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Title: Higher thermoelectric performance of Zintl phases (Eu 0.5 Yb 0.5 ) 1−x Ca x Mg 2 Bi 2 by band engineering and strain fluctuation

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [4];  [7];  [2];  [1]
  1. Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204,
  2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China,
  3. Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251,
  4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204,
  5. State Key Lab of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Device, University of Electric Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China,
  6. Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204,, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China,
  7. Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204,, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720

Significance The search for high-efficiency thermoelectric materials encompasses many classes of semiconductors. Zintl phases are attractive thermoelectric materials for thermoelectric applications. Here, we report the high thermoelectric performance of the rarely studied bismuth (Bi)-based Zintl phases (Eu 0.5 Yb 0.5 ) 1−x Ca x Mg 2 Bi 2 with the record figure-of-merit ZT as high as 1.3 at 873 K. This ZT value is, to our knowledge, the highest ever reported in CaAl 2 Si 2 -based structures, especially compared with the best antimony (Sb)-based YbZn 0.4 Cd 1.6 Sb 2 compound. Because Sb-based Zintl compounds have been studied for many decades, this Bi-based Zintl phase with high thermoelectric properties could be a good thermoelectric material candidate in the future.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-13ER46917; SC0010831
OSTI ID:
1260848
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Vol. 113 Journal Issue: 29; ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 128 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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