Marine aerosol generation experiments in the High Arctic during summertime

Mirrielees, Jessica A.; Kirpes, Rachel M.; Costa, Emily J.; Porter, Grace C. E.; Murray, Benjamin J.; Lata, Nurun Nahar; Boschi, Vanessa; China, Swarup; Grannas, Amanda M.; Ault, Andrew P.; Matrai, Patricia A.; Pratt, Kerri A.

doi:10.1525/elementa.2023.00134

Title: Marine aerosol generation experiments in the High Arctic during summertime

Journal Article · Tue Oct 22 00:00:00 UTC 2024 · Elementa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00134 · OSTI ID:2543075

Mirrielees, Jessica A. ^[1]; Kirpes, Rachel M. ^[1]; Costa, Emily J. ^[1]; Porter, Grace C. E. ^[2]; Murray, Benjamin J. ^[2]; Lata, Nurun Nahar ^[3]; Boschi, Vanessa ^[4];

^[3]; Grannas, Amanda M. ^[4]; Ault, Andrew P. ^[1];

^[5];

^[1]

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
University of Leeds (United Kingdom)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Villanova University, PA (United States)
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME (United States)

The rapidly warming Arctic has transitioned to thinner sea ice which fractures, producing leads. Few studies have investigated Arctic sea spray aerosol (SSA) produced from open ocean, leads, and melt ponds, which vary in salinity and organic and microbial community composition. A marine aerosol reference tank was deployed aboard an icebreaker to the Arctic Ocean during August–September 2018 to study SSA generated from locally collected surface waters. Aerosol generation experiments were carried out using water collected from the marginal ice zone, a human-made hole in sea ice near the North Pole, and both lead and melt pond water during an ice floe drift period. Salinity, chlorophyll a, organic carbon, nitrogen, and microbial community composition were measured. Eukaryotic plankton and bacterial abundance were elevated in experimental water from the marginal ice zone, but the relative contributions from major eukaryotic taxonomic groups varied little across the experiments. The chemical composition of individual SSA particles was analyzed using Raman microspectroscopy and computer-controlled scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Individual sea salt aerosol, primary organic aerosol, and mineral dust particles were observed. Sea salt aerosol constituted 44–95% of individual submicrometer and 68–100% of supermicrometer particles, by number, generated during each experiment. Carbon was detected in 85%, by number, of the individual sea salt particles, with visible organic coatings. Carbohydrates were detected in 72% of particles, by number, with smaller contributions from long-chain fatty acids (13%) and siliceous material (15%). SSA generated from melt pond water contained only long-chain fatty acids and siliceous material. Quantification of the ice-nucleating activity showed that locally produced SSA may define the High Arctic background ice-nucleating particle population, but cannot account for the peak atmospheric concentrations observed. As the Arctic warms, the increasing SSA emissions have a complex dependence on changing biological and physical processes.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 2543075

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA--191885

Journal Information:: Elementa, Journal Name: Elementa Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 12; ISSN 2325-1026

Publisher:: University of California PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (187)

Arctic sea ice conditions in spring 2009-2013 prior to melt: ARCTIC SEA ICE CONDITIONS 2009-2013 Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A.; Farrell, Sinead L. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058011	journal	November 2013
Changes in Arctic melt season and implications for sea ice loss: Stroeve et al.: Arctic melt season changes Stroeve, J. C.; Markus, T.; Boisvert, L. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058951	journal	February 2014
On the seawater temperature dependence of the sea spray aerosol generated by a continuous plunging jet Salter, M. E.; Nilsson, E. D.; Butcher, A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021376	journal	July 2014
Sources and composition of submicron organic mass in marine aerosol particles: Marine Aerosol Organic Mass Composition Frossard, Amanda A.; Russell, Lynn M.; Burrows, Susannah M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021913	journal	November 2014
The influence of marine microbial activities on aerosol production: A laboratory mesocosm study Alpert, Peter A.; Kilthau, Wendy P.; Bothe, Dylan W. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023469	journal	September 2015
Coupled ocean‐atmosphere loss of marine refractory dissolved organic carbon Kieber, David J.; Keene, William C.; Frossard, Amanda A. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068273	journal	March 2016
Calcium enrichment in sea spray aerosol particles: CALCIUM ENRICHMENT IN SEA SPRAY AEROSOL Salter, M. E.; Hamacher-Barth, E.; Leck, C. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070275	journal	August 2016
Multiyear study of the dependence of sea salt aerosol on wind speed and sea ice conditions in the coastal Arctic: ARCTIC SEA SALT AEROSOL May, N. W.; Quinn, P. K.; McNamara, S. M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 121, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025273	journal	August 2016
A simple method to preserve oceanic phytoplankton for flow cytometric analyses Vaulot, D.; Courties, C.; Partensky, F. Cytometry, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/cyto.990100519	journal	September 1989
When will the summer Arctic be nearly sea ice free?: OVERLAND AND WANG: SEA ICE-FREE ARCTIC Overland, James E.; Wang, Muyin Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50316	journal	May 2013
Lake snow caused by the invasive diatom Lindavia intermedia can be discriminated from different sites and from other algae using vibrational spectroscopy Ahmmed, Fatema; Fraser‐Miller, Sara J.; Garagoda Arachchige, Piumika Samanali Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, Vol. 52, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.6161	journal	May 2021
The importance of ice algae-produced carbon in the central Arctic Ocean ecosystem: Food web relationships revealed by lipid and stable isotope analyses Kohlbach, Doreen; Graeve, Martin; A. Lange, Benjamin Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 61, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10351	journal	July 2016
Biogeochemical and ecological variability during the late summer–early autumn transition at an ice‐floe drift station in the Central Arctic Ocean Schanke, Nicole L.; Bolinesi, Francesco; Mangoni, Olga Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 66, Issue S1 https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11676	journal	December 2020
Spatially resolved determination of the structure and composition of diatom cell walls by Raman and FTIR imaging Kammer, Martin; Hedrich, René; Ehrlich, Hermann Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 398, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-3924-0	journal	June 2010
The diversity, abundance and fate of ice algae and phytoplankton in the Bering Sea Szymanski, Anna; Gradinger, Rolf Polar Biology, Vol. 39, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-015-1783-z	journal	September 2015
Nutrient availability limits biological production in Arctic sea ice melt ponds Sørensen, Heidi Louise; Thamdrup, Bo; Jeppesen, Erik Polar Biology, Vol. 40, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2082-7	journal	March 2017
Lipids and fatty acids in ice algae and phytoplankton from the Marginal Ice Zone in the Barents Sea Falk-Petersen, S.; Sargent, J. R.; Henderson, J. Polar Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000050274	journal	June 1998
Seasonal variation in lipid and fatty acid composition of ice algae from the Barents Sea Henderson, R. J.; Hegseth, E. N.; Park, M. T. Polar Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000050275	journal	June 1998
The Arctic’s rapidly shrinking sea ice cover: a research synthesis Stroeve, Julienne C.; Serreze, Mark C.; Holland, Marika M. Climatic Change, Vol. 110, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0101-1	journal	June 2011
The pan-Arctic biodiversity of marine pelagic and sea-ice unicellular eukaryotes: a first-attempt assessment Poulin, Michel; Daugbjerg, Niels; Gradinger, Rolf Marine Biodiversity, Vol. 41, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-010-0058-8	journal	November 2010
Sediments in Arctic sea ice: Implications for entrainment, transport and release Nürnberg, D.; Wollenburg, I.; Dethleff, D. Marine Geology, Vol. 119, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(94)90181-3	journal	July 1994
Contributions of phytoplankton light scattering and cell concentration changes to diel variations in beam attenuation in the equatorial Pacific from flow cytometric measurements of pico-, ultra- and nanoplankton Durand, Michele D.; Olson, Robert J. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Vol. 43, Issue 4-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(96)00020-3	journal	January 1996
Sea-ice processes in the Laptev Sea and their importance for sediment export Eicken, H.; Reimnitz, E.; Alexandrov, V. Continental Shelf Research, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(96)00024-6	journal	February 1997
The role of entrained sediments in sea ice in the distribution of aluminium and iron in the surface waters of the Arctic Ocean Measures, C. I. Marine Chemistry, Vol. 68, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00065-1	journal	December 1999
Distribution of dissolved organic carbon in the central Arctic Ocean: the influence of physical and biological properties Bussmann, Ingeborg; Kattner, Gerhard Journal of Marine Systems, Vol. 27, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(00)00068-3	journal	December 2000
Overview of the US JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS): a decade-scale look at ocean biology and biogeochemistry Steinberg, Deborah K.; Carlson, Craig A.; Bates, Nicholas R. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Vol. 48, Issue 8-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00148-X	journal	January 2001
Nutrients, organic carbon and organic nitrogen in the upper water column of the Arctic Ocean: implications for the sources of dissolved organic carbon Wheeler, P. A.; Watkins, J. M.; Hansing, R. L. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Vol. 44, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00051-9	journal	January 1997
Assessment of growth phases of the diatom Ditylum brightwellii by FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy Rüger, Jan; Unger, Nancy; Schie, Iwan W. Algal Research, Vol. 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.09.007	journal	November 2016
Sea spray aerosol formation: Results on the role of different parameters and organic concentrations from bubble bursting experiments Lv, Chen; Tsona, Narcisse T.; Du, Lin Chemosphere, Vol. 252 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126456	journal	August 2020
Molecular Diversity of Sea Spray Aerosol Particles: Impact of Ocean Biology on Particle Composition and Hygroscopicity Cochran, Richard E.; Laskina, Olga; Trueblood, Jonathan V. Chem, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2017.03.007	journal	May 2017
The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale Millero, Frank J.; Feistel, Rainer; Wright, Daniel G. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Vol. 55, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001	journal	January 2008
Seasonal trends in the abundance, composition and bioavailability of particulate and dissolved organic matter in the Chukchi/Beaufort Seas and western Canada Basin Davis, Jenny; Benner, Ronald Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Vol. 52, Issue 24-26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.09.006	journal	December 2005
The potential role of sea ice melt in the distribution of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas Logvinova, Christie L.; Frey, Karen E.; Cooper, Lee W. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Vol. 130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.04.017	journal	August 2016
Ocean flux of salt, sulfate, and organic components to atmospheric aerosol Russell, Lynn M.; Moore, Richard H.; Burrows, Susannah M. Earth-Science Reviews, Vol. 239 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104364	journal	April 2023
Characterization of a major refractory component of marine dissolved organic matter Hertkorn, Norbert; Benner, Ronald; Frommberger, Moritz Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 70, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.03.021	journal	June 2006
The 2005 HOTRAX Expedition to the Arctic Ocean Darby, Dennis A.; Polyak, Leonid; Jakobsson, Martin Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 68, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.04.005	journal	July 2009
Characterization of the proteinaceous matter in marine aerosols Kuznetsova, Marina; Lee, Cindy; Aller, Josephine Marine Chemistry, Vol. 96, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.03.007	journal	September 2005
Dissolved organic nitrogen dynamics in the Arctic Ocean Letscher, Robert T.; Hansell, Dennis A.; Kadko, David Marine Chemistry, Vol. 148 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2012.10.002	journal	January 2013
Enrichment of calcium in sea spray aerosol in the Arctic summer atmosphere Mukherjee, Pami; Reinfelder, John R.; Gao, Yuan Marine Chemistry, Vol. 227 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2020.103898	journal	December 2020
Imaging of organic signals in individual fossil diatom frustules with nanoSIMS and Raman spectroscopy Akse, Shaun P.; Das, Gobind; Agustí, Susana Marine Chemistry, Vol. 228 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2020.103906	journal	January 2021
Spatial variability in rates of net primary production (NPP) and onset of the spring bloom in Greenland shelf waters Vernet, Maria; Ellingsen, Ingrid; Marchese, Christian Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 198 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102655	journal	November 2021
The urgency of Arctic change Overland, James; Dunlea, Edward; Box, Jason E. Polar Science, Vol. 21 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2018.11.008	journal	September 2019
Genomic understanding of dinoflagellates Lin, Senjie Research in Microbiology, Vol. 162, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resmic.2011.04.006	journal	July 2011
Spring leads in the Beaufort Sea and its interannual trend using Terra/MODIS thermal imagery Qu, Meng; Pang, Xiaoping; Zhao, Xi Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 256 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112342	journal	April 2021
Enhanced saccharide enrichment in sea spray aerosols by coupling surface-active fatty acids Xu, Minglan; Tchinda, Narcisse Tsona; Li, Siyang Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 916 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170322	journal	March 2024
CAICE Studies: Insights from a Decade of Ocean–Atmosphere Experiments in the Laboratory Mayer, Kathryn J.; Sauer, Jon S.; Dinasquet, Julie Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 53, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00504	journal	October 2020
Tandem Fluorescence Measurements of Organic Matter and Bacteria Released in Sea Spray Aerosols Santander, Mitchell V.; Mitts, Brock A.; Pendergraft, Matthew A. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 55, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c05493	journal	March 2021
Glucose Enhances Salinity-Driven Sea Spray Aerosol Production in Eastern Arctic Waters Rocchi, Arianna; von Jackowski, Anabel; Welti, André Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 58, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c02826	journal	May 2024
Substrate-Deposited Sea Spray Aerosol Particles: Influence of Analytical Method, Substrate, and Storage Conditions on Particle Size, Phase, and Morphology Laskina, Olga; Morris, Holly S.; Grandquist, Joshua R. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 49, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02732	journal	November 2015
Electrolyte Cations Binding with Extracellular Polymeric Substances Enhanced Microcystis Aggregation: Implication for Microcystis Bloom Formation in Eutrophic Freshwater Lakes Xu, Huacheng; Lv, Hua; Liu, Xin Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00129	journal	August 2016
Enrichment of Saccharides and Divalent Cations in Sea Spray Aerosol During Two Phytoplankton Blooms Jayarathne, Thilina; Sultana, Camille M.; Lee, Christopher Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b02988	journal	October 2016
Glucose as a Potential Chemical Marker for Ice Nucleating Activity in Arctic Seawater and Melt Pond Samples Zeppenfeld, Sebastian; van Pinxteren, Manuela; Hartmann, Markus Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b01469	journal	June 2019
Arctic Primary Aerosol Production Strongly Influenced by Riverine Organic Matter Park, Jiyeon; Dall’Osto, Manuel; Park, Kihong Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03399	journal	July 2019
Sea Spray Aerosol Formation: Laboratory Results on the Role of Air Entrainment, Water Temperature, and Phytoplankton Biomass Christiansen, Sigurd; Salter, Matthew E.; Gorokhova, Elena Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b04078	journal	October 2019
Selectivity Across the Interface: A Test of Surface Activity in the Composition of Organic-Enriched Aerosols from Bubble Bursting Cochran, Richard E.; Jayarathne, Thilina; Stone, Elizabeth A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00489	journal	April 2016
Microbial Control of Sea Spray Aerosol Composition: A Tale of Two Blooms Wang, Xiaofei; Sultana, Camille M.; Trueblood, Jonathan ACS Central Science, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.5b00148	journal	May 2015
Wintertime Arctic Sea Spray Aerosol Composition Controlled by Sea Ice Lead Microbiology Kirpes, Rachel M.; Bonanno, Daniel; May, Nathaniel W. ACS Central Science, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.9b00541	journal	September 2019
Marine Bacteria Affect Saccharide Enrichment in Sea Spray Aerosol during a Phytoplankton Bloom Hasenecz, Elias S.; Jayarathne, Thilina; Pendergraft, Matthew A. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00167	journal	August 2020
Sea Spray Aerosol Chamber Study on Selective Transfer and Enrichment of Free and Combined Amino Acids Triesch, Nadja; van Pinxteren, Manuela; Salter, Matthew ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00080	journal	May 2021
Probing Individual Particles Generated at the Freshwater–Seawater Interface through Combined Raman, Photothermal Infrared, and X-ray Spectroscopic Characterization Mirrielees, Jessica A.; Kirpes, Rachel M.; Haas, Savannah M. ACS Measurement Science Au, Vol. 2, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.2c00041	journal	September 2022
Chemistry and Related Properties of Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Quinn, Patricia K.; Collins, Douglas B.; Grassian, Vicki H. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 115, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr500713g	journal	February 2015
Quantitative Time-Resolved Monitoring of Nitrate Formation in Sea Salt Particles Using a CCSEM/EDX Single Particle Analysis Laskin, Alexander; Iedema, Martin J.; Cowin, James P. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 36, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/es020551k	journal	December 2002
Single-Particle SEM-EDX Analysis of Iron-Containing Coarse Particulate Matter in an Urban Environment: Sources and Distribution of Iron within Cleveland, Ohio Ault, Andrew P.; Peters, Thomas M.; Sawvel, Eric J. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/es204006k	journal	April 2012
Size-Dependent Changes in Sea Spray Aerosol Composition and Properties with Different Seawater Conditions Ault, Andrew P.; Moffet, Ryan C.; Baltrusaitis, Jonas Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/es400416g	journal	May 2013
Inside versus Outside: Ion Redistribution in Nitric Acid Reacted Sea Spray Aerosol Particles as Determined by Single Particle Analysis Ault, Andrew P.; Guasco, Timothy L.; Ryder, Olivia S. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja407117x	journal	September 2013
Cloud-active particles over the central Arctic Ocean Bigg, E. Keith; Leck, Caroline Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 106, Issue D23 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD901152	journal	December 2001
Turbulent aerosol fluxes over the Arctic Ocean: 2. Wind-driven sources from the sea Nilsson, E. D.; Rannik, Ü.; Swietlicki, E. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 106, Issue D23 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900747	journal	December 2001
Fatty acids in the marine atmosphere: Factors governing their concentrations and evaluation of organic films on sea-salt particles: FATTY ACIDS IN THE MARINE ATMOSPHERE Mochida, Michihiro; Kitamori, Yasuyuki; Kawamura, Kimitaka Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 107, Issue D17 https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD001278	journal	September 2002
Chemical composition and sources of the high Arctic aerosol relevant for cloud formation Leck, Caroline Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 107, Issue D12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD001463	journal	January 2002
A rapidly declining perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic: A RAPIDLY DECLINING PERENNIAL ICE Comiso, Josefino C. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 29, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015650	journal	October 2002
Laboratory simulations and parameterization of the primary marine aerosol production: THE PRIMARY MARINE AEROSOL SOURCE Mårtensson, E. M.; Nilsson, E. D.; de Leeuw, G. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 108, Issue D9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002263	journal	May 2003
Dissolved Organic Carbon Reference Material Program Hansell, Dennis A. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 86, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005EO350003	journal	January 2005
Foam droplets generated from natural and artificial seawaters Tyree, Corey A.; Hellion, Virginie M.; Alexandrova, Olga A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 112, Issue D12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007729	journal	January 2007
Chemical and physical characteristics of nascent aerosols produced by bursting bubbles at a model air-sea interface Keene, William C.; Maring, Hal; Maben, John R. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 112, Issue D21 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008464	journal	January 2007
The composition of fragments of bubbles bursting at the ocean surface Bigg, E. Keith; Leck, Caroline Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 113, Issue D11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009078	journal	January 2008
Primary submicron marine aerosol dominated by insoluble organic colloids and aggregates Facchini, Maria Cristina; Rinaldi, Matteo; Decesari, Stefano Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034210	journal	January 2008
In situ laboratory sea spray production during the Marine Aerosol Production 2006 cruise on the northeastern Atlantic Ocean Hultin, Kim A. H.; Nilsson, E. Douglas; Krejci, Radovan Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 115, Issue D6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012522	journal	January 2010
Modern dirty sea ice characteristics and sources: The role of anchor ice Darby, Dennis A.; Myers, Wesley B.; Jakobsson, Martin Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 116, Issue C9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006675	journal	January 2011
Production flux of sea spray aerosol de Leeuw, Gerrit; Andreas, Edgar L.; Anguelova, Magdalena D. Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 49, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010RG000349	journal	January 2011
Dissolved iron in the Arctic shelf seas and surface waters of the central Arctic Ocean: Impact of Arctic river water and ice-melt: Fe IN ARCTIC SHELF SEAS AND SURFACE Klunder, M. B.; Bauch, D.; Laan, P. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 117, Issue C1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007133	journal	January 2012
Salinity Control of Thermal Evolution of Late Summer Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice Kim, Joo‐Hong; Moon, Woosok; Wells, Andrew J. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078077	journal	August 2018
Temperature and Composition Dependence of Sea Spray Aerosol Production Forestieri, S. D.; Moore, K. A.; Martinez Borrero, R. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078193	journal	July 2018
Observations of Ice Nucleating Particles Over Southern Ocean Waters McCluskey, C. S.; Hill, T. C. J.; Humphries, R. S. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079981	journal	November 2018
Processes Controlling the Composition and Abundance of Arctic Aerosol Willis, Megan D.; Leaitch, W. Richard; Abbatt, Jonathan P. D. Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 56, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000602	journal	November 2018
Influence of Biogenic Organics on the Chemical Composition of Arctic Aerosols Choi, J. H.; Jang, E.; Yoon, Y. J. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 33, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006226	journal	October 2019
Variability in Marine Plankton Ecosystems Are Not Observed in Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Over the North Atlantic Ocean Bates, T. S.; Quinn, P. K.; Coffman, D. J. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085938	journal	January 2020
Wintertime Airborne Measurements of Ice Nucleating Particles in the High Arctic: A Hint to a Marine, Biogenic Source for Ice Nucleating Particles Hartmann, M.; Adachi, K.; Eppers, O. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087770	journal	July 2020
Influence of Arctic Microlayers and Algal Cultures on Sea Spray Hygroscopicity and the Possible Implications for Mixed‐Phase Clouds Christiansen, Sigurd; Ickes, Luisa; Bulatovic, Ines Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 125, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD032808	journal	September 2020
Ejection of Dust From the Ocean as a Potential Source of Marine Ice Nucleating Particles Cornwell, Gavin C.; Sultana, Camille M.; Prank, Marje Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 125, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033073	journal	December 2020
Highly Active Ice‐Nucleating Particles at the Summer North Pole Porter, Grace C. E.; Adams, Michael P.; Brooks, Ian M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 127, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD036059	journal	March 2022
Factors influencing the organic carbon content of marine aerosols: A laboratory study Hoffman, Eva J.; Duce, Robert A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 81, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1029/JC081i021p03667	journal	July 1976
Microbubbles: Stabilization by monolayers of adsorbed particles Johnson, Bruce D.; Wangersky, Peter J. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, Issue C13 https://doi.org/10.1029/JC092iC13p14641	journal	January 1987
Spontaneous assembly of marine dissolved organic matter into polymer gels Chin, Wei-Chun; Orellana, Mónica V.; Verdugo, Pedro Nature, Vol. 391, Issue 6667 https://doi.org/10.1038/35345	journal	February 1998
Biogenically driven organic contribution to marine aerosol O'Dowd, Colin D.; Facchini, Maria Cristina; Cavalli, Fabrizia Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7009 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02959	journal	October 2004
A marine biogenic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles Wilson, Theodore W.; Ladino, Luis A.; Alpert, Peter A. Nature, Vol. 525, Issue 7568 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14986	journal	September 2015
Contribution of sea surface carbon pool to organic matter enrichment in sea spray aerosol Quinn, Patricia K.; Bates, Timothy S.; Schulz, Kristen S. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2092	journal	February 2014
Annual cycle observations of aerosols capable of ice formation in central Arctic clouds Creamean, Jessie M.; Barry, Kevin; Hill, Thomas C. J. Nature Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31182-x	journal	June 2022
The future of Arctic sea-ice biogeochemistry and ice-associated ecosystems Lannuzel, Delphine; Tedesco, Letizia; van Leeuwe, Maria Nature Climate Change, Vol. 10, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00940-4	journal	October 2020
Regime shift in Arctic Ocean sea ice thickness Sumata, Hiroshi; de Steur, Laura; Divine, Dmitry V. Nature, Vol. 615, Issue 7952 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05686-x	journal	March 2023
Antarctic sea ice region as a source of biogenic organic nitrogen in aerosols Dall’Osto, Manuel; Ovadnevaite, Jurgita; Paglione, Marco Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06188-x	journal	July 2017
Contributions of biogenic material to the atmospheric ice-nucleating particle population in North Western Europe O’Sullivan, D.; Adams, M. P.; Tarn, M. D. Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31981-7	journal	September 2018
UV-shielding and wavelength conversion by centric diatom nanopatterned frustules De Tommasi, Edoardo; Congestri, Roberta; Dardano, Principia Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34651-w	journal	November 2018
Factors controlling the transfer of biogenic organic species from seawater to sea spray aerosol Santander, Mitchell V.; Schiffer, Jamie M.; Lee, Christopher Scientific Reports, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07335-9	journal	March 2022
The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu.; Lipponen, Antti Communications Earth & Environment, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3	journal	August 2022
Fluorescent water-soluble organic aerosols in the High Arctic atmosphere Fu, Pingqing; Kawamura, Kimitaka; Chen, Jing Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep09845	journal	April 2015
Connecting marine productivity to sea-spray via nanoscale biological processes: Phytoplankton Dance or Death Disco? O’Dowd, Colin; Ceburnis, Darius; Ovadnevaite, Jurgita Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14883	journal	October 2015
Biopolymers form a gelatinous microlayer at the air-sea interface when Arctic sea ice melts Galgani, Luisa; Piontek, Judith; Engel, Anja Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29465	journal	July 2016
Raman spectroscopy compatible PDMS droplet microfluidic culture and analysis platform towards on-chip lipidomics Kim, Hyun Soo; Waqued, Sergio C.; Nodurft, Dawson T. The Analyst, Vol. 142, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AN02221A	journal	January 2017
Live diatoms facing Ag nanoparticles: surface enhanced Raman scattering of bulk cylindrotheca closterium pennate diatoms and of the single cells Pinzaru, Simona Cinta; Müller, Csilla; Tomšić, Sanja RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA04255D	journal	January 2016
Sea spray aerosol chemical composition: elemental and molecular mimics for laboratory studies of heterogeneous and multiphase reactions Bertram, Timothy H.; Cochran, Richard E.; Grassian, Vicki H. Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CS00008A	journal	January 2018
Unexpectedly high dimethyl sulfide concentration in high-latitude Arctic sea ice melt ponds Park, Keyhong; Kim, Intae; Choi, Jung-Ok Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, Vol. 21, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EM00195F	journal	January 2019
Emerging investigator series: influence of marine emissions and atmospheric processing on individual particle composition of summertime Arctic aerosol over the Bering Strait and Chukchi Sea Kirpes, Rachel M.; Rodriguez, Blanca; Kim, Saewung Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, Vol. 22, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EM00495E	journal	January 2020
Insights into the molecular composition of semi-volatile aerosols in the summertime central Arctic Ocean using FIGAERO-CIMS Siegel, Karolina; Karlsson, Linn; Zieger, Paul Environmental Science: Atmospheres, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EA00023J	journal	January 2021
The Sea Spray Chemistry and Particle Evolution study (SeaSCAPE): overview and experimental methods Sauer, Jon S.; Mayer, Kathryn J.; Lee, Christopher Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, Vol. 24, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00260K	journal	January 2022
Bringing the ocean into the laboratory to probe the chemical complexity of sea spray aerosol Prather, K. A.; Bertram, T. H.; Grassian, V. H. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1300262110	journal	April 2013
Sea spray aerosol as a unique source of ice nucleating particles DeMott, Paul J.; Hill, Thomas C. J.; McCluskey, Christina S. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1514034112	journal	December 2015
Sea spray aerosol concentration modulated by sea surface temperature Liu, Shang; Liu, Cheng-Cheng; Froyd, Karl D. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 118, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020583118	journal	February 2021
An Algorithm for Combining Electrical Mobility and Aerodynamic Size Distributions Data when Measuring Ambient Aerosol Special Issue of Aerosol Science and Technology on Findings from the Fine Particulate Matter Supersites Program Khlystov, A.; Stanier, C.; Pandis, S. N. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 38, Issue sup1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820390229543	journal	December 2004
Computer-controlled Raman microspectroscopy (CC-Raman): A method for the rapid characterization of individual atmospheric aerosol particles Craig, Rebecca L.; Bondy, Amy L.; Ault, Andrew P. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2017.1337268	journal	May 2017
Exploring controlling factors for sea spray aerosol production: temperature, inorganic ions and organic surfactants Nielsen, Lærke Sloth; Bilde, Merete Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 72, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/16000889.2020.1801305	journal	January 2020
The development of a miniaturised balloon-borne cloud water sampler and its first deployment in the high Arctic Zinke, Julika; Salter, Matthew E.; Leck, Caroline Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 73, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/16000889.2021.1915614	journal	January 2021
Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll Holm-Hansen, O.; Lorenzen, C. J.; Holmes, R. W. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/30.1.3	journal	December 1965
Arctic sea ice trends, variability and implications for seasonal ice forecasting Serreze, Mark C.; Stroeve, Julienne Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 373, Issue 2045 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0159	journal	July 2015
Sea-ice algal phenology in a warmer Arctic Tedesco, L.; Vichi, M.; Scoccimarro, E. Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav4830	journal	May 2019
Oceanic efflux of ancient marine dissolved organic carbon in primary marine aerosol Beaupré, Steven R.; Kieber, David J.; Keene, William C. Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax6535	journal	October 2019
Iceland is an episodic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles relevant for mixed-phase clouds Sanchez-Marroquin, A.; Arnalds, O.; Baustian-Dorsi, K. J. Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba8137	journal	June 2020
Ice-nucleating agents in sea spray aerosol identified and quantified with a holistic multimodal freezing model Alpert, Peter A.; Kilthau, Wendy P.; O’Brien, Rachel E. Science Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq6842	journal	November 2022
Southern Alaska as a source of atmospheric mineral dust and ice-nucleating particles Barr, Sarah L.; Wyld, Bethany; McQuaid, James B. Science Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adg3708	journal	August 2023
Open Channels in Sea Ice (Leads) as Ion Sources Scott, W. D.; Levin, Z. Science, Vol. 177, Issue 4047 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.177.4047.425	journal	August 1972
Satellite Evidence for an Arctic Sea Ice Cover in Transformation Johannessen, O. M. Science, Vol. 286, Issue 5446 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5446.1937	journal	December 1999
Optimization of Procedures for Counting Viruses by Flow Cytometry Brussaard, C. P. D. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 70, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.3.1506-1513.2004	journal	March 2004
Microbiome Helper: a Custom and Streamlined Workflow for Microbiome Research Comeau, André M.; Douglas, Gavin M.; Langille, Morgan G. I. mSystems, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00127-16	journal	January 2017
Marine Microgels Verdugo, Pedro Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142759	journal	January 2012
Recalcitrant Dissolved Organic Carbon Fractions Hansell, Dennis A. Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120710-100757	journal	January 2013
Dinoflagellate Genome Evolution Wisecaver, Jennifer H.; Hackett, Jeremiah D. Annual Review of Microbiology, Vol. 65, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-090110-102841	journal	October 2011
Polysaccharides, Proteins, and Phytoplankton Fragments: Four Chemically Distinct Types of Marine Primary Organic Aerosol Classified by Single Particle Spectromicroscopy Hawkins, Lelia N.; Russell, Lynn M. Advances in Meteorology, Vol. 2010 https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/612132	journal	January 2010
Observations of Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Sodium-Containing Particles, Ice Nuclei and the Light-Scattering Coefficient Near Barrow, Alaska Radke, Lawrence F.; Hobbs, Peter V.; Pinnons, John E. Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 15, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1976)015<0982:OOCCNS>2.0.CO;2	journal	September 1976
Physical Exchanges at the Air–Sea Interface: UK–SOLAS Field Measurements Brooks, Ian M.; Yelland, Margaret J.; Upstill-Goddard, Robert C. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 90, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2578.1	journal	May 2009
Floating Ice-Algal Aggregates below Melting Arctic Sea Ice Assmy, Philipp; Ehn, Jens K.; Fernández-Méndez, Mar PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076599	journal	October 2013
Fatty acids and stable isotope signatures of first-year and multiyear sea ice in the Canadian High Arctic Kohlbach, Doreen; Duerksen, Steven W.; Lange, Benjamin A. Elem Sci Anth, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2020.054	journal	December 2020
Particulate matter in pack ice of the Beaufort Gyre Reimnitz, Erk; Barnes, P. W.; Weber, W. S. Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 39, Issue 131 https://doi.org/10.3189/S0022143000015823	journal	January 1993
Sea Ice Microbiota in the Antarctic Peninsula Modulates Cloud-Relevant Sea Spray Aerosol Production Dall’Osto, Manuel; Vaqué, Dolors; Sotomayor-Garcia, Ana Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.827061	journal	June 2022
Contrasting Community Composition of Active Microbial Eukaryotes in Melt Ponds and Sea Water of the Arctic Ocean Revealed by High Throughput Sequencing Xu, Dapeng; Kong, Hejun; Yang, Eun-Jin Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 11 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01170	journal	June 2020
Elemental Mixing State of Aerosol Particles Collected in Central Amazonia during GoAmazon2014/15 Fraund, Matthew; Pham, Don; Bonanno, Daniel Atmosphere, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos8090173	journal	September 2017
Marine Polymer-Gels’ Relevance in the Atmosphere as Aerosols and CCN Orellana, Mónica V.; Hansell, Dennis A.; Matrai, Patricia A. Gels, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/gels7040185	journal	October 2021
Polydimethylsiloxane Composites Characterization and Its Applications: A Review Ariati, Ronaldo; Sales, Flaminio; Souza, Andrews Polymers, Vol. 13, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13234258	journal	December 2021
Recent Trends in Freshwater Influx to the Arctic Ocean from Four Major Arctic-Draining Rivers Ahmed, Roxanne; Prowse, Terry; Dibike, Yonas Water, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/w12041189	journal	April 2020
Vertical variations of sea-salt modification in the boundary layer of spring Arctic during the ASTAR 2000 campaign Hara, K.; Osada, K.; Nishita, C. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 54, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v54i4.16671	journal	September 2002
Fluorometric analysis of chlorophyll a in the presence of chlorophyll b and pheopigments Welschmeyer, Nicholas A. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 39, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1994.39.8.1985	journal	December 1994
Optimized routine flow cytometric enumeration of heterotrophic flagellates using SYBR Green I Christaki, Urania; Courties, Claude; Massana, Ramon Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2011.9.329	journal	August 2011
Aerosol composition and sources in the central Arctic Ocean during ASCOS Chang, R. Y. -W.; Leck, C.; Graus, M. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10619-2011	journal	January 2011
The effect of sea ice loss on sea salt aerosol concentrations and the radiative balance in the Arctic Struthers, H.; Ekman, A. M. L.; Glantz, P. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-3459-2011	journal	January 2011
Wind speed dependent size-resolved parameterization for the organic mass fraction of sea spray aerosol Gantt, B.; Meskhidze, N.; Facchini, M. C. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-8777-2011	journal	January 2011
Wintertime Arctic Ocean sea water properties and primary marine aerosol concentrations Zábori, J.; Krejci, R.; Ekman, A. M. L. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-10405-2012	journal	November 2012
Amino acids in Arctic aerosols Scalabrin, E.; Zangrando, R.; Barbaro, E. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-10453-2012	journal	January 2012
Artificial primary marine aerosol production: a laboratory study with varying water temperature, salinity, and succinic acid concentration Zábori, J.; Matisāns, M.; Krejci, R. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-10709-2012	journal	January 2012
Size-resolved atmospheric particulate polysaccharides in the high summer Arctic Leck, C.; Gao, Q.; Mashayekhy Rad, F. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-12573-2013	journal	January 2013
The complex response of Arctic aerosol to sea-ice retreat Browse, J.; Carslaw, K. S.; Mann, G. W. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-7543-2014	journal	January 2014
An empirically derived inorganic sea spray source function incorporating sea surface temperature Salter, M. E.; Zieger, P.; Acosta Navarro, J. C. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11047-2015	journal	January 2015
Sea salt aerosols as a reactive surface for inorganic and organic acidic gases in the Arctic troposphere Chi, J. W.; Li, W. J.; Zhang, D. Z. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11341-2015	journal	January 2015
Single-particle investigation of summertime and wintertime Antarctic sea spray aerosols using low- Z particle EPMA, Raman microspectrometry, and ATR-FTIR imaging techniques Eom, Hyo-Jin; Gupta, Dhrubajyoti; Cho, Hye-Rin Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-13823-2016	journal	January 2016
Ice-nucleating particles in Canadian Arctic sea-surface microlayer and bulk seawater Irish, Victoria E.; Elizondo, Pablo; Chen, Jessie Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10583-2017	journal	January 2017
Primary marine aerosol physical flux and chemical composition during a nutrient enrichment experiment in mesocosms in the Mediterranean Sea Schwier, Allison N.; Sellegri, Karine; Mas, Sébastien Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-14645-2017	journal	December 2017
Contribution of feldspar and marine organic aerosols to global ice nucleating particle concentrations Vergara-Temprado, Jesús; Murray, Benjamin J.; Wilson, Theodore W. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-3637-2017	journal	January 2017
Secondary sulfate is internally mixed with sea spray aerosol and organic aerosol in the winter Arctic Kirpes, Rachel M.; Bondy, Amy L.; Bonanno, Daniel Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3937-2018	journal	January 2018
Overview paper: New insights into aerosol and climate in the Arctic Abbatt, Jonathan P. D.; Leaitch, W. Richard; Aliabadi, Amir A. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-2527-2019	journal	January 2019
Annual variability of ice-nucleating particle concentrations at different Arctic locations Wex, Heike; Huang, Lin; Zhang, Wendy Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5293-2019	journal	January 2019
The ice-nucleating activity of Arctic sea surface microlayer samples and marine algal cultures Ickes, Luisa; Porter, Grace C. E.; Wagner, Robert Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11089-2020	journal	January 2020
North Atlantic marine organic aerosol characterized by novel offline thermal desorption mass spectrometry: polysaccharides, recalcitrant material, and secondary organics Lawler, Michael J.; Lewis, Savannah L.; Russell, Lynn M. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-16007-2020	journal	December 2020
Shipborne measurements of Antarctic submicron organic aerosols: an NMR perspective linking multiple sources and bioregions Decesari, Stefano; Paglione, Marco; Rinaldi, Matteo Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-4193-2020	journal	April 2020
Heterogeneous ice nucleation ability of aerosol particles generated from Arctic sea surface microlayer and surface seawater samples at cirrus temperatures Wagner, Robert; Ickes, Luisa; Bertram, Allan K. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13903-2021	journal	January 2021
Meteorological and cloud conditions during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition Vüllers, Jutta; Achtert, Peggy; Brooks, Ian M. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-289-2021	journal	January 2021
Newly identified climatically and environmentally significant high-latitude dust sources Meinander, Outi; Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Pavla; Amosov, Pavel Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11889-2022	journal	September 2022
Atmospheric particle abundance and sea salt aerosol observations in the springtime Arctic: a focus on blowing snow and leads Chen, Qianjie; Mirrielees, Jessica A.; Thanekar, Sham Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-15263-2022	journal	December 2022
Marine carbohydrates in Arctic aerosol particles and fog – diversity of oceanic sources and atmospheric transformations Zeppenfeld, Sebastian; van Pinxteren, Manuela; Hartmann, Markus Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 23, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15561-2023	journal	December 2023
Amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids in the tropical oligotrophic Atlantic Ocean: sea-to-air transfer and atmospheric in situ formation van Pinxteren, Manuela; Zeppenfeld, Sebastian; Fomba, Khanneh Wadinga Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 23, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6571-2023	journal	June 2023
Laboratory-generated primary marine aerosol via bubble-bursting and atomization Fuentes, E.; Coe, H.; Green, D. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-141-2010	journal	January 2010
A Marine Aerosol Reference Tank system as a breaking wave analogue for the production of foam and sea-spray aerosols Stokes, M. D.; Deane, G. B.; Prather, K. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-1085-2013	journal	January 2013
Direct aerosol chemical composition measurements to evaluate the physicochemical differences between controlled sea spray aerosol generation schemes Collins, D. B.; Zhao, D. F.; Ruppel, M. J. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-3667-2014	journal	January 2014
A technique for quantifying heterogeneous ice nucleation in microlitre supercooled water droplets Whale, T. F.; Murray, B. J.; O'Sullivan, D. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 8, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-2437-2015	journal	January 2015
Lake spray aerosol generation: a method for producing representative particles from freshwater wave breaking May, Nathaniel W.; Axson, Jessica L.; Watson, Alexa Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 9, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-4311-2016	journal	January 2016
Parameterization of vertical chlorophyll a in the Arctic Ocean: impact of the subsurface chlorophyll maximum on regional, seasonal, and annual primary production estimates Ardyna, M.; Babin, M.; Gosselin, M. Biogeosciences, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-4383-2013	journal	January 2013
Organic molecular composition of marine aerosols over the Arctic Ocean in summer: contributions of primary emission and secondary aerosol formation Fu, P. Q.; Kawamura, K.; Chen, J. Biogeosciences, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-653-2013	journal	January 2013
Variation pattern of particulate organic carbon and nitrogen in oceans and inland waters Huang, Changchun; Jiang, Quanliang; Yao, Ling Biogeosciences, Vol. 15, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1827-2018	journal	January 2018
Increased ocean carbon export in the Sargasso Sea linked to climate variability is countered by its enhanced mesopelagic attenuation Lomas, M. W.; Steinberg, D. K.; Dickey, T. Biogeosciences, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-57-2010	journal	January 2010
Measurements of bubble size spectra within leads in the Arctic summer pack ice Norris, S. J.; Brooks, I. M.; de Leeuw, G. Ocean Science, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-129-2011	journal	February 2011
On the chemical dynamics of extracellular polysaccharides in the high Arctic surface microlayer Gao, Q.; Leck, C.; Rauschenberg, C. Ocean Science, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-401-2012	journal	January 2012

Similar Records

The role of jet and film drops in controlling the mixing state of submicron sea spray aerosol particles

Journal Article · Mon Jun 19 00:00:00 UTC 2017 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · OSTI ID:1398221

Wang, Xiaofei; Deane, Grant B.; Moore, Kathryn A.; +8 more

Emerging investigator series: influence of marine emissions and atmospheric processing on individual particle composition of summertime Arctic aerosol over the Bering Strait and Chukchi Sea

Journal Article · Tue Feb 11 00:00:00 UTC 2020 · Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts · OSTI ID:1650015

Kirpes, Rachel M.; Rodriguez, Blanca; Kim, Saewung; +6 more

Chemical Composition and Mixing State of Wintertime Aerosol from the European Arctic Site of Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard

Journal Article · Wed Oct 01 00:00:00 UTC 2025 · ACS Earth and Space Chemistry · OSTI ID:3021983

Lai, Zhenli; Cheng, Zezhen; Lata, Nurun Nahar; +6 more

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Aerosols
Air-ice-sea
Arctic
Chemical composition
Microbiology
Single-particle

Title: Marine aerosol generation experiments in the High Arctic during summertime

Citation Formats

References (187)

Similar Records

Related Subjects