dunn, Bruce; Tolbert, Sarah H.

doi:10.1021/acsami.6b09014

Title: Nanoporous Tin with a Granular Hierarchical Ligament Morphology as a Highly Stable Li-Ion Battery Anode

Journal Article · Wed Dec 07 00:00:00 EST 2016 · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b09014· OSTI ID:1361068

Cook, John B. ^[1]; Detsi, Eric ^[1]; Liu, Yijin ^[2]; Liang, Yu -Lun ^[1]; Kim, Hyung -Seok ^[1]; Petrissans, Xavier ^[1]; Dunn, Bruce ^[1];

^[1]

Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Next generation Li-ion batteries will require negative electrode materials with energy densities many-fold higher than that found in the graphitic carbon currently used in commercial Li-ion batteries. While various nanostructured alloying-type anode materials may satisfy that requirement, such materials do not always exhibit long cycle lifetimes and/or their processing routes are not always suitable for large-scale synthesis. Here, we report on a high-performance anode material for next generation Li-ion batteries made of nanoporous Sn powders with hierarchical ligament morphology. This material system combines both long cycle lifetimes (more than 72% capacity retention after 350 cycles), high capacity (693 mAh/g, nearly twice that of commercial graphitic carbon), good charging/discharging capabilities (545 mAh/g at 1 A/g, 1.5C), and a scalable processing route that involves selective alloy corrosion. The good cycling performance of this system is attributed to its nanoporous architecture and its unique hierarchical ligament morphology, which accommodates the large volume changes taking place during lithiation, as confirmed by synchrotron-based ex-situ X-ray 3D tomography analysis. In conclusion, our findings are an important step for the development of high-performance Li-ion batteries.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: 680-50-1214; AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1361068

Journal Information:: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 1; ISSN 1944-8244

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 55 works

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alloy anode
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transmission X-ray microscopy
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Title: Nanoporous Tin with a Granular Hierarchical Ligament Morphology as a Highly Stable Li-Ion Battery Anode

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