skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Simulation of cooling and solidification of three-dimensional bulk borosilicate glass. Effect of structural relaxations

Journal Article · · Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Strasbourg (France)
  2. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  3. CEA Maroule Center DTCD/SECM (France)

The modeling of the viscoelastic stress evolution and specific volume relaxation of a bulky glass cast is presented in this article and is applied to the experimental cooling process of an inactive nuclear waste vitrification process. The concerned borosilicate glass is solidified and cooled down to ambient temperature in a stainless steel canister, and the thermomechanical response of the package is simulated. There exists a deviant compression of the liquid core due to the large glass package compared to standard tempered glass plates. The stress load development of the glass cast is finally studied for different thermal load scenarios, where the cooling process parameters or the final cooldown rates were changed, and we found a great influence of the studied cooldown rates on the maximum stress buildup at ambient temperature.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1158453
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-104097
Journal Information:
Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, Vol. 118, Issue 1; ISSN 1385-2000
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English