Chiral magnetic effect in condensed matter systems

Li, Qiang; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.

doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2016.03.055

Title: Chiral magnetic effect in condensed matter systems

Journal Article · Thu Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Nuclear Physics. A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2016.03.055· OSTI ID:1245403

Li, Qiang ^[1]; Kharzeev, Dmitri E. ^[2]

Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)

The chiral magnetic effect is the generation of electrical current induced by chirality imbalance in the presence of magnetic field. It is a macroscopic manifestation of the quantum anomaly in relativistic field theory of chiral fermions. In the quark-gluon plasma, the axial anomaly induces topological charge changing transition that results in the generation of electrical current along the magnetic field. In condensed matter systems, the chiral magnetic effect was first predicted in the gapless semiconductors with tow energy bands having pointlike degeneracies. In addition, thirty years later after this prediction, the chiral magnetic effect was finally observed in the 3D Dirac/Weyl semimetals.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704

OSTI ID:: 1245403

Report Number(s):: BNL-112016-2016-JA; R&D Project: MA012MABA; KC0202050

Journal Information:: Nuclear Physics. A, Vol. 956, Issue C; ISSN 0375-9474

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 12 works

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Cited By (3)

Chiral anomaly in type-I Weyl semimetals: Comprehensive analysis within a semiclassical Fermi surface harmonics approach Johansson, Annika; Henk, Jürgen; Mertig, Ingrid Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.075114	journal	February 2019
Chiral Symmetry Restoration for Quark Matter with a Chiral Chemical Potential Farias, Ricardo L. S.; Duarte, Dyana C.; Krein, Gastão International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 45 https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010194517600448	journal	January 2017
Pseudo chiral anomaly in zigzag graphene ribbons Li, Chang-An Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 32, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ab4466	journal	October 2019

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