Propane Dehydrogenation Catalyzed by Supported Group IV (Ti, Zr, Hf) Organometallics on Silicon Nitride

Journal Article · Fri Apr 03 00:00:00 UTC 2026 · ACS Catalysis

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6c00254 · OSTI ID:3367754

BRUENING, MEAGHAN A.; Hall, Jacklyn N.; Kim, Yu Lim; Ferreira Grizzi, Vitor; Perras, Frederic A.; Niklas, Jens; Poluektov, Oleg G.; Kropf, A. Jeremy ; Liu, Cong; Kaphan, David M.; Delferro, Massimiliano

Mesoporous silicon nitride (Si3N4) enables access to chemisorbed group IV organometallics catalysts active for propane dehydrogenation (PDH) compared to the organometallic analogues on mesoporous silica under the same reaction conditions. The series of Si3N4-supported materials are active catalysts, (Zr > Hf > Ti k f = 290, 232, and 162 mol mol(Metal)(-1) h(-1) at 450 degrees C with 2% C3H8 in Ar, respectively) with selectivity above 95%, demonstrating additional examples of Ti and Hf systems for PDH. However, the underlying mechanism of the improved performance relative to oxide supported homologues is not well-understood. Characterization of thermally treated samples (DRIFTS, XAS and SSNMR) and computational modeling of this catalyst series was utilized to differentiate between potential amido- (C-H activation along the M-N bond) and imido- (C-H activation along the M=N bond) mechanisms. Due to remaining mechanistic ambiguity, a Ga analogue was synthesized and evaluated for PDH activity as an indirect probe to experimentally differentiate pathways. An inversion of the oxide/nitride performance trend is observed for the Ga congener which does not form a Ga=N bond, most consistent with different mechanisms dictating the performance of the group IV/Si3N4 catalysts vs Ga/Si3N4.

• Research Organization: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
• Sponsoring Organization: US Department of Energy; USDOE Office of Science - Office of Basic Energy Sciences; USDOE Office of Science - Office of Basic Energy Sciences - Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
• Grant/Contract Number: AC02-06CH11357
• OSTI ID: 3367754
• Journal Information: ACS Catalysis, Journal Name: ACS Catalysis Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 16; ISSN 2155-5435
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English