Bioavailability-Based In Situ Remediation To Meet Future Lead (Pb) Standards in Urban Soils and Gardens

Henry, Heather; Naujokas, Marisa F.; Attanayake, Chammi; Basta, Nicholas T.; Cheng, Zhongqi; Hettiarachchi, Ganga M.; Maddaloni, Mark; Schadt, Christopher; Scheckel, Kirk G.

doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01693

Title: Bioavailability-Based In Situ Remediation To Meet Future Lead (Pb) Standards in Urban Soils and Gardens

Journal Article · Fri Jul 03 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Environmental Science and Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b01693· OSTI ID:1265580

Henry, Heather ^[1]; Naujokas, Marisa F. ^[2]; Attanayake, Chammi ^[3]; Basta, Nicholas T. ^[4]; Cheng, Zhongqi ^[5]; Hettiarachchi, Ganga M. ^[6]; Maddaloni, Mark ^[7]; Schadt, Christopher ^[8]; Scheckel, Kirk G. ^[9]

National Inst. of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC (United States). Hazardous Substances Research Branch
MDB, Inc., Durham, NC (United States)
Univ. of Peradeniya (Sri Lanka). Dept. of Soil Science
The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States). School of Environment and Natural Resources
Brooklyn College of The City Univ. of New York, NY (United States)
Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS (United States). Dept. of Agronomy
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 2, New York, NY (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Biosciences Division
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Cincinnati, OH (United States). National Risk Management Research Lab.

Recently the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lowered the blood Pb reference value to 5 μg/dL. The lower reference value combined with increased repurposing of postindustrial lands are heightening concerns and driving interest in reducing soil Pb exposures. As a result, regulatory decision makers may lower residential soil screening levels (SSLs), used in setting Pb cleanup levels, to levels that may be difficult to achieve, especially in urban areas. This study discusses challenges in remediation and bioavailability assessments of Pb in urban soils in the context of lower SSLs and identifies research needs to better address those challenges. Although in situ remediation with phosphate amendments is a viable option, the scope of the problem and conditions in urban settings may necessitate that SSLs be based on bioavailable rather than total Pb concentrations. However, variability in soil composition can influence bioavailability testing and soil amendment effectiveness. Finally, more data are urgently needed to better understand this variability and increase confidence in using these approaches in risk-based decision making, particularly in urban areas.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Inst. of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) (United States); Dept. of Defense (United States); USEPA; Kansas Agricultural Experimental Station (United States)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; 14-296-J

OSTI ID:: 1265580

Journal Information:: Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 49, Issue 15; ISSN 0013-936X

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 70 works

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A transcribed ultraconserved noncoding RNA, Uc.173, is a key molecule for the inhibition of lead-induced neuronal apoptosis Nan, Aruo; Zhou, Xinke; Chen, Lijian Oncotarget, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.6590	journal	December 2015
Phosphorus‐Rich Biochars Can Transform Lead in an Urban Contaminated Soil Netherway, Pacian; Reichman, Suzie M.; Laidlaw, Mark Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 48, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2018.09.0324	journal	January 2019
Oxalate-enhanced solubility of lead (Pb) in the presence of phosphate: pH control on mineral precipitation McBride, Murray B.; Kelch, Sabrina E.; Schmidt, Michael P. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8em00553b	journal	January 2019
Lead (Pb) Bioaccessibility and Mobility Assessment of Urban Soils and Composts: Fingerprinting Sources and Refining Risks to Support Urban Agriculture Sharp, Rosalie M.; Brabander, Daniel J. GeoHealth, Vol. 1, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gh000093	journal	December 2017

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