Intrinsic bulk viscosity of the one-component plasma

LeVan, Jarett; Baalrud, Scott D.

doi:10.1103/physreve.111.015202

Title: Intrinsic bulk viscosity of the one-component plasma

Journal Article · 07 January 2025 · Physical Review. E

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.111.015202 · OSTI ID:2500246

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University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); University of Michigan
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

The intrinsic bulk viscosity of the one-component plasma (OCP) is computed and analyzed using equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and the Green-Kubo formalism. It is found that bulk viscosity exhibits a maximum at Γ ≈ 1, corresponding to the condition that the average kinetic energy of particles equals the potential energy at the average interparticle spacing. The weakly coupled and strongly coupled limits are analyzed and used to construct a model that captures the full range of coupling strengths simulated: Γ ≈ 10^–2–10². Simulations are also run of the Yukawa one-component plasma (YOCP) in order to understand the impact of electron screening. It is found that electron screening leads to a smaller bulk viscosity due to a reduction in the excess heat capacity of the system. Bulk viscosity is shown to be at least an order of magnitude smaller than shear viscosity in both the OCP and YOCP. The generalized frequency-dependent bulk viscosity coefficient is also analyzed. This is found to exhibit a peak near twice the plasma frequency in strongly coupled conditions, which is associated with the oscillatory decay observed in the bulk viscosity autocorrelation function. As a result, the generalized shear and bulk viscosity coefficients are found to have a similar magnitude for ω ≳ 2⁢ω_p at strongly coupled conditions.

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Research Organization:: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0022201

OSTI ID:: 2500246

Journal Information:: Physical Review. E, Journal Name: Physical Review. E Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 111; ISSN 2470-0045

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Intrinsic bulk viscosity of the one-component plasma

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