Search for long-lived charged particles using large specific ionisation loss and time of flight in 140 fb−1 of pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Aad, G.; Aakvaag, E.; Abbott, B.; Abdelhameed, S.; Abeling, K.; Abicht, N. J.; Abidi, S. H.; Aboelela, M.; Aboulhorma, A.; Abramowicz, H.; Abulaiti, Y.; Acharya, B. S.; Ackermann, A.; Adam Bourdarios, C.; Adamczyk, L.; Addepalli, S. V.; Addison, M. J.; Adelman, J.; Adiguzel, A.; Adye, T.; Affolder, A. A.; Afik, Y.; Agaras, M. N.; Aggarwal, A.; Agheorghiesei, C.; Ahmadov, F.; Ahuja, S.; Ai, X.; Aielli, G.; Aikot, A.; Ait Tamlihat, M.; Aitbenchikh, B.; Akbiyik, M.; Åkesson, T. P. A.; Akimov, A. V.; Akiyama, D.; Akolkar, N. N.; Aktas, S.; Alberghi, G. L.; Albert, J.; Albicocco, P.; Albouy, G. L.; Alderweireldt, S.; Alegria, Z. L.; Aleksa, M.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Alexa, C.; Alexopoulos, T.; Alfonsi, F.; Algren, M.; Alhroob, M.; Ali, B.; Ali, H. M. J.; Ali, S.; Alibocus, S. W.; Aliev, M.; Alimonti, G.; Alkakhi, W.; Allaire, C.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Allen, J. S.; Allen, J. F.; Allport, P. P.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, F.; Alpigiani, C.; Alsolami, Z. M. K.; Alvarez Fernandez, A.; Alves Cardoso, M.; Alviggi, M. G.; Aly, M.; Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Ambler, A.; Amelung, C.; Amerl, M.; Ames, C. G.; Amidei, D.; Amini, B.; Amirie, K.; Amirkhanov, A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amos, K. R.; Amperiadou, D.; An, S.; Ananiev, V.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andeen, T.; Anders, J. K.; Anderson, A. C.; Andreazza, A.; Angelidakis, S.; Angerami, A.; Anisenkov, A. V.; Annovi, A.; Antel, C.; Antipov, E.; Antonelli, M.; Anulli, F.; Aoki, M.; Aoki, T.; Aparo, M. A.; Aperio Bella, L.; Appelt, C.; Apyan, A.; Arbiol Val, S. J.; Arcangeletti, C.; Arce, A. T. H.; Arguin, J-F.; Argyropoulos, S.; Arling, J.-H.; Arnaez, O.; Arnold, H.; Artoni, G.; Asada, H.; Asai, K.; Asai, S.; Asbah, N. A.; Ashby Pickering, R. A.; Aslam, A. M.; Assamagan, K.; Astalos, R.; Astrand, K. S. V.; Atashi, S.; Atkin, R. J.; Atmani, H.; Atmasiddha, P. A.; Augsten, K.; Auriol, A. D.; Austrup, V. A.; Avolio, G.; Axiotis, K.; Azuelos, G.; Babal, D.; Bachacou, H.; Bachas, K.; Bachiu, A.; Bachmann, E.; Backes, M. J.; Badea, A.; Baer, T. M.; Bagnaia, P.; Bahmani, M.; Bahner, D.; Bai, K.; Baines, J. T.; Baines, L.; Baker, O. K.; Bakos, E.; Bakshi Gupta, D.; Balabram Filho, L. E.; Balakrishnan, V.; Balasubramanian, R.; Baldin, E. M.; Balek, P.; Ballabene, E.; Balli, F.; Baltes, L. M.; Balunas, W. K.; Balz, J.; Bamwidhi, I.; Banas, E.; Bandieramonte, M.; Bandyopadhyay, A.; Bansal, S.; Barak, L.; Barakat, M.; Barberio, E. L.; Barberis, D.; Barbero, M.; Barel, M. Z.; Barillari, T.; Barisits, M-S.; Barklow, T.; Baron, P.; Baron Moreno, D. A.; Baroncelli, A.; Barr, A. J.; Barr, J. D.; Barreiro, F.; Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J.; Barros Teixeira, M. G.; Barsov, S.; Bartels, F.; Bartoldus, R.; Barton, A. E.; Bartos, P.; Basan, A.; Baselga, M.; Bashiri, S.; Bassalat, A.; Basso, M. J.; Bataju, S.; Bate, R.; Bates, R. 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C.; Cheong, S.; Cheplakov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Cherepanova, E.; Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Cheu, E.; Cheung, K.; Chevalier, L.; Chiarella, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Chiedde, N.; Chiodini, G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Chitan, A.; Chitishvili, M.; Chizhov, M. V.; Choi, K.; Chou, Y.; Chow, E. Y. S.; Chu, K. L.; Chu, M. C.; Chu, X.; Chubinidze, Z.; Chudoba, J.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Cieri, D.; Ciesla, K. M.; Cindro, V.; Ciocio, A.; Cirotto, F.; Citron, Z. H.; Citterio, M.; Ciubotaru, D. A.; Clark, A.; Clark, P. J.; Clarke Hall, N.; Clarry, C.; Clawson, S. E.; Clement, C.; Coadou, Y.; Cobal, M.; Coccaro, A.; Coelho Barrue, R. F.; Coelho Lopes De Sa, R.; Coelli, S.; Colangeli, L. S.; Cole, B.; Collado Soto, P.; Collot, J.; Conde Muiño, P.; Connell, M. P.; Connell, S. H.; Conroy, E. I.; Conventi, F.; Cooke, H. G.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Corchia, F. A.; Cordeiro Oudot Choi, A.; Corpe, L. D.; Corradi, M.; Corriveau, F.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Costa, M. J.; Costanza, F.; Costanzo, D.; Cote, B. 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Yu.; Soldevila, U.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solomon, S.; Soloshenko, A.; Solovieva, K.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Sommer, P.; Sonay, A.; Song, W. Y.; Sopczak, A.; Sopio, A. L.; Sopkova, F.; Sorenson, J. D.; Sotarriva Alvarez, I. R.; Sothilingam, V.; Soto Sandoval, O. J.; Sottocornola, S.; Soualah, R.; Soumaimi, Z.; South, D.; Soybelman, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Spalla, M.; Sperlich, D.; Spisso, B.; Spiteri, D. P.; Splendori, L.; Spousta, M.; Staats, E. J.; Stamen, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stanek-Maslouska, W.; Stange, M. V.; Stanislaus, B.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Stapf, B.; Starchenko, E. A.; Stark, G. H.; Stark, J.; Staroba, P.; Starovoitov, P.; Staszewski, R.; Stavropoulos, G.; Stefl, A.; Steinberg, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer, H. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Stenzel, H.; Stevenson, T. J.; Stewart, G. A.; Stewart, J. R.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoicea, G.; Stolarski, M.; Stonjek, S.; Straessner, A.; Strandberg, J.; Strandberg, S.; Stratmann, M.; Strauss, M.; Strebler, T.; Strizenec, P.; Ströhmer, R.; Strom, D. M.; Stroynowski, R.; Strubig, A.; Stucci, S. A.; Stugu, B.; Stupak, J.; Styles, N. A.; Su, D.; Su, S.; Su, W.; Su, X.; Suchy, D.; Sugizaki, K.; Sulin, V. V.; Sullivan, M. J.; Sultan, D. M. S.; Sultanaliyeva, L.; Sultansoy, S.; Sun, S.; Sun, W.; Sunneborn Gudnadottir, O.; Sur, N.; Sutton, M. R.; Suzuki, H.; Svatos, M.; Swallow, P. N.; Swiatlowski, M.; Swirski, T.; Sykora, I.; Sykora, M.; Sykora, T.; Ta, D.; Tackmann, K.; Taffard, A.; Tafirout, R.; Takubo, Y.; Talby, M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tam, K. C.; Tamir, N. M.; Tanaka, A.; Tanaka, J.; Tanaka, R.; Tanasini, M.; Tao, Z.; Tapia Araya, S.; Tapprogge, S.; Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed, A.; Tarem, S.; Tariq, K.; Tarna, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Tartarin, M. J.; Tas, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Tassi, E.; Tate, A. C.; Tateno, G.; Tayalati, Y.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, W.; Tegetmeier, A. S.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Teoh, J. J.; Terashi, K.; Terron, J.; Terzo, S.; Testa, M.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thaler, A.; Theiner, O.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Thielmann, O.; Thomas, D. 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M.; Tzamarias, S.; Tzovara, E.; Uematsu, Y.; Ukegawa, F.; Ulloa Poblete, P. A.; Umaka, E. N.; Unal, G.; Undrus, A.; Unel, G.; Urban, J.; Urrejola, P.; Usai, G.; Ushioda, R.; Usman, M.; Ustuner, F.; Uysal, Z.; Vacek, V.; Vachon, B.; Vafeiadis, T.; Vaitkus, A.; Valderanis, C.; Valdes Santurio, E.; Valente, M.; Valentinetti, S.; Valero, A.; Valiente Moreno, E.; Vallier, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Van Arneman, D. R.; Van Daalen, T. R.; Van Der Graaf, A.; Van Der Schyf, H. Z.; Van Gemmeren, P.; Van Rijnbach, M.; Van Stroud, S.; Van Vulpen, I.; Vana, P.; Vanadia, M.; Vande Voorde, U. M.; Vandelli, W.; Vandewall, E. R.; Vannicola, D.; Vannoli, L.; Vari, R.; Varnes, E. W.; Varni, C.; Varouchas, D.; Varriale, L.; Varvell, K. E.; Vasile, M. E.; Vaslin, L.; Vassilev, M. D.; Vasyukov, A.; Vaughan, L. M.; Vavricka, R.; Vazquez Schroeder, T.; Veatch, J.; Vecchio, V.; Veen, M. J.; Veliscek, I.; Veloce, L. 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doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2025)140

Title: Search for long-lived charged particles using large specific ionisation loss and time of flight in 140 fb⁻¹ of pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Journal Article · Fri Jul 11 00:00:00 UTC 2025 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2025)140 · OSTI ID:3009761

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CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3
University of Bergen
University of Oklahoma
New York University Abu Dhabi
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
Technische Universität Dortmund
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Southern Methodist University
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Istanbul University
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Oxford University
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Yerevan Physics Institute
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University of Osaka
University of Tsukuba
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Institute of Science
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Universidad de Tarapacá
Technion, Israel Institute of Technology
University of the Witwatersrand
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH)
Iowa State University
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Kobe University
University of Johannesburg; University of the Western Cape
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Tsinghua University
State Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Peking University
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
University of Alberta
State Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC; Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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University of Science and Technology of China; IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3
University of Johannesburg; University of South Africa
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LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP; Stellenbosch University
University of Iowa
L2IT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS
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Kyushu University
California State University; California State University
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Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY; Universität Hamburg
Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics
Simon Fraser University; TRIUMF
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Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY; University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS)
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas — LIP; Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa
University of Toronto; TRIUMF
Southern Methodist University; IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Ohio State University; Washington College
University of the Witwatersrand; University of West Attica
Stockholm University
Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR)
Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR); Universidad de La Serena
Khalifa University of Science and Technology
TOBB University of Economics and Technology
Université Mohammed V; Mohammed VI Polytechnic University
University of Toronto; Institute of Particle Physics (IPP)
KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Nagoya University
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University
Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Mongolian Academy of Sciences
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Tokyo Metropolitan University
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas — LIP; Universidade de Coimbra
Duke University; State Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC; Shanghai Jiao Tong University

This paper presents a search for massive, charged, long-lived particles with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider using an integrated luminosity of 140 fb⁻¹ of proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 13 TeV. These particles are expected to move significantly slower than the speed of light. In this paper, two signal regions provide complementary sensitivity. In one region, events are selected with at least one charged-particle track with high transverse momentum, large specific ionisation measured in the pixel detector, and time of flight to the hadronic calorimeter inconsistent with the speed of light. In the other region, events are selected with at least two tracks of opposite charge which both have a high transverse momentum and an anomalously large specific ionisation. The search is sensitive to particles with lifetimes greater than about 3 ns with masses ranging from 200 GeV to 3 TeV. The results are interpreted to set constraints on the supersymmetric pair production of long-lived R-hadrons, charginos and staus, with mass limits extending beyond those from previous searches in broad ranges of lifetime.

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Research Organization:: Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, OR (United States); Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: US Department of Energy; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)

Contributing Organization:: ATLAS Collaboration; The ATLAS collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC02-76SF00515; SC0007881; SC0007901; SC0017996

OSTI ID:: 3009761

Journal Information:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 2025; ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Search for long-lived charged particles using large specific ionisation loss and time of flight in 140 fb−1 of pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Title: Search for long-lived charged particles using large specific ionisation loss and time of flight in 140 fb⁻¹ of pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector