DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Applying Machine‐Learning Methods to Laser Acceleration of Protons: Lessons Learned From Synthetic Data

Journal Article · · Contributions to Plasma Physics
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [4]
  1. Department of Physics The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA
  2. Department of Physics Marietta College Marietta Ohio USA
  3. Department of Mathematics California State University Channel Islands Camarillo California USA
  4. Department of Engineering Physics Air Force Institute of Technology Wright‐Patterson AFB Ohio USA

ABSTRACT In this study, we consider three different machine‐learning methods—a three‐hidden‐layer neural network, support vector regression, and Gaussian process regression—and compare how well they can learn from a synthetic data set for proton acceleration in the Target Normal Sheath Acceleration regime. The synthetic data set was generated from a previously published theoretical model by Fuchs et al. 2005 that we modified. Once trained, these machine‐learning methods can assist with efforts to maximize the peak proton energy, or with the more general problem of configuring the laser system to produce a proton energy spectrum with desired characteristics. In our study, we focus on both the accuracy of the machine‐learning methods and the performance on one GPU including memory consumption. Although it is arguably the least sophisticated machine‐learning model we considered, support vector regression performed very well in our tests.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
89243021SSC000084
OSTI ID:
2478569
Journal Information:
Contributions to Plasma Physics, Journal Name: Contributions to Plasma Physics Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 65; ISSN 0863-1042
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

References (29)

A tutorial on Gaussian process regression: Modelling, exploring, and exploiting functions journal August 2018
Parametric scalings of laser driven protons using a high repetition rate tape drive target system
  • Noaman-ul-Haq, Muhammad; Ahmed, Hamad; Sokollik, Thomas
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 909 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.02.108
journal November 2018
Fast optimization for betatron radiation from laser wakefield acceleration based on Bayesian optimization journal December 2022
Automated control and optimization of laser-driven ion acceleration journal January 2023
Data-driven Science and Machine Learning Methods in Laser-Plasma Physics journal May 2023
Detailed characterization of kHz-rate laser-driven fusion at a thin liquid sheet with a neutron detection suite journal November 2023
A tutorial on support vector regression journal August 2004
Laser-driven proton scaling laws and new paths towards energy increase journal December 2005
Electron, photon, and ion beams from the relativistic interaction of Petawatt laser pulses with solid targets journal May 2000
Modeling laser-driven ion acceleration with deep learning journal April 2021
Beyond optimization—supervised learning applications in relativistic laser-plasma experiments journal August 2021
Preface to special topic: The High Repetition Rate Frontier in High-Energy-Density Physics journal November 2022
Transfer learning and multi-fidelity modeling of laser-driven particle acceleration journal April 2023
Reducing Transformation Bias in Curve Fitting journal May 1984
Analysis of laser-proton acceleration experiments for development of empirical scaling laws journal October 2021
Theory of Light-Ion Acceleration Driven by a Strong Charge Separation journal September 2008
Bayesian Optimization of a Free-Electron Laser journal March 2020
Bayesian Optimization of a Laser-Plasma Accelerator journal March 2021
Measurements of Energetic Proton Transport through Magnetized Plasma from Intense Laser Interactions with Solids journal January 2000
Intense High-Energy Proton Beams from Petawatt-Laser Irradiation of Solids journal October 2000
Plasma Expansion into a Vacuum journal May 2003
Analytical Model for Ion Acceleration by High-Intensity Laser Pulses journal July 2006
Machine-learning calibration of intense x-ray free-electron-laser pulses using Bayesian optimization journal May 2023
An Intuitive Tutorial to Gaussian Process Regression journal July 2023
2022 Review of Data-Driven Plasma Science journal January 2023
Massive‐training support vector regression and Gaussian process for false‐positive reduction in computer‐aided detection of polyps in CT colonography journal March 2011
Modeling of a Liquid Leaf Target TNSA Experiment Using Particle-In-Cell Simulations and Deep Learning journal January 2023
The petawatt laser of ELI ALPS: reaching the 700 TW level at 10 Hz repetition rate journal December 2023
Vibration and jitter of free-flowing thin liquid sheets as target for high-repetition-rate laser-ion acceleration journal March 2023