DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Self-Driving Laboratories for Chemistry and Materials Science

Journal Article · · Chemical Reviews
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5];  [4]; ORCiD logo [6];  [6];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [6];  [7];  [8]; ORCiD logo [9]; ORCiD logo [10]
  1. University of Toronto, ON (Canada); Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON (Canada)
  2. ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
  3. Acceleration Consortium, Toronto, ON (Canada)
  4. University of Toronto, ON (Canada); Acceleration Consortium, Toronto, ON (Canada)
  5. University of Toronto, ON (Canada); Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON (Canada); Acceleration Consortium, Toronto, ON (Canada)
  6. University of Toronto, ON (Canada)
  7. Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Erlangen (Germany); Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Germany)
  8. University of Toronto, ON (Canada); University of Wuppertal (Germany)
  9. University of Toronto, ON (Canada); North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (United States)
  10. University of Toronto, ON (Canada); Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON (Canada); Acceleration Consortium, Toronto, ON (Canada); Lebovic Fellow, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), Toronto, ON (Canada)

Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) promise an accelerated application of the scientific method. Through the automation of experimental workflows, along with autonomous experimental planning, SDLs hold the potential to greatly accelerate research in chemistry and materials discovery. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the state-of-the-art in SDL technology, its applications across various scientific disciplines, and the potential implications for research and industry. This review additionally provides an overview of the enabling technologies for SDLs, including their hardware, software, and integration with laboratory infrastructure. Most importantly, this review explores the diverse range of scientific domains where SDLs have made significant contributions, from drug discovery and materials science to genomics and chemistry. We provide a comprehensive review of existing real-world examples of SDLs, their different levels of automation, and the challenges and limitations associated with each domain.

Research Organization:
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0023454
OSTI ID:
2438394
Journal Information:
Chemical Reviews, Journal Name: Chemical Reviews Journal Issue: 16 Vol. 124; ISSN 1520-6890; ISSN 0009-2665
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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