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Title: Fatigue stress concentration and notch sensitivity in nanocrystalline metals

Journal Article · · Journal of Materials Research
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2016.66· OSTI ID:1254322

Recent studies have shown the potential for nanocrystalline metals to possess excellent fatigue resistance compared to their coarse-grained counterparts. Although the mechanical properties of nanocrystalline metals are believed to be particularly susceptible to material defects, a systematic study of the effects of geometric discontinuities on their fatigue performance has not yet been performed. In the present work, nanocrystalline Ni–40 wt%Fe containing both intrinsic and extrinsic defects were tested in tension–tension fatigue. The defects were found to dramatically reduce the fatigue resistance, which was attributed to the relatively high notch sensitivity in the nanocrystalline material. Microstructural analysis within the crack-initiation zones underneath the defects revealed cyclically-induced abnormal grain growth (AGG) as a predominant deformation and crack initiation mechanism during high-cycle fatigue. Furthermore, the onset of AGG and the ensuing fracture is likely accelerated by the stress concentrations, resulting in the reduced fatigue resistance compared to the relatively defect-free counterparts.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1254322
Report Number(s):
SAND-2015-6744J; applab; PII: S0884291416000662
Journal Information:
Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 31, Issue 06; ISSN 0884-2914
Publisher:
Materials Research SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 13 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (3)

Bending strength and notched-sample fatigue life of hBN/TiC-reinforced steel 316 L: A numerical and experimental analysis journal September 2019
A brief overview on grain growth of bulk electrodeposited nanocrystalline nickel and nickel-iron alloys journal January 2019
Cumulative shear strain–induced preferential orientation during abnormal grain growth near fatigue crack tips of nanocrystalline Au films journal January 2020

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