Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7–200GeV

Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C.; Ajitanand, N. N.; Akiba, Y.; Akimoto, R.; Al-Bataineh, H.; Alexander, J.; Al-Ta'ani, H.; Angerami, A.; Aoki, K.; Apadula, N.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Atomssa, E. T.; Averbeck, R.; Awes, T. C.; Azmoun, B.; Babintsev, V.; Bai, M.; Baksay, G.; Baksay, L.; Bannier, B.; Barish, K. N.; Bassalleck, B.; Basye, A. T.; Bathe, S.; Baublis, V.; Baumann, C.; Baumgart, S.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Belmont, R.; Bennett, R.; Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Bickley, A. A.; Black, D.; Blau, D. S.; Bok, J. S.; Boyle, K.; Brooks, M. L.; Bryslawskyj, J.; Buesching, H.; Bumazhnov, V.; Bunce, G.; Butsyk, S.; Camacho, C. M.; Campbell, S.; Castera, P.; Chen, C. -H.; Chi, C. Y.; Chiu, M.; Choi, I. J.; Choi, J. B.; Choi, S.; Choudhury, R. K.; Christiansen, P.; Chujo, T.; Chung, P.; Chvala, O.; Cianciolo, V.; Citron, Z.; Cole, B. 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L.; Yamaura, K.; Yang, R.; Yanovich, A.; Ying, J.; Yokkaichi, S.; You, Z.; Young, G. R.; Younus, I.; Yushmanov, I. E.; Zajc, W. A.; Zelenski, A.; Zhang, C.; Zhou, S.; Zolin, L.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011901

Title: Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 7.7 - 200 GeV$

Journal Article · Tue Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Physical Review C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011901· OSTI ID:1254808

Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C.; Ajitanand, N. N.; Akiba, Y.; Akimoto, R.; Al-Bataineh, H.; Alexander, J.; Al-Ta'ani, H.; Angerami, A.; Aoki, K.; Apadula, N.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Atomssa, E. T.; Averbeck, R.; Awes, T. C.; Azmoun, B.; Babintsev, V. more »

Here, we report the measurement of cumulants (C_n,n = 1, ..., 4) of the net-charge distributions measured within pseudorapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at √s_NN = 7.7-200 GeV with the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The ratios of cumulants (e.g., C₁/C₂, C₃/C₁) of the net-charge distributions, which can be related to volume independent susceptibility ratios, are studied as a function of centrality and energy. These quantities are important to understand the quantum-chromodynamics phase diagram and possible existence of a critical end point. The measured values are very well described by expectation from negative binomial distributions. We do not observe any nonmonotonic behavior in the ratios of the cumulants as a function of collision energy. Moreover, the measured values of C₁/C₂ and C₃/C₁ can be directly compared to lattice quantum-chromodynamics calculations and thus allow extraction of both the chemical freeze-out temperature and the baryon chemical potential at each center-of-mass energy. Finally, the extracted baryon chemical potentials are in excellent agreement with a thermal-statistical analysis model.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Organization:: PHENIX Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1254808

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1235635; OSTI ID: 1324161

Report Number(s):: BNL-112046-2016-JA; PRVCAN; KB-02-01-021

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 1; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: APSCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 72 works

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Lattice QCD and heavy ion collisions: a review of recent progress Ratti, Claudia Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aabb97	journal	July 2018
Behavior of universal critical parameters in the QCD phase diagram Bluhm, Marcus; Nahrgang, Marlene; Bass, Steffen A. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 779 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/779/1/012074	journal	January 2017
Collision-energy dependence of second-order off-diagonal and diagonal cumulants of net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au $+$ Au collisions Adam, J.; Adamczyk, L.; Adams, J. R. Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.100.014902	journal	July 2019
Estimation of stopped protons at energies relevant for a beam energy scan at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Thakur, Dhananjaya; Jakhar, Sunil; Garg, Prakhar Physical Review C, Vol. 95, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.95.044903	journal	April 2017
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Title: Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 7.7 – 200 GeV

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Title: Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 7.7 - 200 GeV$