skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Apparatus and method for acoustic monitoring of steam quality and flow

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1324676

An apparatus and method for noninvasively monitoring steam quality and flow and in pipes or conduits bearing flowing steam, are described. By measuring the acoustic vibrations generated in steam-carrying conduits by the flowing steam either by direct contact with the pipe or remotely thereto, converting the measured acoustic vibrations into a frequency spectrum characteristic of the natural resonance vibrations of the pipe, and monitoring the amplitude and/or the frequency of one or more chosen resonance frequencies, changes in the steam quality in the pipe are determined. The steam flow rate and the steam quality are inversely related, and changes in the steam flow rate are calculated from changes in the steam quality once suitable calibration curves are obtained.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
Assignee:
Los Alamos National Security, LLC (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Number(s):
9,442,094
Application Number:
13/414,457
OSTI ID:
1324676
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2012 May 07
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Steam quality acoustic monitoring system and method patent March 1980
Method and apparatus for measuring steam quality patent July 1987
Method for monitoring acoustic emissions patent September 1992
Passive acoustic detection of flow regime in a multi-phase fluid flow patent October 1994
Measurement of steam quality and mass flow rate patent June 1995
Method and apparatus for non-destructive inspection of composite materials and semi-monocoque structures patent April 1996
Passive acoustic method of measuring the effective internal diameter of a pipe containing flowing fluids patent May 1998
Coherent multi-path flow measurement system patent September 2001
Acoustic inspection of structures patent June 2003
Methods and systems for using resonant acousto-EM energy and acousto-EM signatures to disrupt biologic structures patent March 2009
In-service monitoring of steam pipe systems at high temperatures patent January 2014
Process diagnostics patent-application January 2005