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Title: What goes on behind closed doors? How college dormitory residents change to save energy during a competition-based energy reduction intervention

Journal Article · · International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education

Here, the aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of a competition-based intervention combining high resolution electricity feedback, incentives, information, and prompts on college dormitory residents’ energy consumption and participation in demand response (DR) events. We also investigated changes in individual-level pro-environmental behaviors and examined psycho-social correlates of behavior change. Residents of 39 suites in a freshman residence hall competed against one another to reduce energy consumption and win prizes as part of a 3-week competition. Feedback was provided in near real time at the suite-level via an interactive touch-screen kiosk. Participants also completed baseline and followup surveys. Findings have indicated that electricity use among all suites was approximately 6.4% lower during the competition period compared to baseline, a significant reduction. Additionally, participants reported engaging in various pro-environmental behaviors significantly more frequently during the competition relative to baseline. Changes in pro-environmental behavior were associated with changes in level of group identification and perceived social norms. In three weeks, dormitory residents saved 3, 158 kWh of electricity compared to baseline – the equivalent of more than 3, 470 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions. Our findings provide evidence that real-time feedback, combined with incentives, information, and prompts, can motivate on-campus residents to reduce energy consumption. We contribute to a limited body of evidence supporting the effectiveness of dorm energy competitions in motivating college students to save energy. In addition, we identified individual-level behavioral and psycho-social changes made during such an intervention. University residential life planners may also use the results of this research to inform student programming.

Research Organization:
City of Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Water and Power
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
OE0000192
OSTI ID:
1290133
Report Number(s):
DOE-USC-00192-123
Journal Information:
International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 17, Issue 4; ISSN 1467-6370
Publisher:
Emerald Group PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Measuring what works: quantifying greenhouse gas emission reductions of behavioural interventions to reduce driving, meat consumption, and household energy use journal November 2018
Competing priorities: lessons in engaging students to achieve energy savings in universities journal November 2018
Contest-Based and Norm-Based Interventions: (How) Do They Differ in Attitudes, Norms, and Behaviors? journal January 2019
Occupant Behavior for Energy Conservation in Commercial Buildings: Lessons Learned from Competition at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory journal June 2019