BICEP/Keck. XX. Component-separated Maps of the Polarized Cosmic Microwave Background and Thermal Dust Emission Using Planck and BICEP/Keck Observations through the 2018 Observing Season

Ade, P. A. R.; Ahmed, Z.; Amiri, M.; Barkats, D.; Thakur, R. Basu; Bischoff, C. A.; Beck, D.; Bock, J. J.; Boenish, H.; Buza, V.; Cantrall, B.; IV, J. R. Cheshire; Connors, J.; Cornelison, J.; Crumrine, M.; Cukierman, A. J.; Denison, E.; Duband, L.; Echter, M.; Eiben, M.; Elwood, B. D.; Fatigoni, S.; Filippini, J. P.; Fortes, A.; Gao, M.; Giannakopoulos, C.; Goeckner-Wald, N.; Goldfinger, D. C.; Gratton, S.; Grayson, J. A.; Greathouse, A.; Grimes, P. K.; Hall, G.; Halal, G.; Halpern, M.; Hand, E.; Harrison, S. A.; Henderson, S.; Hoang, T. D.; Hubmayr, J.; Hui, H.; Irwin, K. D.; Kang, J. H.; Karkare, K. S.; Kefeli, S.; Kovac, J. M.; Kuo, C.; Lasko, K.; Lau, K.; Lautzenhiser, M.; Lennox, A.; Liu, T.; Mackey, S.; Maher, N.; Megerian, K. G.; Minutolo, L.; Moncelsi, L.; Nakato, Y.; Nguyen, H. T.; O’Brient, R.; Paine, S. N.; Patel, A.; Petroff, M. A.; Polish, A. R.; Prouve, T.; Pryke, C.; Reintsema, C. D.; Richter, S.; Romand, T.; Salatino, M.; Schillaci, A.; Schmitt, B.; Schwarz, R.; Sheehy, C. D.; Singari, B.; Soliman, A.; St Germaine, T.; Steiger, A.; Steinbach, B.; Sudiwala, R.; Teply, G. P.; Thompson, K. L.; Tucker, C.; Turner, A. D.; Vergès, C.; Vieregg, A. G.; Wandui, A.; Weber, A. C.; Willmert, J.; Wong, C. L.; Wu, W. L. K.; Yang, H.; Yu, C.; Zeng, L.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, S.

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae3e53

Title: BICEP/Keck. XX. Component-separated Maps of the Polarized Cosmic Microwave Background and Thermal Dust Emission Using Planck and BICEP/Keck Observations through the 2018 Observing Season

Journal Article · Wed Feb 25 00:00:00 UTC 2026 · The Astrophysical Journal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3e53 · OSTI ID:3021363

Ade, P. A. R.;

;

; Bock, J. J.; Boenish, H.; Buza, V.;

;

; Connors, J.;

; Crumrine, M.; Cukierman, A. J.; Denison, E.; Duband, L.; Echter, M.; Eiben, M. more »

We present component-separated polarization maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Galactic thermal dust emission, derived using data from the BICEP/Keck experiments through the 2018 observing season and Planck. By employing a maximum-likelihood method that utilizes observing matrices, we produce unbiased maps of the CMB and dust signals. We outline the computational challenges and demonstrate an efficient implementation of the component map estimator. We show methods to compute and characterize power spectra of these maps, opening up an alternative way to infer the tensor-to-scalar ratio from our data. We compare the results of this map-based separation method with the baseline BICEP/Keck analysis. Our analysis demonstrates consistency between the two methods, finding an 84% correlation between the pipelines.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 3021363

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 999; ISSN 0004-637X; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: BICEP/Keck. XX. Component-separated Maps of the Polarized Cosmic Microwave Background and Thermal Dust Emission Using Planck and BICEP/Keck Observations through the 2018 Observing Season

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