An Estimate of the Impact of Reionization on Supermassive Black Hole Growth

Upton Sanderbeck, Phoebe R.; Johnson, Jarrett L.; Marshall, Madeline A.

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad701c

Title: An Estimate of the Impact of Reionization on Supermassive Black Hole Growth

Journal Article · 08 October 2024 · The Astrophysical Journal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad701c · OSTI ID:2461649

;

Abstract The supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that power active galactic nuclei found at z ≥ 6 were formed during the Epoch of Reionization. Because reionization is an inhomogeneous process, the physical properties of SMBH host-galaxy environments will vary spatially during reionization. We construct a semi-analytic model to estimate the impact of reionization on SMBH growth. Using a series of merger trees, reionization models, and black hole (BH) growth models, we find that early reionization can reduce a SMBH’s mass by up to [50, 70, 90]% within dark matter halos of mass [10 ¹² , 10 ¹¹ , 10 ¹⁰ ] M _⊙ by z = 6. Our findings also suggest that the redshift range in which BH growth is impacted by reionization strongly depends on whether the Eddington accretion rate can be exceeded. If so, we find that BH masses are significantly suppressed principally during the early phases of reionization ( z ≳ 10), while they are more readily suppressed across the full redshift range if super-Eddington growth is not allowed. We find that the global average impact of reionization may be to reduce the masses of BHs residing in ≲10 ¹¹ M _⊙ halos by a factor of ≳2. The census of SMBHs being uncovered by the JWST may offer a means to test the basic prediction that more massive BHs reside in cosmological volumes that are reionized at later times.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 2461649

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--23-33947

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 974; ISSN 0004-637X

Publisher:: American Astronomical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (101)

Modeling cosmic reionization Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Madau, Piero Living Reviews in Computational Astrophysics, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41115-022-00015-5	journal	November 2022
In the beginning: the first sources of light and the reionization of the universe Barkana, Rennan; Loeb, Abraham Physics Reports, Vol. 349, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(01)00019-9	journal	July 2001
Galacticus: A semi-analytic model of galaxy formation Benson, Andrew J. New Astronomy, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2011.07.004	journal	February 2012
Suppression of dwarf galaxy formation by cosmic reionization Wyithe, J. Stuart B.; Loeb, Abraham Nature, Vol. 441, Issue 7091 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04748	journal	May 2006
A luminous quasar at a redshift of z = 7.085 Mortlock, Daniel J.; Warren, Stephen J.; Venemans, Bram P. Nature, Vol. 474, Issue 7353 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10159	journal	June 2011
An ultraluminous quasar with a twelve-billion-solar-mass black hole at redshift 6.30 Wu, Xue-Bing; Wang, Feige; Fan, Xiaohui Nature, Vol. 518, Issue 7540 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14241	journal	February 2015
An 800-million-solar-mass black hole in a significantly neutral Universe at a redshift of 7.5 Bañados, Eduardo; Venemans, Bram P.; Mazzucchelli, Chiara Nature, Vol. 553, Issue 7689 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25180	journal	December 2017
Evidence for heavy-seed origin of early supermassive black holes from a z ≈ 10 X-ray quasar Bogdán, Ákos; Goulding, Andy D.; Natarajan, Priyamvada Nature Astronomy, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-02111-9	journal	November 2023
A small and vigorous black hole in the early Universe Maiolino, Roberto; Scholtz, Jan; Witstok, Joris Nature, Vol. 627, Issue 8002 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07052-5	journal	January 2024
The interaction between feedback from active galactic nuclei and supernovae Booth, C. M.; Schaye, Joop Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01738	journal	May 2013
How to plant a merger tree Somerville, R. S.; Kolatt, T. S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 305, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02154.x	journal	May 1999
Effect of galaxy mergers on star-formation rates Pearson, W. J.; Wang, L.; Alpaslan, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 631 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936337	journal	October 2019
Euclid preparation Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 631 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936427	journal	October 2019
The Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on theJames WebbSpace Telescope Jakobsen, P.; Ferruit, P.; Alves de Oliveira, C. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 661 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142663	journal	May 2022
GA-NIFS: Black hole and host galaxy properties of twoz≃ 6.8 quasars from the NIRSpec IFU Marshall, Madeline A.; Perna, Michele; Willott, Chris J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 678 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346113	journal	October 2023
GA-NIFS: A massive black hole in a low-metallicity AGN at z ∼ 5.55 revealed by JWST/NIRSpec IFS Übler, Hannah; Maiolino, Roberto; Curtis-Lake, Emma Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 677 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346137	journal	September 2023
Reionization in a cold dark matter universe: The feedback of galaxy formation on the intergalactic medium Shapiro, Paul R.; Giroux, Mark L.; Babul, Arif The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 427 https://doi.org/10.1086/174120	journal	May 1994
Hydrodynamic Simulations of Galaxy Formation. II. Photoionization and the Formation of Low-Mass Galaxies Thoul, Anne A.; Weinberg, David H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 465 https://doi.org/10.1086/177446	journal	July 1996
Reionization and the Abundance of Galactic Satellites Bullock, James S.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.; Weinberg, David H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 539, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/309279	journal	August 2000
Effect of Reionization on Structure Formation in the Universe Gnedin, Nickolay Y. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 542, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/317042	journal	October 2000
Photoionization Feedback in Low‐Mass Galaxies at High Redshift Dijkstra, Mark; Haiman, Zoltan; Rees, Martin J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 601, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/380603	journal	February 2004
A Unified, Merger‐driven Model of the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X‐Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes, and Galaxy Spheroids Hopkins, Philip F.; Hernquist, Lars; Cox, Thomas J. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 163, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/499298	journal	March 2006
Constraining the Evolution of the Ionizing Background and the Epoch of Reionization with z ~ 6 Quasars. II. A Sample of 19 Quasars Fan, Xiaohui; Strauss, Michael A.; Becker, Robert H. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 132, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/504836	journal	June 2006
Quasars at z = 6: The Survival of the Fittest Volonteri, Marta; Rees, Martin J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 650, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/507444	journal	October 2006
Four Quasars above Redshift 6 Discovered by the Canada-France High- z Quasar Survey Willott, Chris J.; Delorme, Philippe; Omont, Alain The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 134, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1086/522962	journal	November 2007
The Environments of High-Redshift Quasi-Stellar Objects Kim, Soyoung; Stiavelli, Massimo; Trenti, M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 695, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/809	journal	April 2009
The Assembly of Supermassive Black Holes at high Redshifts Tanaka, Takamitsu; Haiman, Zoltán The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 696, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1798	journal	April 2009
Accretion onto the First Stellar-Mass Black Holes Alvarez, Marcelo A.; Wise, John H.; Abel, Tom The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 701, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/701/2/L133	journal	August 2009
The Effects of the Ionizing Radiation Background on Galaxy Evolution Hambrick, D. Clay; Ostriker, Jeremiah P.; Naab, Thorsten The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 705, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/1566	journal	October 2009
IONIZATION NEAR ZONES ASSOCIATED WITH QUASARS AT z ∼ 6 Carilli, C. L.; Wang, Ran; Fan, X. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 714, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/714/1/834	journal	April 2010
THE BULK OF THE BLACK HOLE GROWTH SINCE z ∼ 1 OCCURS IN A SECULAR UNIVERSE: NO MAJOR MERGER-AGN CONNECTION Cisternas, Mauricio; Jahnke, Knud; Inskip, Katherine J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 726, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/726/2/57	journal	December 2010
Driving the growth of the earliest supermassive black holes with major mergers of host galaxies Tanaka, Takamitsu L. Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 31, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/31/24/244005	journal	December 2014
Black holes in radiation-dominated gas: an analogue of the Bondi accretion problem Begelman, M. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 184, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/184.1.53	journal	September 1978
Pregalactic evolution in cosmologies with cold dark matter Couchman, H. M. P.; Rees, M. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 221, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/221.1.53	journal	July 1986
Suppressing the formation of dwarf galaxies via photoionization Efstathiou, G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 256, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/256.1.43P	journal	May 1992
Merger rates in hierarchical models of galaxy formation Lacey, C.; Cole, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 262, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/262.3.627	journal	June 1993
Photoionization and the formation of dwarf galaxies Quinn, Thomas; Katz, Neal; Efstathiou, George Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 278, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/278.4.L49	journal	February 1996
Observing the tail of reionization: neutral islands in the z = 5.5 Lyman-α forest Nasir, Fahad; D’Aloisio, Anson Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 494, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa894	journal	April 2020
The ASTRID simulation: the evolution of supermassive black holes Ni, Yueying; Di Matteo, Tiziana; Bird, Simeon Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 513, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac351	journal	February 2022
Interacting galaxies in the IllustrisTNG simulations − IV: enhanced supermassive black hole accretion rates in post-merger galaxies Byrne-Mamahit, Shoshannah; Hani, Maan H.; Ellison, Sara L. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 519, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3674	journal	December 2022
New quasar proximity zone size measurements at z ∼ 6 using the enlarged XQR-30 sample Satyavolu, Sindhu; Eilers, Anna-Christina; Kulkarni, Girish Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 522, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1326	journal	May 2023
Nuclear activity in z < 0.3 QSO 2’s mainly triggered by galaxy mergers Araujo, Bruna L. C.; Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa; Rembold, Sandro B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 522, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1340	journal	May 2023
Sustained super-Eddington accretion around neutron stars & black holes Ghodla, Sohan; Eldridge, J. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 523, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1558	journal	May 2023
Observability of low-luminosity AGNs in the early Universe with JWST Jeon, Junehyoung; Liu, Boyuan; Bromm, Volker Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 524, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1877	journal	June 2023
EPOCHS VII: discovery of high-redshift (6.5 < z < 12) AGN candidates in JWST ERO and PEARLS data Juodžbalis, Ignas; Conselice, Christopher J.; Singh, Maitrayee Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 525, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2396	journal	August 2023
Are the fates of supermassive black holes and galaxies determined by individual mergers, or by the properties of their host haloes? Davies, Jonathan J.; Pontzen, Andrew; Crain, Robert A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 527, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3456	journal	November 2023
Supermassive black holes are growing slowly by z∼5 Lai, Samuel; Onken, Christopher A.; Wolf, Christian Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 531, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1301	journal	May 2024
Diagnosing the massive-seed pathway to high-redshift black holes: statistics of the evolving black hole to host galaxy mass ratio Scoggins, Matthew T.; Haiman, Zoltán Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 531, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1449	journal	June 2024
A physical understanding of how reionization suppresses accretion on to dwarf haloes Noh, Yookyung; McQuinn, Matthew Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 444, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1412	journal	August 2014
The impact of reionization on the formation of supermassive black hole seeds Johnson, Jarrett L.; Whalen, Daniel J.; Agarwal, Bhaskar Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 445, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1676	journal	September 2014
Black hole evolution – I. Supernova-regulated black hole growth Dubois, Yohan; Volonteri, Marta; Silk, Joseph Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 452, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1416	journal	July 2015
Gravitational torque-driven black hole growth and feedback in cosmological simulations Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel; Davé, Romeel; Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 464, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2565	journal	October 2016
Lyα emission-line reconstruction for high- z QSOs Greig, Bradley; Mesinger, Andrei; McGreer, Ian D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 466, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw3210	journal	December 2016
The impact of ionizing radiation on the formation of a supermassive star in the early Universe Chon, Sunmyon; Latif, Muhammad A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 467, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx348	journal	February 2017
Blossoms from black hole seeds: properties and early growth regulated by supernova feedback Habouzit, Mélanie; Volonteri, Marta; Dubois, Yohan Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 468, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx666	journal	March 2017
Escape of ionizing radiation from high-redshift dwarf galaxies: role of AGN feedback Trebitsch, Maxime; Volonteri, Marta; Dubois, Yohan Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 478, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1406	journal	May 2018
The growth of black holes from Population III remnants in the Renaissance simulations Smith, Britton D.; Regan, John A.; Downes, Turlough P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 480, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2103	journal	August 2018
Cosmological simulations of black hole growth II: how (in)significant are merger events for fuelling nuclear activity? Steinborn, Lisa K.; Hirschmann, Michaela; Dolag, Klaus Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 481, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2288	journal	August 2018
Normal black holes in bulge-less galaxies: the largely quiescent, merger-free growth of black holes over cosmic time Martin, G.; Kaviraj, S.; Volonteri, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 476, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty324	journal	February 2018
Constraints on reionization from the z = 7.5 QSO ULASJ1342+0928 Greig, Bradley; Mesinger, Andrei; Bañados, Eduardo Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz230	journal	January 2019
Long troughs in the Lyman-α forest below redshift 6 due to islands of neutral hydrogen Keating, Laura C.; Weinberger, Lewis H.; Kulkarni, Girish Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3083	journal	November 2019
The depletion of gas in high-redshift dwarf galaxies from an inhomogeneous reionization Sobacchi, Emanuele; Mesinger, Andrei Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 432, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slt035	journal	April 2013
Large Ly α opacity fluctuations and low CMB τ in models of late reionization with large islands of neutral hydrogen extending to z < 5.5 Kulkarni, Girish; Keating, Laura C.; Haehnelt, Martin G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 485, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slz025	journal	February 2019
Breaking the hierarchy of galaxy formation Bower, R. G.; Benson, A. J.; Malbon, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 370, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10519.x	journal	August 2006
Dwarf galaxies in voids: suppressing star formation with photoheating: Dwarf galaxies in voids Hoeft, Matthias; Yepes, Gustavo; Gottlöber, Stefan Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 371, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10678.x	journal	August 2006
Mass loss of galaxies due to an ultraviolet background Okamoto, Takashi; Gao, Liang; Theuns, Tom Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 390, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13830.x	journal	November 2008
21cmfast: a fast, seminumerical simulation of the high-redshift 21-cm signal: 21cmfast Mesinger, Andrei; Furlanetto, Steven; Cen, Renyue Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 411, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17731.x	journal	November 2010
The effects of X-ray and UV background radiation on the low-mass slope of the galaxy mass function: Physics of low-mass galaxies Hambrick, D. C.; Ostriker, J. P.; Johansson, P. H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 413, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18312.x	journal	April 2011
Quasars and the Intergalactic Medium at Cosmic Dawn Fan, Xiaohui; Bañados, Eduardo; Simcoe, Robert A. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 61, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-052920-102455	journal	August 2023
The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes Inayoshi, Kohei; Visbal, Eli; Haiman, Zoltán Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 58, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455	journal	August 2020
21cmFAST v3: A Python-integrated C code for generating 3D realizations of the cosmic 21cm signal. Murray, Steven; Greig, Bradley; Mesinger, Andrei Journal of Open Source Software, Vol. 5, Issue 54 https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.02582	journal	October 2020
Is There a Maximum mass for Black Holes in Galactic Nuclei? Inayoshi, Kohei; Haiman, Zoltán The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 828, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/828/2/110	journal	September 2016
NO OVERDENSITY OF LYMAN-ALPHA EMITTING GALAXIES AROUND A QUASAR ATz∼ 5.7 Mazzucchelli, C.; Bañados, E.; Decarli, R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 834, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/83	journal	January 2017
ALMA Observations Show Major Mergers Among the Host Galaxies of Fast-growing, High-redshift, Supermassive Black Holes Trakhtenbrot, Benny; Lira, Paulina; Netzer, Hagai The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/8	journal	February 2017
How AGN and SN Feedback Affect Mass Transport and Black Hole Growth in High-redshift Galaxies Prieto, Joaquin; Escala, Andrés; Volonteri, Marta The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa5be5	journal	February 2017
Implications of z ∼ 6 Quasar Proximity Zones for the Epoch of Reionization and Quasar Lifetimes Eilers, Anna-Christina; Davies, Frederick B.; Hennawi, Joseph F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 840, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa6c60	journal	May 2017
Quantitative Constraints on the Reionization History from the IGM Damping Wing Signature in Two Quasars at z > 7 Davies, Frederick B.; Hennawi, Joseph F.; Bañados, Eduardo The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 864, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad6dc	journal	September 2018
LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products Ivezić, Željko; Kahn, Steven M.; Tyson, J. Anthony The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 873, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab042c	journal	March 2019
Heating of the Intergalactic Medium by Hydrogen Reionization D’Aloisio, Anson; McQuinn, Matthew; Maupin, Oliver The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 874, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0d83	journal	April 2019
A Significantly Neutral Intergalactic Medium Around the Luminous z = 7 Quasar J0252–0503 Wang, Feige; Davies, Frederick B.; Yang, Jinyi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 896, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8c45	journal	June 2020
Revisiting the Sołtan Argument Based on a Semianalytical Model for Galaxy and Black Hole Evolution Shirakata, Hikari; Kawaguchi, Toshihiro; Okamoto, Takashi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 898, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab9949	journal	July 2020
Probing Early Supermassive Black Hole Growth and Quasar Evolution with Near-infrared Spectroscopy of 37 Reionization-era Quasars at 6.3 < z ≤ 7.64 Yang, Jinyi; Wang, Feige; Fan, Xiaohui The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 923, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2b32	journal	December 2021
A Simple Condition for Sustained Super-Eddington Black Hole Growth Lawrence Johnson, Jarrett; Upton Sanderbeck, Phoebe R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 934, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7b81	journal	July 2022
EIGER. III. JWST/NIRCam Observations of the Ultraluminous High-redshift Quasar J0100+2802 Eilers, Anna-Christina; Simcoe, Robert A.; Yue, Minghao The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 950, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd776	journal	June 2023
Predicting the Yields of z > 6.5 Quasar Surveys in the Era of Roman and Rubin Tee, Wei Leong; Fan, Xiaohui; Wang, Feige The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 956, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acf12d	journal	October 2023
A JWST/NIRSpec First Census of Broad-line AGNs at z = 4–7: Detection of 10 Faint AGNs with M _BH ∼ 10⁶–10⁸ M _⊙ and Their Host Galaxy Properties Harikane, Yuichi; Zhang, Yechi; Nakajima, Kimihiko The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 959, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad029e	journal	December 2023
UNCOVER Spectroscopy Confirms the Surprising Ubiquity of Active Galactic Nuclei in Red Sources at z > 5 Greene, Jenny E.; Labbe, Ivo; Goulding, Andy D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 964, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad1e5f 39	journal	March 2024
Little Red Dots: An Abundant Population of Faint Active Galactic Nuclei at z ∼ 5 Revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST Surveys Matthee, Jorryt; Naidu, Rohan P.; Brammer, Gabriel The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 963, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345	journal	March 2024
Undermassive Host Galaxies of Five z ∼ 6 Luminous Quasars Detected with JWST Stone, Meredith A.; Lyu 吕, Jianwei 建伟; Rieke, George H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 964, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2a57	journal	March 2024
The Redshift Evolution of the M _•–M _⋆ Relation for JWST’s Supermassive Black Holes at z > 4 Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 964, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad3044	journal	March 2024
Devouring the Centaurus A Satellites: Modeling Dwarf Galaxies with Galacticus Weerasooriya, Sachi; Bovill, Mia Sauda; Taylor, Matthew A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 968, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad3924	journal	June 2024
On the Accretion Rates and Radiative Efficiencies of the Highest-redshift Quasars Trakhtenbrot, Benny; Volonteri, Marta; Natarajan, Priyamvada The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/836/1/L1	journal	February 2017
Conditions for Optimal Growth of Black Hole Seeds Pacucci, Fabio; Natarajan, Priyamvada; Volonteri, Marta The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 850, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa9aea	journal	December 2017
A Luminous Quasar at Redshift 7.642 Wang, Feige; Yang, Jinyi; Fan, Xiaohui The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 907, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abd8c6	journal	January 2021
A SPectroscopic Survey of Biased Halos in the Reionization Era (ASPIRE): A First Look at the Rest-frame Optical Spectra of z > 6.5 Quasars Using JWST Yang, Jinyi; Wang, Feige; Fan, Xiaohui The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 951, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acc9c8	journal	June 2023
Hidden Little Monsters: Spectroscopic Identification of Low-mass, Broad-line AGNs at z > 5 with CEERS Kocevski, Dale D.; Onoue, Masafusa; Inayoshi, Kohei The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 954, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace5a0	journal	August 2023
A CEERS Discovery of an Accreting Supermassive Black Hole 570 Myr after the Big Bang: Identifying a Progenitor of Massive z > 6 Quasars Larson, Rebecca L.; Finkelstein, Steven L.; Kocevski, Dale D. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 953, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace619	journal	August 2023
JWST CEERS and JADES Active Galaxies at z = 4–7 Violate the Local M _•–M _⋆ Relation at >3σ: Implications for Low-mass Black Holes and Seeding Models Pacucci, Fabio; Nguyen, Bao; Carniani, Stefano The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 957, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad0158	journal	October 2023
First Detection of an Overmassive Black Hole Galaxy UHZ1: Evidence for Heavy Black Hole Seed Formation from Direct Collapse Natarajan, Priyamvada; Pacucci, Fabio; Ricarte, Angelo The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 960, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76	journal	December 2023
Origin of supermassive black holes: predictions for the black hole population Liempi, M.; Almonacid, L.; Schleicher, D. R. G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.18629	preprint	January 2023
All z>5.7 quasars currently known Bosman, Sarah E. I. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634965	dataset	January 2020

Similar Records

THE FORMATION OF SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES FROM LOW-MASS POP III SEEDS

Journal Article · 2012 · Astrophysical Journal Letters · OSTI ID:22078568

Whalen, Daniel J; Fryer, Chris L

SUPERMASSIVE SEEDS FOR SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES

Journal Article · 2013 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22140144

Johnson, Jarrett L.; Whalen, Daniel J.; Hui, Li

Quenching of supermassive black hole growth around the apparent maximum mass

Journal Article · 2017 · Astrophysical Journal Letters · OSTI ID:22869124

Ichikawa, Kohei; Inayoshi, Kohei

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
active galactic nuclei
black holes
galaxy formation
reionization
supermassive black holes

Title: An Estimate of the Impact of Reionization on Supermassive Black Hole Growth

Citation Formats

References (101)

Similar Records

Related Subjects