The forward physics facility: Physics opportunities and conceptual design

Anchordoqui, Luis A.; Anders, John Kenneth; Ariga, Akitaka; Ariga, Tomoko; Asner, David; Atkinson, Jeremy; Barr, Alan J.; Bartoszek, Larry; Batell, Brian; Beck, Hans Peter; Bernlochner, Florian U.; Bhuyan, Bipul; Bian, Jianming; Bolotnikov, Aleksey; Bosco, Silas; Boyd, Jamie; Callaghan, Nick; Carini, Gabriella; Carrigan, Michael; Chinone, Kohei; Citron, Matthew; Coronado, Isabella; Denton, Peter; De Roeck, Albert; Diwan, Milind V.; Dmitrievsky, Sergey; Dobre, Radu; D’Onofrio, Monica; Feng, Jonathan L.; Fieg, Max; Firu, Elena; Francener, Reinaldo; Fujimori, Haruhi; Golf, Frank; Gornushkin, Yury; Gunthoti, Kranti; Gwenlan, Claire; Gwilliam, Carl; Haas, Andrew; Hammou, Elie; Hayakawa, Daiki; Hill, Christopher S.; Imani, Dariush; Inada, Tomohiro; Jakobsen, Sune; Jeong, Yu Seon; Kelly, Kevin J.; Kelly, Samantha; Kennedy, Luke; Kling, Felix; Kose, Umut; Krack, Peter; Li, Jinmian; Li, Yichen; Linden, Steven; Liu, Ming; Lohwasser, Kristin; Lowe, Adam; Lowette, Steven; Mäkelä, Toni; Abraham, Roshan Mammen; Mauger, Christopher; Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos; Mcfayden, Josh; Menjo, Hiroaki; Miraval, Connor; Moriyama, Keiko; Nakano, Toshiyuki; Ohashi, Ken; Okumura, Toranosuke; Otono, Hidetoshi; Paolone, Vittorio; Parsa, Saba; Pei, Junle; Queitsch-Maitland, Michaela; Reno, Mary Hall; Rescia, Sergio; Resnati, Filippo; Roberts, Adam; Rojo, Juan; Rokujo, Hiroki; Salin, Olivier; Sander, Jack; Santpur, Sai Neha; Sato, Osamu; Scampoli, Paola; Schmitz, Ryan; Schott, Matthias; Sfyrla, Anna; Soldin, Dennis; Sotnikov, Albert; Stasto, Anna; Stavrakis, George; Steenis, Jacob; Stuart, David; Vargas, Juan Salvador Tafoya; Takubo, Yosuke; Thor, Simon; Trojanowski, Sebastian; Dai Tsai, Yu; Tufanli, Serhan; Vasina, Svetlana; Vicenzi, Matteo; Vivarelli, Iacopo; Vranjes, Nenad; Milosavljevic, Marija Vranjes; Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Weber, Michele; Wilson, Benjamin; Wu, Wenjie; Wybouw, Tiepolo; Yip, Kin; Yoo, Jaehyeok; Yoo, Jonghee

doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2026.117398

Title: The forward physics facility: Physics opportunities and conceptual design

Journal Article · Tue Mar 17 00:00:00 UTC 2026 · Nuclear Physics. B

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2026.117398 · OSTI ID:3001699

^[1];

;

; Callaghan, Nick; Carini, Gabriella;

;

City Univ. of New York (CUNY), NY (United States). Lehman College; et al.

The Forward Physics Facility (FPF) is a proposed extension of the HL-LHC program designed to exploit the unique scientific opportunities offered by the intense flux of high energy neutrinos, and possibly new particles, in the far-forward direction. Located in a well-shielded cavern 627 m downstream of one of the LHC interaction points, the facility will support a broad and ambitious physics program that significantly expands the discovery potential of the HL-LHC. Equipped with four complementary detectors -- FLArE, FASER$$ν$$2, FASER2, and FORMOSA -- the FPF will enable breakthrough measurements that will advance our understanding of neutrino physics, quantum chromodynamics, and astroparticle physics, and will search for dark matter and other new particles. With this Letter of Intent, we propose the construction of the FPF cavern and the construction, integration, and installation of its experiments. We summarize the physics case, the facility design, the layout and components of the detectors, as well as the envisioned collaboration structure, cost estimate, and implementation timeline.

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: 89243024CSC000002; SC0007914; SC0009999; SC0011726; SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 3001699

Report Number(s):: CERN-PBC-Notes--2025-010; FERMILAB-PUB--25-0797-PPD; oai:inspirehep.net:3075256; arXiv:2510.26260

Journal Information:: Nuclear Physics. B, Journal Name: Nuclear Physics. B Vol. 1026; ISSN 0550-3213

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Beyond the Standard Model Explanations of GW190521 Sakstein, Jeremy; Croon, Djuna; McDermott, Samuel D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.261105	journal	December 2020
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First Direct Observation of Collider Neutrinos with FASER at the LHC Abreu, Henso; Anders, John; Antel, Claire Physical Review Letters, Vol. 131, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.031801	journal	July 2023
Observation of Collider Muon Neutrinos with the SND@LHC Experiment Albanese, R.; Alexandrov, A.; Alicante, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 131, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.031802	journal	July 2023
Observation of Seven Astrophysical Tau Neutrino Candidates with IceCube Abbasi, R.; Ackermann, M.; Adams, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 132, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.151001	journal	April 2024
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Dual-readout calorimetry Lee, Sehwook; Livan, Michele; Wigmans, Richard Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.90.025002	journal	April 2018
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The strangest proton? Faura, Ferran; Iranipour, Shayan; Nocera, Emanuele R. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 80, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08749-3	journal	December 2020
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EPPS21: a global QCD analysis of nuclear PDFs Eskola, Kari J.; Paakkinen, Petja; Paukkunen, Hannu The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 82, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10359-0	journal	May 2022
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Scientific program for the Forward Physics Facility Adhikary, Jyotismita; Anchordoqui, Luis A.; Ariga, Akitaka The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 85, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14048-6	journal	April 2025
An event generator for neutrino-induced deep inelastic scattering and applications to neutrino astronomy Ravasio, Silvia Ferrario; Gauld, Rhorry; Jäger, Barbara The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 85, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14539-6	journal	August 2025
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Nuclear Parton Distribution Functions After the First Decade of LHC Data Klasen, Michael; Paukkunen, Hannu Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 74, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102122-022747	journal	September 2024
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Blast from the past: Constraints on the dark sector from the BEBC WA66 beam dump experiment Marocco, Giacomo; Sarkar, Subir SciPost Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.10.2.043	journal	January 2021
The DarkSide-20k TPC and underground argon cryogenic system Thorpe, Thomas N. SciPost Physics Proceedings, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhysProc.12.069	journal	July 2023
A Novel Manufacturing Process for Glass THGEMs and First Characterisation in an Optical Gaseous Argon TPC Lowe, Adam; Majumdar, Krishanu; Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.3390/app11209450	journal	October 2021
Optical Readout of the ARIADNE LArTPC Using a Timepix3-Based Camera Lowe, Adam; Majumdar, Krishanu; Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos Instruments, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/instruments4040035	journal	November 2020
Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Near Detector Conceptual Design Report Instruments, Vol. 5, Issue 4, p. 31 https://doi.org/10.3390/instruments5040031	journal	September 2021
Recent Developments in Small-$x$ Resummation Bonvini, M. Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.12.873	journal	January 2019

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