Cosmological implications of Kalb-Ramond-like particles

Capanelli, Christian; Jenks, Leah; Kolb, Edward W.; McDonough, Evan

doi:10.1007/jhep06(2024)075

Title: Cosmological implications of Kalb-Ramond-like particles

Journal Article · Thu Jun 13 00:00:00 UTC 2024 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2024)075 · OSTI ID:2576055

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McGill Univ., Montreal, QC (Canada)
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Kavli Inst. for Cosmological Physics (KICP)
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Kavli Inst. for Cosmological Physics (KICP); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Enrico Fermi Inst.
University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB (Canada)

The Kalb-Ramond field is an antisymmetric, rank-two tensor field which most notably appears in the context of string theory, but has largely been unexplored in the context of cosmology. In this work, motivated by the Kalb-Ramond field in string theory, and antisymmetric tensor fields that emerge in effective field theories ranging from particle physics to condensed matter, we study the primordial production of interacting massive Kalb-Ramond-like-particles (KRLPs). KRLPs contain features of both dark photon and axion models, which can be appreciated via their duality properties. While the massless non-interacting KRLP is dual to a pseudoscalar, and the massive non-interacting KRLP is dual to a pseudovector, the interacting massive KRLP can be distinguished from its scalar and vector counterparts. We study early-universe production of KRLPs via the freeze-in mechanism, considering a ‘dark photon-like’ interaction, an ‘axion-like’ interaction, and a ‘Higgs portal’ interaction, as well as production via cosmological gravitational particle production. We find that as a dark matter candidate, KRLPs can be produced by all of the above mechanisms and account for the relic density of dark matter today for a wide range of masses. Finally, we comment on the potential to obtain both warm and cold dark matter subcomponents, and speculate on observational and experimental prospects.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0009924

OSTI ID:: 2576055

Journal Information:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 2024; ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Inflationary physics and trans-Planckian conjecture in the stringy running vacuum model: from the phantom vacuum to the true vacuum Mavromatos, Nick E.; Solà Peracaula, Joan The European Physical Journal Plus, Vol. 136, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-02149-6	journal	November 2021
Stringy-running-vacuum-model inflation: from primordial gravitational waves and stiff axion matter to dynamical dark energy Mavromatos, Nick E.; Solà Peracaula, Joan The European Physical Journal Special Topics, Vol. 230, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00197-8	journal	June 2021
D –Brane Primer Johnson, Clifford V. TASI 99, Strings, Branes and Gravity https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812799630_0002	conference	November 2011
Wave Dark Matter Hui, Lam Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 59, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-120920-010024	journal	September 2021
Deep Learning the Morphology of Dark Matter Substructure Alexander, Stephon; Gleyzer, Sergei; McDonough, Evan The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 893, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7925	journal	April 2020

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