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Title: Comparison of microprecipitation methods for polonium source preparation for alpha spectrometry

Journal Article · · Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

Detection of radioactive isotopes of polonium is important for understanding natural processes, management and assessment of radioactive waste, and nuclear forensics applications. Further, the most common methods for preparation of polonium samples for alpha spectrometry are electrodeposition and spontaneous deposition which are time consuming. Here, we compare three approaches utilizing rapid microprecipitation from bismuth phosphate, copper sulfide, or tellurium alongside traditional spontaneous deposition methods. From these experiments, results show that copper sulfide microprecipitation recoveries are similar to spontaneous deposition on silver and less time consuming with an approximate five-fold decrease in preparation time, including in the presence of complex matrices like seawater.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
2560430
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA--204241
Journal Information:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 334; ISSN 0236-5731
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

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Effects of digestion, chemical separation, and deposition on Po-210 quantitative analysis journal June 2014
210Po in the environment: insight into the naturally occurring polonium isotope journal November 2019
Evaluation of SR/ TEVA/ TRU triple stack for separation of activation products journal March 2024
Enhanced scavenging of210Pb and210Po by processes associated with the East Pacific Rise near 8°45′N journal February 1987
Uranium in natural waters and the environment: Distribution, speciation and impact journal January 2023
Determination of 210Po in environmental materials: A review of analytical methodology journal March 2007
A rapid method for the sequential separation of polonium, plutonium, americium and uranium in drinking water journal June 2018
Polonium-210 and lead-210 in the terrestrial environment: a historical review journal May 2011
Occurrence characteristics of uranium mineral-related substances in various environmental media in China: A critical review journal January 2023
Rapid Preparation of Polonium Counting Sources for Alpha Spectrometry Using Copper Sulfide Microprecipitation journal June 2013
Method of Polonium Source Preparation Using Tellurium Microprecipitation for Alpha Spectrometry journal December 2017
The chemistry of polonium journal January 1957
Polonium-210 as a poison journal March 2007
Detection of Polonium-210 in Environmental, Biological and Food Samples: A Review journal August 2023

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