Improving missing transverse momentum estimation with a deep neural network

Hayrapetyan, A.; Makarenko, V.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Andrejkovic, J. W.; Benato, L.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Giordano, C.; Hussain, P. S.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, N.; Li, A.; Liko, D.; Matthewman, M.; Mikulec, I.; Schieck, J.; Schöfbeck, R.; Schwarz, D.; Shooshtari, M.; Sonawane, M.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C.-E.; Janssen, T.; Kwon, H.; Ocampo Henao, D.; Van Laer, T.; Van Mechelen, P.; Bierkens, J.; Breugelmans, N.; D’Hondt, J.; Dansana, S.; De Moor, A.; Delcourt, M.; Heyen, F.; Hong, Y.; Kashko, P.; Lowette, S.; Makarenko, I.; Müller, D.; Song, J.; Tavernier, S.; Tytgat, M.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Putte, S.; Vannerom, D.; Bilin, B.; Clerbaux, B.; Das, A. K.; De Bruyn, I.; De Lentdecker, G.; Evard, H.; Favart, L.; Gianneios, P.; Khalilzadeh, A.; Khan, F. A.; Malara, A.; Shahzad, M. A.; Thomas, L.; Vanden Bemden, M.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Zhang, F.; De Coen, M.; Dobur, D.; Gokbulut, G.; Knolle, J.; Marckx, D.; Skovpen, K.; Tomaru, A. M.; Van Den Bossche, N.; van der Linden, J.; Vandenbroeck, J.; Wezenbeek, L.; Bein, S.; Benecke, A.; Bethani, A.; Bruno, G.; Cappati, A.; De Favereau De Jeneret, J.; Delaere, C.; Giammanco, A.; Guzel, A. O.; Lemaitre, V.; Lidrych, J.; Malek, P.; Mastrapasqua, P.; Turkcapar, S.; Alves, G. A.; Barroso Ferreira Filho, M.; Coelho, E.; Hensel, C.; Menezes De Oliveira, T.; Mora Herrera, C.; Rebello Teles, P.; Soeiro, M.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.; Aldá Júnior, W. L.; Brandao Malbouisson, H.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Costa Reis, M.; Da Costa, E. M.; Da Silveira, G. G.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Gomes De Souza, R.; Jesus, S. S.; Laux Kuhn, T.; Macedo, M.; Mota Amarilo, K.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Pinheiro, J. P.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Thiel, M.; Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F.; Bernardes, C. A.; Damas, F.; Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez; Gregores, E. M.; Lopes Da Costa, B.; Maietto Silverio, I.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Orzari, B.; Padula, Sandra S.; Scheurer, V.; Aleksandrov, A.; Antchev, G.; Danev, P.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Shopova, M.; Sultanov, G.; Dimitrov, A.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.; Petrov, A.; Keshri, S.; Laroze, D.; Thakur, S.; Brooks, W.; Cheng, T.; Javaid, T.; Wang, L.; Yuan, L.; Hu, Z.; Liang, Z.; Liu, J.; Wang, X.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Chen, Y.; Hou, Q.; Hou, X.; Iemmi, F.; Jiang, C. H.; Kapoor, A.; Liao, H.; Liu, G.; Liu, Z.-A.; Song, J. N.; Song, S.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, J.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, J.; Agapitos, A.; Ban, Y.; Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A.; Deng, S.; Guo, B.; Guo, Q.; Jiang, C.; Levin, A.; Li, C.; Li, Q.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S.; Qian, S. J.; Qin, X.; Quaranta, C.; Sun, X.; Wang, D.; Wang, J.; Yang, H.; Zhang, M.; Zhao, Y.; Zhou, C.; Yang, S.; You, Z.; Jaffel, K.; Lu, N.; Bauer, G.; Cui, Z.; Li, B.; Wang, H.; Yi, K.; Zhang, J.; Li, Y.; Lin, Z.; Lu, C.; Xiao, M.; Avila, C.; Barbosa Trujillo, D. A.; Cabrera, A.; Florez, C.; Fraga, J.; Reyes Vega, J. A.; Rendón, C.; Rodriguez, M.; Ruales Barbosa, A. A.; Ruiz Alvarez, J. D.; Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Sculac, A.; Kovac, M.; Petkovic, A.; Sculac, T.; Bargassa, P.; Brigljevic, V.; Chitroda, B. K.; Ferencek, D.; Jakovcic, K.; Starodumov, A.; Susa, T.; Attikis, A.; Christoforou, K.; Hadjiagapiou, A.; Leonidou, C.; Nicolaou, C.; Paizanos, L.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.; Saka, H.; Stepennov, A.; Finger, M.; Finger, M.; Ayala, E.; Carrera Jarrin, E.; Elgammal, S.; Ellithi Kamel, A.; Hussein, A.; Mohammed, H.; Ehataht, K.; Kadastik, M.; Lange, T.; Nielsen, C.; Pata, J.; Raidal, M.; Seeba, N.; Tani, L.; Milieva, A.; Osterberg, K.; Voutilainen, M.; Bin Norjoharuddeen, N.; Brücken, E.; Garcia, F.; Inkaew, P.; Kallonen, K. T. S.; Kumar Verma, R.; Lampén, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehtela, B.; Lehti, S.; Lindén, T.; Mancilla Xinto, N. R.; Myllymäki, M.; Rantanen, M. m.; Saariokari, S.; Toikka, N. T.; Tuominiemi, J.; Kirschenmann, H.; Luukka, P.; Petrow, H.; Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Devouge, P.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Gaigne, P.; Ganjour, S.; Gras, P.; Hamel de Monchenault, G.; Kumar, M.; Lohezic, V.; Malcles, J.; Orlandi, F.; Portales, L.; Ronchi, S.; Sahin, M. Ö.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Simkina, P.; Titov, M.; Tornago, M.; Amella Ranz, R.; Beaudette, F.; Boldrini, G.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Chiusi, M.; Cuisset, T. D.; Davignon, O.; De Wit, A.; Debnath, T.; Ehle, I. T.; Ghosh, S.; Gilbert, A.; Granier de Cassagnac, R.; Kalipoliti, L.; Manoni, M.; Nguyen, M.; Obraztsov, S.; Ochando, C.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Sokmen, G.; Urda Gómez, L.; Zabi, A.; Zghiche, A.; Agram, J.-L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J.-M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Coulon, G.; Falke, S.; Goerlach, U.; Haeberle, R.; Le Bihan, A.-C.; Meena, M.; Poncet, O.; Saha, G.; Vaucelle, P.; Di Florio, A.; Amram, D.; Beauceron, S.; Blancon, B.; Boudoul, G.; Chanon, N.; 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Bollweg, S.; Bonanomi, M.; El Morabit, K.; Fischer, Y.; Frahm, M.; Garutti, E.; Grohsjean, A.; Guvenli, A. A.; Haller, J.; Hundhausen, D.; Kasieczka, G.; Keicher, P.; Klanner, R.; Korcari, W.; Kramer, T.; Kuo, C. c.; Labe, F.; Lange, J.; Lobanov, A.; Moureaux, L.; Nigamova, A.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Paasch, A.; Pena Rodriguez, K. J.; Prouvost, N.; Quadfasel, T.; Raciti, B.; Rieger, M.; Savoiu, D.; Schleper, P.; Schröder, M.; Schwandt, J.; Sommerhalder, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrück, G.; Ward, R.; Wiederspan, B.; Wolf, M.; Brommer, S.; Butz, E.; Chen, Y. M.; Chwalek, T.; Dierlamm, A.; Dincer, G. G.; Elicabuk, U.; Faltermann, N.; Giffels, M.; Gottmann, A.; Hartmann, F.; Horzela, M.; Hummer, F.; Husemann, U.; Kieseler, J.; Klute, M.; Kunnilan Muhammed Rafeek, R.; Lavoryk, O.; Lawhorn, J. M.; Lintuluoto, A.; Maier, S.; Mormile, M.; Müller, Th.; Pfeffer, E.; Presilla, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Regnery, B.; Schmieder, R.; Shadskiy, N.; Shvetsov, I.; Simonis, H. J.; Sowa, L.; Stockmeier, L.; Tauqeer, K.; 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Sharma, R.; Sharma, S.; Vaish, K. Y.; Ghosh, S.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Jafari, A.; Sedighzadeh Dalavi, V.; Zeinali, M.; Bashiri, S.; Chenarani, S.; Etesami, S. M.; Hosseini, Y.; Khakzad, M.; Khazaie, E.; Mohammadi Najafabadi, M.; Tizchang, S.; Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.; Abbrescia, M.; Barbieri, M.; Buonsante, M.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Elmetenawee, W.; Ferrara, N.; Fiore, L.; Longo, L.; Louka, M.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Margjeka, I.; Mastrapasqua, V.; My, S.; Nenna, F.; Nuzzo, S.; Pellecchia, A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ramos, D.; Ranieri, A.; Silvestris, L.; Simone, F. M.; Sözbilir, Ü.; Stamerra, A.; Troiano, D.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zaza, A.; Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Capiluppi, P.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Diotalevi, T.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Giacomelli, P.; Giommi, L.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Lo Meo, S.; Lorusso, M.; Lunerti, L.; Marcellini, S.; Navarria, F. L.; Paggi, G.; Perrotta, A.; 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Messineo, A.; Mishra, S.; Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, V. K.; Nandan, S.; Palla, F.; Riggirello, M.; Rizzi, A.; Rolandi, G.; Roy Chowdhury, S.; Sarkar, T.; Scribano, A.; Solanki, P.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, F.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Turini, N.; Vaselli, F.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Akrap, P.; Basile, C.; Behera, S. C.; Cavallari, F.; Cunqueiro Mendez, L.; De Riggi, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Errico, F.; Frosina, L.; Gargiulo, R.; Harikrishnan, B.; Lombardi, F.; Longo, E.; Martikainen, L.; Mijuskovic, J.; Organtini, G.; Palmeri, N.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Vladimirov, V.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bartosik, N.; Bellan, R.; Bellora, A.; Biino, C.; Borca, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Grippo, M.; Kiani, B.; Lanteri, L.; Legger, F.; Luongo, F.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mecca, A.; Menzio, L.; Meridiani, P.; Migliore, E.; Monteno, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Ruspa, M.; Siviero, F.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tarricone, C.; Trocino, D.; Umoret, G.; Vlasov, E.; White, R.; Babbar, J.; Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; De Leo, K.; Della Ricca, G.; Delli Gatti, R.; Dogra, S.; Hong, J.; Kim, J.; Kim, T.; Lee, D.; Lee, H.; Lee, J.; Lee, S. W.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sekmen, S.; Tae, B.; Yang, Y. C.; Kim, M. S.; Bak, G.; Gwak, P.; Kim, H.; Moon, D. H.; Seo, J.; Asilar, E.; Carnevali, F.; Choi, J.; Kim, T. J.; Ryou, Y.; Ha, S.; Han, S.; Hong, B.; Kim, J.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Yoo, J.; Goh, J.; Shin, J.; Yang, S.; Kang, Y.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, Y.; Lee, S.; Almond, J.; Bhyun, J. H.; Choi, J.; Choi, J.; Jun, W.; Kim, H.; Kim, J.; Kim, T.; Kim, Y.; Kim, Y. W.; Ko, S.; Lee, H.; Lee, J.; Lee, J.; Oh, B. H.; Oh, S. B.; Shin, J.; Yang, U. K.; Yoon, I.; Jang, W.; Kang, D. Y.; Kim, D.; Kim, S.; Ko, B.; Lee, J. S. H.; Lee, Y.; Park, I. C.; Roh, Y.; Watson, I. J.; Cho, G.; Hwang, K.; Kim, B.; Kim, S.; Lee, K.; Yoo, H. D.; Choi, M.; Lee, Y.; Yu, I.; Beyrouthy, T.; Gharbia, Y.; Alazemi, F.; Dreimanis, K.; Eberlins, O. M.; Gaile, A.; Munoz Diaz, C.; Osite, D.; Pikurs, G.; Plese, R.; Potrebko, A.; Seidel, M.; Sidiropoulos Kontos, D.; Strautnieks, N. R.; Ambrozas, M.; Juodagalvis, A.; Nargelas, S.; Rinkevicius, A.; Tamulaitis, G.; Yusuff, I.; Zolkapli, Z.; Benitez, J. F.; Castaneda Hernandez, A.; Cota Rodriguez, A.; Cuevas Picos, L. E.; Encinas Acosta, H. A.; Gallegos Maríñez, L. G.; Murillo Quijada, J. A.; Valencia Palomo, L.; Ayala, G.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; Crotte Ledesma, H.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Mejia Guisao, J.; Reyes-Almanza, R.; Sánchez Hernández, A.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Ramirez Guadarrama, D. L.; Ramírez García, M.; Bautista, I.; Neri Huerta, F. E.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.; Uribe Estrada, C.; Bubanja, I.; Raicevic, N.; Butler, P. H.; Ahmad, A.; Asghar, M. I.; Awais, A.; Awan, M. I. M.; Khan, W. A.; Avati, V.; Forthomme, L.; Grzanka, L.; Malawski, M.; Piotrzkowski, K.; 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doi:10.1103/c4z7-tqvc

Title: Improving missing transverse momentum estimation with a deep neural network

Journal Article · Tue Apr 21 00:00:00 UTC 2026 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c4z7-tqvc · OSTI ID:3158053

Hayrapetyan, A. ^[1];

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^[2]; Andrejkovic, J. W. ^[2];

^[2];

^[2]; Giordano, C. ^[2];

^[2];

^[2]; Matthewman, M. ^[2];

^[2];

^[2]; Shooshtari, M. ^[2] more »

Yerevan Physics Institute
Institut für Hochenergiephysik
Universiteit Antwerpen
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Ghent University
Université Catholique de Louvain
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Universidade Estadual Paulista; Universidade Federal do ABC
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
University of Sofia
Universidad de Tarapacá
Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria
Beihang University
Tsinghua University
Institute of High Energy Physics
Peking University
South China Normal University
Sun Yat-Sen University
University of Science and Technology of China
Nanjing Normal University
Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University
Zhejiang University
Universidad de Los Andes
Universidad de Antioquia
University of Split
Institute Rudjer Boskovic
University of Cyprus
Charles University
Escuela Politecnica Nacional
Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt
Fayoum University
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At hadron colliders, the net transverse momentum of particles that do not interact with the detector (missing transverse momentum, $$^→_𝑝$$$$^{miss}_{T}$$) is a crucial observable in many analyses. In the standard model, $$^→_𝑝$$$$^{miss}_{T}$$ originates from neutrinos. Many beyond-the-standard-model particles, such as dark matter candidates, are also expected to leave the experimental apparatus undetected. This paper presents a novel deep neural network based $$^→_𝑝$$$$^{miss}_{T}$$ estimator, DeepMET, developed by the CMS Collaboration at the LHC. The DeepMET algorithm produces a weight for each reconstructed particle based on its properties. The estimator is based on the negative vector sum of the weighted transverse momenta of all reconstructed particles in an event. Compared with other estimators currently employed by CMS, DeepMET improves the $$^→_𝑝$$$$^{miss}_{T}$$ resolution by 10%–30%, shows improvement for a wide range of final states, is easier to train, and is more resilient against the effects of additional proton-proton interactions accompanying the collision of interest.

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: 89243024CSC000002

OSTI ID:: 3158053

Report Number(s):: CERN-EP-2025-193; CMS-JME-24-001; FERMILAB-PUB-25-0699-CMS; oai:inspirehep.net:2969550; arXiv:2509.12012

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 113; ISSN 2470-0010; ISSN 2470-0029

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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