DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Nano zero valent iron electrodeposition at boron doped diamond electrodes

Journal Article · · Diamond and Related Materials
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Texas at El Paso, TX (United States)
  2. Univ. of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR (United States)
  3. Univ. Tecnológica de Ciudad Juárez (Mexico)
  4. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT)
  5. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Here, in this study, we present an ecofriendly and simple electrochemical method for synthesizing nano zero-valent iron particles (nZVIs) directly on boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode surfaces. A BDD electrode served as the substrate for electrodeposition using a 5 mM FeCl3/0.1 M KCl solution and chronoamperometry at an applied potential of −1.3 V versus Ag/AgCl (1 M KCl), as determined by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and supported by Pourbaix diagram analysis. The electrochemical behavior and surface modification were characterized using CV, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and surface analysis and microscopy techniques. The results confirm that BDD electrodes can serve as effective platforms for a controlled deposition of 56 nm nZVIs, offering a promising strategy for the development of advanced materials for environmental remediation, catalysis, and sensing applications.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
3017802
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--25-30969; 10.1016/j.diamond.2026.113415
Journal Information:
Diamond and Related Materials, Journal Name: Diamond and Related Materials Vol. 163; ISSN 0925-9635
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (55)

Anodic stripping voltammetric determination of total arsenic using a gold nanoparticle-modified boron-doped diamond electrode on a paper-based device journal June 2018
Deposition of clusters and nanoparticles onto boron-doped diamond electrodes for electrocatalysis journal July 2006
On the interpretation of cyclic voltammograms of iron electrode in alkaline solution at elevated temperatures journal November 1985
Analysis of XPS spectra of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions in oxide materials journal February 2008
A novel modification to boron-doped diamond electrode for enhanced, selective detection of dopamine in human serum journal January 2021
Recent advances on electrochemistry of diamond related materials journal November 2022
Boron-doped diamond decorated with metal-organic framework-derived compounds for high-voltage aqueous asymmetric supercapacitors journal November 2024
Sustainable removal of antipyrine from wastewater via an Eco-Friendly heterogeneous Electro-Fenton-like process employing Zero-Valent iron nanoparticles loaded activated carbon journal August 2024
Characterization of zero-valent iron nanoparticles journal June 2006
Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI) journal September 2014
Impedance characteristics of the diamond/carbon fiber electrodes for electrical double-layer capacitor journal July 2008
Dynamic wetting of low-index diamond planes and polycrystalline diamond with H-terminated and O-terminated surfaces journal February 2024
Nb/Boron-doped diamond electrodes: Preparation, electrochemical ozone production and failure behavior journal April 2025
Electro-deposition and stripping of catalytically active iron metal nanoparticles at boron-doped diamond electrodes journal May 2007
Electrochemical and in situ magnetic study of iron/iron oxide films oxidized and reduced in KOH solution for magneto-ionic switching journal November 2016
Electrodeposition of iron in sulphate solutions journal October 2008
Electrochemistry of ErCl3 and morphology of erbium electrodeposits produced on Mo substrate in early stages of electrocrystallization from LiCl–KCl molten salts journal July 2014
Electrodeposition of high-purity nanostructured iron films from Fe(II) and Fe(III) non-aqueous solutions based on ethylene glycol journal May 2018
Recent advances in modified boron-doped diamond electrodes: A review journal July 2023
Comparative study of electroreduction of iron oxide using acidic and alkaline electrolytes for sustainable iron production journal November 2023
Heavy metal remediation by nano zero-valent iron in the presence of microplastics in groundwater: Inhibition and induced promotion on aging effects journal October 2021
Are contaminated soil and groundwater remediation with nanoscale zero-valent iron sustainable? An analysis of case studies journal July 2024
Recent advances in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for the treatment of nitro- and alkyl-phenolic compounds journal July 2023
Study of quinine hydrochloride detection using boron-doped diamond electrodes journal October 2024
Electrodeposited partially oxidized Bi & NiCo alloy based thin films for aqueous hybrid high energy microcapacitor journal December 2021
Boron-doped diamond composites for durable oxygen evolution journal January 2025
Lifecycle assessment of environmental and economic impacts of nano-iron synthesis process for application in contaminated site remediation journal September 2019
Mg Fe- layered double hydroxides (LDHs) modified electrode enhanced capacitive deionization for simultaneous phosphorus recovery and copper ions removal journal April 2024
Tea polyphenols mediated Zero-valent Iron/Reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for electrochemical determination of Hg2+ journal July 2022
Oxalic acid enhanced nano zero-valent iron for Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to Ammonia journal August 2025
Bibliometric analysis and systematic review of electrochemical methods for environmental remediation journal October 2024
Heavy metal removal using nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI): Theory and application journal January 2017
Iron oxide (Fe2O3) nanoparticles modified carbon paste electrode as an advanced material for electrochemical investigation of paracetamol and dopamine journal September 2019
Facile cathodic electrosynthesis and characterization of iron oxide nano-particles journal February 2013
Gold-nanoparticle-decorated boron-doped graphene/BDD electrode for tumor marker sensor journal January 2020
Magnetite and zero-valent iron nanoparticles for the remediation of uranium contaminated environmental water journal April 2011
Electrosynthesis of Iron-Based Metal–Organic Materials with Bis(salicylic acid) Derivatives journal July 2024
Iron Quantum Dots Electro-Assembling on Vulcan XC-72R: Hydrogen Peroxide Generation for Space Applications journal June 2021
Real-Time Measurement of Antiglaucoma Drugs in Porcine Eyes Using Boron-Doped Diamond Microelectrodes journal January 2024
Designing Molecularly Imprinted Polymer-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes for Highly Selective Electrochemical Drug Sensors journal March 2024
Arsenic(V) Removal from Groundwater Using Nano Scale Zero-Valent Iron as a Colloidal Reactive Barrier Material journal February 2006
Benchmarking Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction journal October 2013
Sluggish Electron Transfer of Oxygen-Terminated Moderately Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Induced by Large Interfacial Capacitance between a Diamond and Silicon Interface journal March 2024
Synthesis of Iron Nanoparticles via Chemical Reduction with Palladium Ion Seeds journal December 2006
Re-recognizing micro locations of nanoscale zero-valent iron in biochar using C-TEM technique journal March 2021
Sequential electrodeposition of Cu–Pt bimetallic nanocatalysts on boron-doped diamond electrodes for the simple and rapid detection of methanol journal July 2021
Performance evaluation of zero-valent iron nanoparticles (NZVI) for high-concentration H 2 S removal from biogas at different temperatures journal January 2018
Modification of boron-doped diamond electrodes with gold–palladium nanoparticles for an oxygen sensor journal January 2021
Nano zero valent iron (nZVI) particles for the removal of heavy metals (Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+) from aqueous solutions journal January 2021
Anion-guided interphase formation stabilizes reversible iron electrodeposition in aqueous electrolytes journal January 2025
Electrochemical Detection of the Antidiabetic Medication Metformin in Human Urine and Pharmaceutical Tablets Using Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode journal May 2024
Green synthesis of Fe-nanoparticles using pruned tea leaf extract: characterization and use for degradation of dyes from aqueous phase in Fenton-like systems journal March 2024
An Electrochemical Impedimetric Aptasensing Platform for Sensitive and Selective Detection of Small Molecules Such as Chloramphenicol journal July 2014
An Electrochemical Sensor of Theophylline on a Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Modified with Nickel Nanoparticles journal October 2023
The capability of nano-scale zero valent iron particles for removal of concentrated lead in spent acidic regeneration solution journal August 2020

Figures / Tables (5)