skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: γ -soft Ba 146 and the role of nonaxial shapes at N 90

Journal Article · · Physical Review C
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [1];  [3] more »;  [8];  [9];  [10];  [11];  [3];  [3];  [6];  [2];  [5];  [7];  [10];  [3] « less
  1. Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Applied Physics
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Nuclear Data Center
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Physics Division
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Physics Division; Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
  5. Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). Dept. of Physics
  6. Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Applied Physics; Univ. of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics
  7. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
  8. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Nuclear Engineering Division
  9. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  10. Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics
  11. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Low-spin states in the neutron-rich, N = 90 nuclide 146Ba were populated following β decay of 146Cs , with the goal of clarifying the development of deformation in barium isotopes through delineation of their nonyrast structures. Fission fragments of 146Cs were extracted from a 1.7-Ci 252Cf source and mass selected using the CAlifornium Rare Ion Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) facility. Low-energy ions were deposited at the center of a box of thin β detectors, surrounded by a highly efficient high-purity Ge array. The new 146Ba decay scheme now contains 31 excited levels extending up to ~2.5 MeV excitation energy, double what was previously known. These data are compared to predictions from the interacting boson approximation (IBA) model. It appears that the abrupt shape change found at N = 90 in Sm and Gd is much more gradual in Ba and Ce, due to an enhanced role of the γ degree of freedom.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; FG02-94ER40848; FG02-94ER40834; AC02-06CH1135; 1064819; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1430665
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1234769
Journal Information:
Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 1; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 15 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (46)

Microscopic Description of Nuclear Quantum Phase Transitions journal August 2007
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 152 journal November 2013
Search for intrinsic collective excitations in Sm 152 journal June 2008
Collective Nuclear States as Representations of a SU(6) Group journal October 1975
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 146 journal October 1997
SU(3) Quasidynamical Symmetry Underlying the Alhassid-Whelan Arc of Regularity journal January 2010
Empirical Realization of a Critical Point Description in Atomic Nuclei journal July 2001
Analytic Description of Critical Point Nuclei in a Spherical-Axially Deformed Shape Phase Transition journal July 2001
A study of collective octupole states in barium in the interacting boson model journal August 1988
Test of two-level crossing at the N = 90 spherical-deformed critical point journal August 2002
Collective Motion in the Nucleus journal April 1957
Congruent band structures in 154Gd : Configuration-dependent pairing, a double vacuum and lack of $ \beta$ -vibrations journal January 2011
The neutron-rich barium isotopes journal October 1980
Experimental Confirmation of the Alhassid-Whelan Arc of Regularity journal September 2004
Decay of 2.22-sec Ba 90 1 56 46 to levels of odd-odd La 89 1 57 46 journal June 1985
The evolution of nuclear structure: the scheme and related correlations journal November 1996
The X-Array and SATURN: A new decay-spectroscopy station for CARIBU
  • Mitchell, A. J.; Bertone, P. F.; DiGiovine, B.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 763 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.06.024
journal November 2014
Influence of shell effects and stable octupole deformation on the E 1 and E 2 transition rates in the heavy-Ba region journal June 1990
Evaluation of theoretical conversion coefficients using BrIcc
  • Kibédi, T.; Burrows, T. W.; Trzhaskovskaya, M. B.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 589, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2008.02.051
journal May 2008
Shape phase transitions and critical-point phenomena in atomic nuclei journal December 2006
Mean-Field Derivation of the Interacting Boson Model Hamiltonian and Exotic Nuclei journal September 2008
New Features of Shape Coexistence in Sm 152 journal August 2009
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 156 journal November 2012
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 148 journal March 2014
B ( E 2 ) Values in N 150 d and the Critical Point Symmetry X(5) journal May 2002
Nuclear Data Sheets for A=158 journal March 2004
On Closed Shells in Nuclei journal August 1948
Isotope shifts, spins and hyperfine structures of 118,146Cs and of some francium isotopes journal June 1987
Transition probabilities in Gd 154 : Evidence for X(5) critical point symmetry journal March 2004
Singular character of critical points in nuclei journal February 2002
Mapping the interacting boson approximation symmetry triangle: New trajectories of structural evolution of rare-earth nuclei journal June 2004
The onset of deformation in the neutron-rich Ba isotopes journal October 1979
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 154 journal October 2009
Ground-State Bands in Neutron-Rich Even Te, Xe, Ba, Ce, Nd, and Sm Isotopes Produced in the Fission of Cf 252 journal October 1970
Octupole deformation in neutron-rich barium isotopes journal December 1986
Radioactive beams from gas catchers: The CARIBU facility journal October 2008
LevelScheme: A level scheme drawing and scientific figure preparation system for Mathematica journal September 2005
IBA consistent-Q formalism extended to the vibrational region journal June 1985
Nuclear Data Sheets for journal April 2013
Shape phase transition at N = 88 90 in Ba 144 , 146 journal May 2015
Low-spin structure of 156 Dy through γ-ray spectroscopy journal November 2002
Octupole correlations in neutron-rich, even-even barium isotopes journal January 1997
Intrinsic reflection asymmetry in atomic nuclei journal April 1996
The IBA in deformed nuclei journal January 1983
Dynamic Symmetries at the Critical Point journal October 2000
Chaotic properties of the interacting-boson model: A discovery of a new regular region journal August 1991

Cited By (1)

Low- Z boundary of the N = 88 –90 shape phase transition: Ce 148 near the critical point journal January 2020

Similar Records

γ -soft Ba146 and the role of nonaxial shapes at N90
Journal Article · Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1430665

Decays of the Three Top Contributors to the Reactor ν¯e High-Energy Spectrum, Rb92 , Y96gs , and Cs142 , Studied with Total Absorption Spectroscopy
Journal Article · Mon Aug 22 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1430665

β decay study of the Mn 66 Fe 66 Co 66 Ni 66 decay chain
Journal Article · Fri Dec 28 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1430665