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Title: Guest-Induced Large and Tunable Negative Thermal Expansion in Soft Microporous Carbon

Journal Article · · ACS Nano

Materials that exhibit negative thermal expansion (NTE) are of fundamental interest due to their rarity and counterintuitive behavior. While research in this area has been directed toward the discovery of materials that display NTE and explaining its origin, there has been less attention to describing the complexities of a secondary phase or other guests that could influence the magnitude and mechanism of NTE. We report herein that zeolite-templated carbon (ZTC), a soft carbonaceous framework solid with ordered microporosity, exhibits a large and widely tunable thermal expansion in the presence of adsorbed guests. For ZTC in the presence of CO2 at 1 bar, the largest coefficient of isotropic NTE ever observed (−8.4 × 10–4 K–1) is measured between 200 and 220 K. These results comprise a tunable mechanism of thermal expansion based on the interaction between two independent, positively expanding phases that together give rise to an anomalous guest-induced NTE under certain conditions.

Research Organization:
Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT (United States); Montana State University, Bozeman, MT (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Tohoku University, Sendai (Japan)
Sponsoring Organization:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grants-In-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies Office (HFTO); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; EE0008815
OSTI ID:
3017131
Journal Information:
ACS Nano, Journal Name: ACS Nano Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 20; ISSN 1936-086X; ISSN 1936-0851
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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