skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: First results of radiation-driven, layered deuterium-tritium implosions with a 3-shock adiabat-shaped drive at the National Ignition Facility

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4929912· OSTI ID:1234604
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3] more »; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1] « less
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics

Radiation-driven, layered deuterium-tritium plastic capsule implosions were carried out using a new, 3-shock “adiabat-shaped” drive on the National Ignition Facility. The purpose of adiabat shaping is to use a stronger first shock, reducing hydrodynamic instability growth in the ablator. The shock can decay before reaching the deuterium-tritium fuel leaving it on a low adiabat and allowing higher fuel compression. The fuel areal density was improved by ~25% with this new drive compared to similar “high-foot” implosions, while neutron yield was improved by more than 4 times, compared to “low-foot” implosions driven at the same compression and implosion velocity.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1234604
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-672637
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 8; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 30 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (36)

Progress towards ignition on the National Ignition Facility journal July 2013
Measurements of the effects of the intensity pickets on laser imprinting for direct-drive, adiabat-shaping designs on OMEGA journal March 2007
Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion journal February 2014
Stabilization of high-compression, indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion implosions using a 4-shock adiabat-shaped drive journal August 2015
Neutron spectrometry—An essential tool for diagnosing implosions at the National Ignition Facility (invited) journal October 2012
Onset of Hydrodynamic Mix in High-Velocity, Highly Compressed Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions journal August 2013
Reduction of early-time perturbation growth in ablatively driven laser targets using tailored density profiles journal August 1999
Reduced instability growth with high-adiabat high-foot implosions at the National Ignition Facility journal July 2014
Effect of the mounting membrane on shape in inertial confinement fusion implosions journal February 2015
Nuclear imaging of the fuel assembly in ignition experiments journal May 2013
Point design targets, specifications, and requirements for the 2010 ignition campaign on the National Ignition Facility journal May 2011
Theory of laser-induced adiabat shaping in inertial fusion implosions: The decaying shock journal November 2003
An in-flight radiography platform to measure hydrodynamic instability growth in inertial confinement fusion capsules at the National Ignition Facility journal July 2014
Suppression of Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in Z -Pinch Loads with Tailored Density Profiles journal July 1996
High energy-density science on the National Ignition Facility
  • Campbell, E. M.; Cauble, R.; Remington, B. A.
  • The tenth American Physical Society topical conference on shock compression of condensed matter, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.55630
conference January 1998
Improved performance of direct-drive inertial confinement fusion target designs with adiabat shaping using an intensity picket journal May 2003
High-Adiabat High-Foot Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosion Experiments on the National Ignition Facility journal February 2014
Design of a High-Foot High-Adiabat ICF Capsule for the National Ignition Facility journal February 2014
First Measurements of Hydrodynamic Instability Growth in Indirectly Driven Implosions at Ignition-Relevant Conditions on the National Ignition Facility journal May 2014
Differential ablator-fuel adiabat tuning in indirect-drive implosions journal March 2015
Adiabat-shaping in indirect drive inertial confinement fusion journal May 2015
Hot-Spot Mix in Ignition-Scale Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets journal July 2013
Neutron activation diagnostics at the National Ignition Facility (invited) journal October 2012
Theory of laser-induced adiabat shaping in inertial fusion implosions: The relaxation method journal April 2005
Hydrodynamic instability growth of three-dimensional, “native-roughness” modulations in x-ray driven, spherical implosions at the National Ignition Facility journal July 2015
Numerical simulation of ablative Rayleigh–Taylor instability journal April 1991
The Physics of Inertial Fusion book January 2004
Performance of High-Convergence, Layered DT Implosions with Extended-Duration Pulses at the National Ignition Facility journal November 2013
A survey of pulse shape options for a revised plastic ablator ignition design journal November 2014
Validating hydrodynamic growth in National Ignition Facility implosionsa) journal May 2015
Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications journal September 1972
Instability of the interface of two gases accelerated by a shock wave journal January 1972
The instability of liquid surfaces when accelerated in a direction perpendicular to their planes. I journal March 1950
Direct-drive laser fusion: Status and prospects journal May 1998
Hydrodynamic instability growth and mix experiments at the National Ignition Facility journal May 2014
Taylor instability in shock acceleration of compressible fluids journal May 1960

Cited By (14)

High energy density physics with intense ion beams journal January 2016
P2 asymmetry of Au's M-band flux and its smoothing effect due to high-Z ablator dopants journal March 2017
Inertial-confinement fusion with lasers journal May 2016
Performance of indirectly driven capsule implosions on the National Ignition Facility using adiabat-shaping journal May 2016
Resolving hot spot microstructure using x-ray penumbral imaging (invited) journal August 2016
A neutron activation spectrometer and neutronic experimental platform for the National Ignition Facility (invited) journal September 2016
Experimental results of radiation-driven, layered deuterium-tritium implosions with adiabat-shaped drives at the National Ignition Facility journal October 2016
Hydrodynamic instability growth of three-dimensional modulations in radiation-driven implosions with “low-foot” and “high-foot” drives at the National Ignition Facility journal April 2017
Hydro-instability growth of perturbation seeds from alternate capsule-support strategies in indirect-drive implosions on National Ignition Facility journal October 2017
Mitigation of X-ray shadow seeding of hydrodynamic instabilities on inertial confinement fusion capsules using a reduced diameter fuel fill-tube journal May 2018
Hydrodynamic instabilities seeded by the X-ray shadow of ICF capsule fill-tubes journal August 2018
Instability growth seeded by DT density perturbations in ICF capsules journal September 2018
Review of hydro-instability experiments with alternate capsule supports in indirect-drive implosions on the National Ignition Facility journal July 2018
X-ray penumbral imaging diagnostic developments at the National Ignition Facility
  • Felker, Sean J.; Bachmann, Benjamin; Abu Shawareb, Hatim
  • Target Diagnostics Physics and Engineering for Inertial Confinement Fusion VI https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2274611
conference September 2017