Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements in nanophotonic waveguides

Husko, Chad; Wulf, Matthias; Lefrancois, Simon; Combrié, Sylvain; Lehoucq, Gaëlle; De Rossi, Alfredo; Eggleton, Benjamin J.; Kuipers, L.

doi:10.1038/ncomms11332

Title: Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements in nanophotonic waveguides

Journal Article · Fri Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11332· OSTI ID:1258598

Husko, Chad ^[1]; Wulf, Matthias ^[2]; Lefrancois, Simon ^[3]; Combrié, Sylvain ^[4]; Lehoucq, Gaëlle ^[4]; De Rossi, Alfredo ^[4]; Eggleton, Benjamin J. ^[3]; Kuipers, L. ^[5]

Univ. of Sydney, NSW (Australia); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials
FOM Institute AMOLF, Science Park (Amsterdam); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials
Univ. of Sydney, NSW (Australia)
Thales Research and Technology, Palaiseau (France)
FOM Institute AMOLF, Science Park (Amsterdam)

Solitons are localized waves formed by a balance of focusing and defocusing effects. These nonlinear waves exist in diverse forms of matter yet exhibit similar properties including stability, periodic recurrence and particle-like trajectories. One important property is soliton fission, a process by which an energetic higher-order soliton breaks apart due to dispersive or nonlinear perturbations. Here we demonstrate through both experiment and theory that nonlinear photocarrier generation can induce soliton fission. Using near-field measurements, we directly observe the nonlinear spatial and temporal evolution of optical pulses in situ in a nanophotonic semiconductor waveguide. We develop an analytic formalism describing the free-carrier dispersion (FCD) perturbation and show the experiment exceeds the minimum threshold by an order of magnitude. We confirm these observations with a numerical nonlinear Schrodinger equation model. Finally, these results provide a fundamental explanation and physical scaling of optical pulse evolution in free-carrier media and could enable improved supercontinuum sources in gas based and integrated semiconductor waveguides.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1258598

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Vol. 7; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 13 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (47)

Ionization-induced blueshift of high-peak-power guided-wave ultrashort laser pulses in hollow-core photonic-crystal fibers Fedotov, A. B.; Serebryannikov, E. E.; Zheltikov, A. M. Physical Review A, Vol. 76, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.053811	journal	November 2007
Nonlinear propagation of ultrafast 1.5 μm pulses in high-index-contrast silicon-on-insulator waveguides Rieger, Georg W.; Virk, Kuljit S.; Young, Jeff F. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1645991	journal	February 2004
Controlling free-carrier temporal effects in silicon by dispersion engineering Blanco-Redondo, Andrea; Eades, Daniel; Li, Juntao Optica, Vol. 1, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.1.000299	journal	January 2014
Temporal solitons and pulse compression in photonic crystal waveguides Colman, P.; Husko, C.; Combrié, S. Nature Photonics, Vol. 4, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.261	journal	November 2010
Time and frequency domain measurements of solitons in subwavelength silicon waveguides using a cross-correlation technique Ding, W.; Gorbach, A. V.; Wadswarth, W. J. Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.026625	journal	January 2010
Ultrafast nonlinear optics in gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers [Invited] Travers, John C.; Chang, Wonkeun; Nold, Johannes Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 28, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.28.000A11	journal	January 2011
Soliton dynamics in the multiphoton plasma regime Husko, Chad A.; Combrié, Sylvain; Colman, Pierre Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01100	journal	January 2013
Observation of soliton compression in silicon photonic crystals Blanco-Redondo, A.; Husko, C.; Eades, D. Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4160	journal	January 2014
Optical pulse propagation in nonlinear photonic crystals Bhat, N. A. R.; Sipe, J. E. Physical Review E, Vol. 64, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.056604	journal	October 2001
Extrinsic Optical Scattering Loss in Photonic Crystal Waveguides: Role of Fabrication Disorder and Photon Group Velocity Hughes, S.; Ramunno, L.; Young, Jeff F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.033903	journal	January 2005
Slow light enhancement of nonlinear effects in silicon engineered photonic crystal waveguides Monat, Christelle; Corcoran, Bill; Ebnali-Heidari, Majid Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.002944	journal	January 2009
Characterizing Pulse Propagation in Optical Fibers around 1550 nm Using Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating Dudley, J. M.; Barry, L. P.; Bollond, P. G. Optical Fiber Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1006/ofte.1998.0249	journal	July 1998
Unravelling Nonlinear Spectral Evolution Using Nanoscale Photonic Near-Field Point-to-Point Measurements Wulf, Matthias; Beggs, Daryl M.; Rotenberg, Nir Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl4026456	journal	November 2013
Device-level characterization of the flow of light in integrated photonic circuits using ultrafast photomodulation spectroscopy Bruck, Roman; Mills, Ben; Troia, Benedetto Nature Photonics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.274	journal	November 2014
Tracking ultrashort pulses through dispersive media: Experiment and theory Gersen, H.; Korterik, J. P.; van Hulst, N. F. Physical Review E, Vol. 68, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.026604	journal	August 2003
Experimental Observation of Picosecond Pulse Narrowing and Solitons in Optical Fibers Mollenauer, L. F.; Stolen, R. H.; Gordon, J. P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.1095	journal	September 1980
Theory of the soliton self-frequency shift Gordon, J. P. Optics Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.11.000662	journal	January 1986
Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber Dudley, John M.; Genty, Goëry; Coen, Stéphane Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.78.1135	journal	October 2006
Nonlinear pulse propagation in a monomode dielectric guide Kodama, Y.; Hasegawa, A. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.1987.1073392	journal	May 1987
B. Initial Value Problems of One-Dimensional Self-Modulation of Nonlinear Waves in Dispersive Media Satsuma, Junkichi; Yajima, Nobuo Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, Vol. 55 https://doi.org/10.1143/PTPS.55.284	journal	January 1974
Self-Compression of Ultrashort Pulses through Ionization-Induced Spatiotemporal Reshaping Wagner, Nicholas L.; Gibson, Emily A.; Popmintchev, Tenio Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.173902	journal	October 2004
Colloquium : Femtosecond optical frequency combs Cundiff, Steven T.; Ye, Jun Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 75, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.75.325	journal	March 2003
Supercontinuum generation in silicon photonic wires Hsieh, I-Wei; Chen, Xiaogang; Liu, Xiaoping Optics Express, Vol. 15, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.015242	journal	January 2007
Low-threshold supercontinuum generation in highly nonlinear chalcogenide nanowires Yeom, Dong-Il; Mägi, Eric C.; Lamont, Michael R. E. Optics Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.000660	journal	January 2008
Supercontinuum generation in a high index doped silica glass spiral waveguide Duchesne, David; Peccianti, Marco; Lamont, Michael R. E. Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.000923	journal	January 2010
Dispersive wave emission and supercontinuum generation in a silicon wire waveguide pumped around the 1550 nm telecommunication wavelength Leo, François; Gorza, Simon-Pierre; Safioui, Jassem Optics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.003623	journal	January 2014
Midinfrared supercontinuum generation from 2 to 6 μm in a silicon nanowire Singh, Neetesh; Hudson, Darren D.; Yu, Yi Optica, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.2.000797	journal	January 2015
Soliton fission and supercontinuum generation in silicon waveguides Yin, Lianghong; Lin, Qiang; Agrawal, Govind P. Optics Letters, Vol. 32, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.32.000391	journal	January 2007
Wavelength-division-multiplexed Millimeter-waveband radio-on-fiber system using a supercontinuum light source Nakasyotani, T.; Toda, H.; Kuri, T. Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 24, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2005.859854	journal	January 2006
Detection and Spectroscopy of Gold Nanoparticles Using Supercontinuum White Light Confocal Microscopy Lindfors, K.; Kalkbrenner, T.; Stoller, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.037401	journal	July 2004
Mapping nanoscale light fields Rotenberg, N.; Kuipers, L. Nature Photonics, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.285	journal	November 2014
Tracking Femtosecond Laser Pulses in Space and Time Balistreri, M. L. M. Science, Vol. 294, Issue 5544 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1065163	journal	November 2001
Real-Space Observation of Ultraslow Light in Photonic Crystal Waveguides Gersen, H.; Karle, T. J.; Engelen, R. J. P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.073903	journal	February 2005
Theory of Photoionization-Induced Blueshift of Ultrashort Solitons in Gas-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers Saleh, Mohammed F.; Chang, Wonkeun; Hölzer, Philipp Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.107.203902	journal	November 2011
Measurement of femtosecond ionization dynamics of atmospheric density gases by spectral blueshifting Wood, Wm. M.; Siders, C. W.; Downer, M. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 67, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.3523	journal	December 1991
Experimental Evidence for Supercontinuum Generation by Fission of Higher-Order Solitons in Photonic Fibers Herrmann, J.; Griebner, U.; Zhavoronkov, N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.88.173901	journal	April 2002
Ultrashort pulse propagation, pulse breakup, and fundamental soliton formation in a single-mode optical fiber Beaud, P.; Hodel, W.; Zysset, B. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 23, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.1987.1073262	journal	November 1987
Nonlinear silicon photonics analyzed with the moment method Lefrancois, Simon; Husko, Chad; Blanco-Redondo, Andrea Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 32, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.32.000218	journal	January 2015
The effect of higher-order dispersion on slow light propagation in photonic crystal waveguides Engelen, R. J. P.; Sugimoto, Y.; Watanabe, Y. Optics Express, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.14.001658	journal	January 2006
Control of dispersion in photonic crystal waveguides using group symmetry theory Colman, Pierre; Combrié, Sylvain; Lehoucq, Gaëlle Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.20.013108	journal	January 2012
Nonlinear pulse propagation in the neighborhood of the zero-dispersion wavelength of monomode optical fibers Wai, P. K. A.; Menyuk, C. R.; Lee, Y. C. Optics Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.11.000464	journal	January 1986
Fission of optical solitons induced by stimulated Raman effect Tai, Kuochou; Bekki, Naoaki; Hasegawa, Akira Optics Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.13.000392	journal	January 1988
Accurate measurement of large optical frequency differences with a mode-locked laser Udem, Th.; Reichert, J.; Holzwarth, R. Optics Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.24.000881	journal	January 1999
Visible continuum generation in air–silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm Ranka, Jinendra K.; Windeler, Robert S.; Stentz, Andrew J. Optics Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.25.000025	journal	January 2000
Submicrometer axial resolution optical coherence tomography Povazay, B.; Bizheva, K.; Unterhuber, A. Optics Letters, Vol. 27, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.27.001800	journal	January 2002
Octave-spanning mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in silicon nanowaveguides Lau, Ryan K. W.; Lamont, Michael R. E.; Griffith, Austin G. Optics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.004518	journal	January 2014
Dispersive wave emission and supercontinuum generation in a silicon wire waveguide pumped around the 1550 nm telecommunication wavelength Leo, François; Gorza, Simon-Pierre; Safioui, Jassem arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1401.5713	text	January 2014

Cited By (6)

Bragg Soliton Compression and Fission on CMOS‐Compatible Ultra‐Silicon‐Rich Nitride Sahin, Ezgi; Blanco‐Redondo, Andrea; Xing, Peng Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 13, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201900114	journal	July 2019
Photonic crystal waveguides based on wide-gap semiconductor alloys Martin, Aude; Combrié, Sylvain; Rossi, Alfredo De Journal of Optics, Vol. 19, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/aa5498	journal	February 2017
On the analytical description of self-frequency shift of a pulse propagating in the region of zero group-velocity dispersion Bugay, A. N.; Khalyapin, V. A. Optics and Spectroscopy, Vol. 123, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1134/s0030400x17080021	journal	August 2017
Nonlinear gallium phosphide nanoscale photonics [Invited] Martin, Aude; Combrié, Sylvain; de Rossi, Alfredo Photonics Research, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/prj.6.000b43	journal	January 2018
Real-time dynamics and cross-correlation gating spectroscopy of free-carrier Drude slow-light solitons Zhou, Heng; Huang, Shu-Wei; Li, Xiujian Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2017.8	journal	February 2017
Physical origin of higher-order soliton fission in nanophotonic semiconductor waveguides Ciret, Charles; Gorza, Simon-Pierre; Husko, Chad Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34344-4	journal	November 2018

Similar Records

Physical origin of higher-order soliton fission in nanophotonic semiconductor waveguides

Journal Article · Wed Nov 21 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Scientific Reports · OSTI ID:1258598

Ciret, Charles; Gorza, Simon-Pierre; Husko, Chad; +3 more

Nonadiabatic dynamics of dark solitons

Journal Article · Tue Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 1997 · Journal of the Optical Society of America, Part B: Optical Physics · OSTI ID:1258598

Burtsev, S; Camassa, R

Group-velocity-dispersion engineering of tantala integrated photonics

Journal Article · Tue Feb 09 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Optics Letters · OSTI ID:1258598

Black, Jennifer A.; Streater, Richelle; Lamee, Kieran F.; +3 more

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS

Title: Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements in nanophotonic waveguides

Citation Formats

References (47)

Cited By (6)

Similar Records

Related Subjects