Sustainability pathways for perovskite photovoltaics

Prince, Kevin J.; Mirletz, Heather M.; Gaulding, E. Ashley; Wheeler, Lance M.; Kerner, Ross A.; Zheng, Xiaopeng; Schelhas, Laura T.; Tracy, Paul; Wolden, Colin A.; Berry, Joseph J.; Ovaitt, Silvana; Barnes, Teresa M.; Luther, Joseph M.

doi:10.1038/s41563-024-01945-6

Title: Sustainability pathways for perovskite photovoltaics

Journal Article · Tue Jul 23 04:00:00 UTC 2024 · Nature Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-024-01945-6 · OSTI ID:2429283

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National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Renewable and Sustainable Energy Inst. (RASEI), Boulder, CO (United States)

Solar energy is the fastest-growing source of electricity generation globally. As deployment increases, photovoltaic (PV) panels need to be produced sustainably. Therefore, the resource utilization rate and the rate at which those resources become available in the environment must be in equilibrium while maintaining the well-being of people and nature. Metal halide perovskite (MHP) semiconductors could revolutionize PV technology due to high efficiency, readily available/accessible materials and low-cost production. Here we outline how MHP-PV panels could scale a sustainable supply chain while appreciably contributing to a global renewable energy transition. Further, we evaluate the critical material concerns, embodied energy, carbon impacts and circular supply chain processes of MHP-PVs. The research community is in an influential position to prioritize research efforts in reliability, recycling and remanufacturing to make MHP-PVs one of the most sustainable energy sources on the market.

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Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 2429283

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA--5F00-85861; MainId:86634; UUID:bd1db3d9-554f-460c-b8e9-2782deb44634; MainAdminId:73348

Journal Information:: Nature Materials, Journal Name: Nature Materials Vol. 24; ISSN 1476-1122

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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