DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Identification and overexpression of endogenous transcription factors to enhance lipid accumulation in the biotechnologically relevant species Chlamydomonas pacifica

Journal Article · · Algal Research
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States); J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA (United States)
  2. University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
  3. Algenesis Inc., Cardiff, CA (United States)
  4. University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States); University of São Paulo (Brazil)
  5. University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States); Algenesis Inc., Cardiff, CA (United States)

Sustainable low-carbon energy solutions are critical to mitigating global carbon emissions. Algae-based platforms offer potential by converting carbon dioxide into valuable products while aiding carbon sequestration. However, scaling algae cultivation faces challenges like contamination in outdoor systems. Previously, our lab evolved Chlamydomonas pacifica, an extremophile green alga, which tolerates high temperature, pH, salinity, and light, making it ideal for large-scale bioproduct production, including biodiesel. Here, we enhanced lipid accumulation in evolved C. pacifica by identifying and overexpressing key endogenous transcription factors through genome-wide in-silico analysis and in-vivo testing. These factors include Lipid Remodeling Regulator 1 (CpaLRL1), Nitrogen Response Regulator 1 (CpaNRR1), Compromised Hydrolysis of Triacylglycerols 7 (CpaCHT7), and Phosphorus Starvation Response 1 (CpaPSR1). Under nitrogen deprivation, CpaLRL1, CpaNRR1, and CpaCHT7 overexpression enhanced lipid accumulation compared to wild-type. However, CpaPSR1 increased lipid accumulation compared to wild-type in normal media and did not increase further under nitrogen deprivation, highlighting the difference in function based on media conditions. Notably, lipid analysis of CpaPSR1 under normal media conditions revealed a 2.4-fold increase in triglycerides (TAGs) compared to the wild-type, highlighting its potential for biodiesel production. This approach provides a framework for transcription factor-focused metabolic engineering in algae, advancing bioenergy and biomaterial production.

Research Organization:
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0009671
OSTI ID:
2583161
Journal Information:
Algal Research, Journal Name: Algal Research Vol. 90; ISSN 2211-9264
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (93)

Enhancement of biomass and lipid productivity by overexpression of a bZIP transcription factor in Nannochloropsis salina journal November 2017
Comparative Study on Total Lipid Determination using Soxhlet, Roese-Gottlieb, Bligh & Dyer, and Modified Bligh & Dyer Extraction Methods journal February 2001
Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCT Method journal December 2001
Differences in growth, total lipid content and fatty acid composition among 60 clones of Cylindrotheca fusiformis journal January 2005
Effect of alkaline pH and nitrogen starvation on the triacylglycerol (TAG) content, growth, biochemical composition, and fatty acid profile of Auxenochlorella protothecoides KP7 journal November 2020
Production of microalgae with high lipid content and their potential as sources of nutraceuticals journal January 2022
Fatty acid composition of 15 species of marine microalgae journal May 1995
Basic local alignment search tool journal October 1990
Combining nitrogen starvation with sufficient phosphorus supply for enhanced biodiesel productivity of Chlorella vulgaris fed on acetate journal July 2016
Recent advancements in the genetic engineering of microalgae journal March 2021
Description of a novel extremophile green algae, Chlamydomonas pacifica, and its potential as a biotechnology host journal June 2025
Extremophilic micro-algae and their potential contribution in biotechnology journal May 2015
Extraction of oil from microalgae for biodiesel production: A review journal May 2012
Microalgae as a future food source journal July 2020
Pathogens and predators impacting commercial production of microalgae and cyanobacteria journal March 2022
Fossil fuel depletion and socio-economic scenarios: An integrated approach journal December 2014
Unanswered issues on decarbonizing the aviation industry through the development of sustainable aviation fuel from microalgae journal February 2023
Over-expression of Dof-type transcription factor increases lipid production in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii journal August 2014
Lipidomics of phospholipase A2 reveals exquisite specificity in macrophages journal July 2024
iTAK: A Program for Genome-wide Prediction and Classification of Plant Transcription Factors, Transcriptional Regulators, and Protein Kinases journal December 2016
Biomolecules from extremophile microalgae: From genetics to bioprocessing of a new candidate for large-scale production journal December 2019
Promising solutions to solve the bottlenecks in the large-scale cultivation of microalgae for biomass/bioenergy production journal July 2016
Powerful tools for productivity improvements in microalgal production journal December 2021
Renewable energy and climate change journal April 2022
Hypes, hopes, and the way forward for microalgal biotechnology journal March 2023
The Past, Present, and Future of Maize Improvement: Domestication, Genomics, and Functional Genomic Routes toward Crop Enhancement journal January 2020
Transcriptome analysis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii during the process of lipid accumulation journal April 2013
Automated Annotation of Sphingolipids Including Accurate Identification of Hydroxylation Sites Using MSn Data journal October 2020
Overexpression of a MYB1 Transcription Factor Enhances Triacylglycerol and Starch Accumulation and Biomass Production in the Green Microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii journal November 2023
Engineering the Novel Extremophile Alga Chlamydomonas pacifica for High Lipid and High Starch Production as a Path to Developing Commercially Relevant Strains journal November 2024
Biodiesels Manufactured from Different Feedstock: From Fuel Properties to Fuel Atomization and Evaporation journal August 2020
“Designer” Biodiesel: Optimizing Fatty Ester Composition to Improve Fuel Properties journal March 2008
A structural taxonomy of DNA-binding domains journal October 1991
Fast, scalable generation of high‐quality protein multiple sequence alignments using Clustal Omega journal January 2011
Lipid production in Nannochloropsis gaditana is doubled by decreasing expression of a single transcriptional regulator journal June 2017
Deciphering lipid structures based on platform-independent decision rules journal October 2017
Exploring a blue-light-sensing transcription factor to double the peak productivity of oil in Nannochloropsis oceanica journal March 2022
Genome-wide identification of transcription factors and transcription-factor binding sites in oleaginous microalgae Nannochloropsis journal June 2014
Improving biodiesel fuel properties by modifying fatty ester composition journal January 2009
The protein Compromised Hydrolysis of Triacylglycerols 7 (CHT7) acts as a repressor of cellular quiescence in Chlamydomonas journal October 2014
The Metabolome of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii following Induction of Anaerobic H 2 Production by Sulfur Depletion journal May 2009
Three Acyltransferases and Nitrogen-responsive Regulator Are Implicated in Nitrogen Starvation-induced Triacylglycerol Accumulation in Chlamydomonas journal March 2012
The threat to climate change mitigation posed by the abundance of fossil fuels journal June 2018
FIMO: scanning for occurrences of a given motif journal February 2011
Challenges and advances towards the rational design of microalgal synthetic promoters in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii journal April 2023
The transcription factor PHR1 regulates lipid remodeling and triacylglycerol accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana during phosphorus starvation journal February 2015
eggNOG-mapper v2: Functional Annotation, Orthology Assignments, and Domain Prediction at the Metagenomic Scale journal October 2021
Expression of the arylsulfatase gene from the β 2 -tubulin promoter in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii journal January 1992
COG database update: focus on microbial diversity, model organisms, and widespread pathogens journal November 2020
Search and sequence analysis tools services from EMBL-EBI in 2022 journal April 2022
KEGG for taxonomy-based analysis of pathways and genomes journal October 2022
KAAS: an automatic genome annotation and pathway reconstruction server journal May 2007
The EMBL-EBI bioinformatics web and programmatic tools framework journal April 2015
PlantTFDB 4.0: toward a central hub for transcription factors and regulatory interactions in plants journal October 2016
eggNOG 5.0: a hierarchical, functionally and phylogenetically annotated orthology resource based on 5090 organisms and 2502 viruses journal November 2018
A conserved MYB transcription factor involved in phosphate starvation signaling both in vascular plants and in unicellular algae journal August 2001
Transcription Factor Families Have Much Higher Expansion Rates in Plants than in Animals journal September 2005
Changes in Transcript Abundance in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii following Nitrogen Deprivation Predict Diversion of Metabolism journal October 2010
PSR1 Is a Global Transcriptional Regulator of Phosphorus Deficiency Responses and Carbon Storage Metabolism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii journal December 2015
The bZIP1 Transcription Factor Regulates Lipid Remodeling and Contributes to ER Stress Management in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii journal March 2019
Chlamydomonas CHT7 Is Required for an Effective Quiescent State by Regulating Nutrient-Responsive Cell Cycle Gene Expression journal January 2020
WRINKLED1 specifies the regulatory action of LEAFY COTYLEDON2 towards fatty acid metabolism during seed maturation in Arabidopsis: Oil synthesis regulatory network in seeds journal April 2007
The role of energy in economic growth journal February 2011
Extremophile Microalgae: the potential for biotechnological application journal February 2020
A conserved MYB transcription factor is involved in regulating lipid metabolic pathways for oil biosynthesis in green algae journal April 2022
Lipid remodeling regulator 1 ( LRL 1) is differently involved in the phosphorus‐depletion response from PSR 1 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii journal August 2019
A Rapid Method of Total Lipid Extraction and Purification journal January 1959
Transcription factors in microalgae: genome-wide prediction and comparative analysis journal April 2016
Biomass from microalgae: the potential of domestication towards sustainable biofactories journal November 2018
Increased lipid production by heterologous expression of AtWRI1 transcription factor in Nannochloropsis salina journal October 2017
Techno-economic assessment for the production of algal fuels and value-added products: opportunities for high-protein microalgae conversion journal January 2022
Lipid accumulation in response to nitrogen limitation and variation of temperature in Nannochloropsis salina journal April 2015
Lipidomics reveals a remarkable diversity of lipids in human plasma, journal July 2010
The Trihelix transcription factor GT2-like 1 (GTL1) promotes salicylic acid metabolism, and regulates bacterial-triggered immunity journal October 2018
Using Sequence Similarity Networks for Visualization of Relationships Across Diverse Protein Superfamilies journal February 2009
Comparison of secretory signal peptides for heterologous protein expression in microalgae: Expanding the secretion portfolio for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii journal February 2018
Harnessing genetic engineering to drive economic bioproduct production in algae journal January 2024
Increasing lipid production in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii through genetic introduction for the overexpression of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase journal April 2024
Identification of Targets of Transcription Factor WRINKLED1-Like Related to Lipid Biosynthesis From Marine Microalga Dunaliella parva journal February 2022
Emerging technologies for advancing microalgal photosynthesis and metabolism toward sustainable production journal October 2023
Salicylic acid-induced abiotic stress tolerance and underlying mechanisms in plants journal June 2015
Exploring Extremotolerant and Extremophilic Microalgae: New Frontiers in Sustainable Biotechnological Applications journal September 2024
Lipids from Microalgae for Cosmetic Applications journal June 2021
Fatty Acid Profile of Microalgal Oils as a Criterion for Selection of the Best Feedstock for Biodiesel Production journal November 2021
Screening and Evaluation of Some Green Algal Strains (Chlorophyceae) Isolated from Freshwater and Soda Lakes for Biofuel Production journal July 2015
Microalgae Xanthophylls: From Biosynthesis Pathway and Production Techniques to Encapsulation Development journal November 2021
Signatures of Transcription Factor Evolution and the Secondary Gain of Red Algae Complexity journal July 2021
Increased Lipids in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by Multiple Regulations of DOF, LACS2, and CIS1 journal September 2022
Random Mutagenesis as a Promising Tool for Microalgal Strain Improvement towards Industrial Production journal June 2022
Engineering Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Microalgae: Recent Progress and Perspectives journal May 2024
Identification of Transcription Factors and the Regulatory Genes Involved in Triacylglycerol Accumulation in the Unicellular Red Alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae journal May 2021
The Sunflower WRINKLED1 Transcription Factor Regulates Fatty Acid Biosynthesis Genes through an AW Box Binding Sequence with a Particular Base Bias journal April 2022
Harnessing the Power of Mutagenesis and Adaptive Laboratory Evolution for High Lipid Production by Oleaginous Microalgae and Yeasts journal June 2020