The advanced microgrid. Integration and interoperability

Technical Report · Sat Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1204100· OSTI ID:1204100

Bower, Ward Isaac ^[1]; Ton, Dan T. ^[2]; Guttromson, Ross ^[3]; Glover, Steven F ^[3]; Stamp, Jason Edwin ^[3]; Bhatnagar, Dhruv ^[3]; Reilly, Jim ^[4]

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1. Ward Bower Innovations, LLC, Albuquerque, NM (United Staes)
2. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC (United States)
3. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
4. Reily Associates, Pittston, PA (United States)

This white paper focuses on "advanced microgrids," but sections do, out of necessity, reference today's commercially available systems and installations in order to clearly distinguish the differences and advances. Advanced microgrids have been identified as being a necessary part of the modern electrical grid through a two DOE microgrid workshops, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Smart Grid Interoperability Panel and other related sources. With their grid-interconnectivity advantages, advanced microgrids will improve system energy efficiency and reliability and provide enabling technologies for grid-independence to end-user sites. One popular definition that has been evolved and is used in multiple references is that a microgrid is a group of interconnected loads and distributed-energy resources within clearly defined electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity with respect to the grid. A microgrid can connect and disconnect from the grid to enable it to operate in both grid-connected or island-mode. Further, an advanced microgrid can then be loosely defined as a dynamic microgrid.

• Research Organization: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
• DOE Contract Number: AC04-94AL85000
• OSTI ID: 1204100
• Report Number(s): SAND2014-1535; 504877
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English