skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Measurement of associated W + charm production in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 7 TeV

Journal Article · · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Measurements are presented of the associated production of a W boson and a charm-quark jet (W + c) in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The analysis is conducted with a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 5 inverse femtobarns, collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. W boson candidates are identified by their decay into a charged lepton (muon or electron) and a neutrino. The W + c measurements are performed for charm-quark jets in the kinematic region $$p_T^{jet} \gt$$ 25 GeV, $$|\eta^{jet}| \lt$$ 2.5, for two different thresholds for the transverse momentum of the lepton from the W-boson decay, and in the pseudorapidity range $$|\eta^{\ell}| \lt$$ 2.1. Hadronic and inclusive semileptonic decays of charm hadrons are used to measure the following total cross sections: $$\sigma(pp \to W + c + X) \times B(W \to \ell \nu)$$ = 107.7 +/- 3.3 (stat.) +/- 6.9 (syst.) pb ($$p_T^{\ell} \gt$$ 25 GeV) and $$\sigma(pp \to W + c + X) \times B(W \to \ell \nu)$$ = 84.1 +/- 2.0 (stat.) +/- 4.9 (syst.) pb ($$p_T^{\ell} \gt$$ 35 GeV), and the cross section ratios $$\sigma(pp \to W^+ + \bar{c} + X)/\sigma(pp \to W^- + c + X)$$ = 0.954 +/- 0.025 (stat.) +/- 0.004 (syst.) ($$p_T^{\ell} \gt$$ 25 GeV) and $$\sigma(pp \to W^+ + \bar{c} + X)\sigma(pp \to W^- + c + X)$$ = 0.938 +/- 0.019 (stat.) +/- 0.006 (syst.) ($$p_T^{\ell} \gt$$ 35 GeV). Cross sections and cross section ratios are also measured differentially with respect to the absolute value of the pseudorapidity of the lepton from the W-boson decay. These are the first measurements from the LHC directly sensitive to the strange quark and antiquark content of the proton. Results are compared with theoretical predictions and are consistent with the predictions based on global fits of parton distribution functions.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
CMS Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1151673
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-13-632-CMS; CERN-PH-EP-2013-149; CMS-SMP-12-002; arXiv eprint number arXiv:1310.1138
Journal Information:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Vol. 2014, Issue 2; ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer BerlinCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 54 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (39)

The anti- k t jet clustering algorithm journal April 2008
Unitary Symmetry and Leptonic Decays journal June 1963
MadGraph 5: going beyond journal June 2011
CMS data quality monitoring: Systems and experiences journal April 2010
Identification of b-quark jets with the CMS experiment journal April 2013
Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in Inclusive W Production in p p Collisions at s = 7 TeV journal September 2012
PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual journal May 2006
Measurement of ${\rm f(c \to D^{*+} X)}$ , ${\rm f(b \to D^{*+} X)}$ and $\Gamma_{\rm c\bar c}/\Gamma_{\rm had}$ using ${\rm D}^{*\pm}$ mesons journal February 1998
Charm Production in Association with an Electroweak Gauge Boson at the LHC journal August 2012
Next-to-leading order corrections to Wt production and decay journal October 2005
First Measurement of W Boson Production in Association with a Single Charm Quark in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal March 2008
Extracting muon momentum scale corrections for hadron collider experiments journal October 2012
Performance of CMS muon reconstruction in pp collision events at √s = 7 TeV journal October 2012
Total Top-Quark Pair-Production Cross Section at Hadron Colliders Through O ( α S 4 ) journal June 2013
Precision determination of electroweak parameters and the strange content of the proton from neutrino deep-inelastic scattering journal December 2009
Energy calibration and resolution of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter in pp collisions at √s= 7 TeV journal September 2013
Parton distribution benchmarking with LHC data journal April 2013
Unbiased global determination of parton distributions and their uncertainties at NNLO and at LO journal February 2012
New Generation of Parton Distributions with Uncertainties from Global QCD Analysis journal July 2002
Determination of jet energy calibration and transverse momentum resolution in CMS journal November 2011
The catchment area of jets journal April 2008
The charm content of W + 1 jet events as a probe of the strange quark distribution function journal December 1993
MCFM for the Tevatron and the LHC journal August 2010
Measurements of the Z partial decay width into $c\bar c$ and multiplicity of charm quarks per b decay journal January 2000
Parton distributions for the LHC journal July 2009
Observation of the Production of a W Boson in Association with a Single Charm Quark journal February 2013
Parton distributions with LHC data journal February 2013
Pileup subtraction using jet areas journal January 2008
NLO vector-boson production matched with shower in POWHEG journal July 2008
Geant4—a simulation toolkit
  • Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 506, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8
journal July 2003
Combination and QCD Analysis of the HERA Inclusive Cross Sections conference March 2011
Measurement of the ratio of the <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>c</mml:mi></mml:math>-jet cross section to the inclusive <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mtext>jets</mml:mtext></mml:math> cross section journal August 2008
Study of charm production in Z decays journal September 2000
Determination of $P(c \rightarrow D^{*+})$ and $BR(c \rightarrow l^+)$ at LEP 1 journal January 2000
Charm production in association with an electroweak gauge boson at the LHC
  • Vryonidou, Eleni; Stirling, W. J.
  • Proceedings of XXI International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects — PoS(DIS 2013) https://doi.org/10.22323/1.191.0282
conference December 2013
Energy calibration and resolution of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV text January 2013
Measurement of the ratios of the <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">/</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>∗</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mo>⩾</mml:mo><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math> jet production cross sections to the total inclusive <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">/</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>∗</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> cross section in <mml:math altimg="si3.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math> collisions at <mml:math altimg="si4.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> journal January 2008
Parton distributions for the LHC text January 2007
Energy calibration and resolution of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV text January 2013

Cited By (10)

Parton distributions from nonlocal chiral SU(3) effective theory: Flavor asymmetries journal November 2019
Associated production of electroweak bosons and heavy mesons at LHCb and the prospects to observe double parton interactions journal May 2016
QCD analysis of the CMS inclusive differential Z production data at s = 8 TeV journal August 2016
Precision measurement and interpretation of inclusive $$W^+$$ W + , $$W^-$$ W - and $$Z/\gamma ^*$$ Z / γ ∗ production cross sections with the ATLAS detector journal June 2017
Measurement of associated Z + charm production in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s = 8 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV journal April 2018
Measurement of associated production of a $$\mathrm {W}$$ W boson and a charm quark in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13\,\text {Te}\text {V} $$ s = 13 Te journal March 2019
Probing the strange content of the proton with charm production in charged current at LHeC journal October 2019
Illuminating the photon content of the proton within a global PDF analysis journal January 2018
Associated production of electroweak bosons and heavy mesons at LHCb and the prospects to observe double parton interactions text January 2016
Probing the strange content of the proton with charm production in charged current at LHeC text January 2019


Figures / Tables (28)