Nanometer-sized nickel and cobalt doped forsterite synthesis for investigating critical element recovery from mafic and ultramafic rocks
A synthesis method for nanosized forsterite (Mg2SiO4) doped with varying concentrations of Ni and Co has been developed to support studies of carbonation-based extraction and separation of Ni and Co from mafic and ultramafic rocks. The protocol expands upon an existing sol–gel/surfactant method and is demonstrated for doping levels of 5% and 25% of Ni or Co. Variables such as metal reagents, surfactant ratios, and calcination procedures were optimized to achieve high specific surface areas and small particle sizes while minimizing secondary phase formation. Particle sizes ranged from 29 to 83 nm, and specific surface areas were between 11 andmore »