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  1. Measurement of the top-quark Yukawa coupling from $$t\overline{t}$$ production in the lepton+jets final state using pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

    The top-quark Yukawa coupling is extracted from the distribution of the top-quark pair ($$t\overline{t}$$) invariant mass in proton-proton collisions using 140 fb−1 of data at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV collected in 2015–2018 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. In the region near the production threshold, the $$t\overline{t}$$ invariant mass spectrum is sensitive to electroweak virtual corrections, including contributions from Higgs boson exchange, thereby providing sensitivity to the top-quark Yukawa coupling. This is the first measurement in ATLAS that aims to obtain this coupling exploiting this approach. The $$t\overline{t}$$ system is reconstructed in the single-lepton final state, requiring exactly onemore » isolated electron or muon and at least four jets with at least two identified as originating from b-quarks. The measured Yukawa coupling is found to be in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction. An upper limit on the top-quark Yukawa coupling strength of Yt < 2.1 relative to the Standard Model prediction is observed at 95% confidence level, consistent with the expected sensitivity.« less
  2. Observation of W+Wγ production in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector and constraints on anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings

    This Letter reports the observation of W+Wγ triboson production in 140 fb–1 of data collected by the ATLAS detector from proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 13 TeV at the LHC. Events with an opposite-charge eμ pair, a high transverse-momentum photon, and significant missing transverse momentum are considered. The observed (expected) significance of the signal is 5.9 (6.0) standard deviations. The measured fiducial cross-section, defined for the W+Wγ → e±μ$$ν\bar{ν}$$γ final state is 6.2  ±  0.8 (stat.)  ±  0.6 (sys.) fb, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 6.1$$^{+1.0}_{–0.7}$$ fb. Constraints on the Wilson coefficientsmore » of 13 dimension-8 operators describing physics beyond the Standard Model through anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings are derived using the effective field theory framework.« less
  3. Search for electroweak-scale dijet resonances using trigger-level analysis with the ATLAS detector in 132  fb−1 of 𝑝⁢𝑝 collisions at $$\sqrt{𝑠}$$ = 13  TeV

    This article reports on a search for dijet resonances using 132  fb−1 of 𝑝⁢𝑝 collision data recorded at $$\sqrt{𝑠}$$ = 13  TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The search is performed solely on jets reconstructed within the ATLAS trigger to overcome bandwidth limitations imposed on conventional single-jet triggers, which would otherwise reject data from decays of sub-TeV dijet resonances. Collision events with two jets satisfying transverse momentum thresholds of 𝑝T ≥ 85  GeV and jet rapidity separation of |𝑦*| <0.6 are analysed for dijet resonances with invariant masses from 375 to 1800  GeV. A data-driven background estimate is used tomore » model the dijet mass distribution from multijet processes. No significant excess above the expected background is observed. Upper limits are set at 95% confidence level on coupling values for a benchmark leptophobic axial-vector 𝑍′ model and on the production cross section for a new resonance contributing a Gaussian-distributed line-shape to the dijet mass distribution.« less

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