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Title: Production, isolation, and shipment of clinically relevant quantities of astatine-211: A simple and efficient approach to increasing supply

Abstract

The alpha emitter astatine-211 (211At) is a promising candidate for cancer treatment based on Targeted Alpha (α) Therapy (TAT). A small number of facilities, distributed across the United States, are capable of accelerating α-particle beams to produce 211At. However, challenges remain regarding strategic methods for shipping 211At in a form adaptable to advanced radiochemistry reactions and other uses of the radioisotope. Purpose: Our method allows shipment of 211At in various quantities in a form convenient for further radiochemistry. Procedures: For this study, a 3-octanone impregnated Amberchrom® CG300M resin bed in a column cartridge was used to separate 211At from the bismuth matrix on site at the production accelerator (Texas A&M) in preparation for shipping. Aliquots of 6 M HNO3 containing up to ≈2.22 GBq of 211At from the dissolved target were successfully loaded and retained on columns. Exempt packages (<370 MBq) were shipped to a destination radiochemistry facility, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, in the form of a convenient air-dried column. Type A packages have been shipped overnight to University of Alabama at Birmingham. Main findings: Air-dried column hold times of various lengths did not inhibit simple and efficient recovery of 211At. Solution eluted from the column wasmore » sufficiently high in specific activity to successfully radiolabel a model compound, 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline (1), with 211At. The method to prepare and ship 211At described in this manuscript has also been used to ship larger quantities of 211At a greater distance to University of Alabama at Birmingham. Principal conclusions: The successful proof of this method paves the way for the distribution of 211At from Texas A&M University to research institutions and clinical oncology centers in Texas and elsewhere. Finally, use of this simple method at other facilities has the potential increase the overall availability of 211At for preclinical and clinical studies.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1] more »;  [1];  [1];  [1] « less
  1. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Cyclotron Institute
  2. Univ. of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (United States)
  3. Univ. of Texas, Houston, TX (United States). MD Anderson Cancer Center
  4. Univ. of Texas, Houston, TX (United States). MD Anderson Cancer Center and Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases (IMM)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Cyclotron Institute
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
2331199
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-93ER40773; SC0020958; SC0022550; NA0003841
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nuclear Medicine and Biology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 126-127; Journal ID: ISSN 0969-8051
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; Astatine-211; Radioisotope transport; Separations chemistry

Citation Formats

McIntosh, Lauren A., Burns, Jonathan D., Tereshatov, Evgeny E., Muzzioli, Riccardo, Hagel, Kris, Jinadu, Noimat A., McCann, Laura A., Picayo, Gabriela A., Pisaneschi, Federica, Piwnica-Worms, David, Schultz, Steven J., Tabacaru, Gabriel C., Abbott, Austin, Green, Brooklyn, Hankins, Travis, Hannaman, Andrew, Harvey, Bryan, Lofton, Kylie, Rider, Robert, Sorensen, Maxwell, Tabacaru, Alexandra, Tobin, Zachary, and Yennello, Sherry J. Production, isolation, and shipment of clinically relevant quantities of astatine-211: A simple and efficient approach to increasing supply. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2023.108387.
McIntosh, Lauren A., Burns, Jonathan D., Tereshatov, Evgeny E., Muzzioli, Riccardo, Hagel, Kris, Jinadu, Noimat A., McCann, Laura A., Picayo, Gabriela A., Pisaneschi, Federica, Piwnica-Worms, David, Schultz, Steven J., Tabacaru, Gabriel C., Abbott, Austin, Green, Brooklyn, Hankins, Travis, Hannaman, Andrew, Harvey, Bryan, Lofton, Kylie, Rider, Robert, Sorensen, Maxwell, Tabacaru, Alexandra, Tobin, Zachary, & Yennello, Sherry J. Production, isolation, and shipment of clinically relevant quantities of astatine-211: A simple and efficient approach to increasing supply. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2023.108387
McIntosh, Lauren A., Burns, Jonathan D., Tereshatov, Evgeny E., Muzzioli, Riccardo, Hagel, Kris, Jinadu, Noimat A., McCann, Laura A., Picayo, Gabriela A., Pisaneschi, Federica, Piwnica-Worms, David, Schultz, Steven J., Tabacaru, Gabriel C., Abbott, Austin, Green, Brooklyn, Hankins, Travis, Hannaman, Andrew, Harvey, Bryan, Lofton, Kylie, Rider, Robert, Sorensen, Maxwell, Tabacaru, Alexandra, Tobin, Zachary, and Yennello, Sherry J. Thu . "Production, isolation, and shipment of clinically relevant quantities of astatine-211: A simple and efficient approach to increasing supply". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2023.108387.
@article{osti_2331199,
title = {Production, isolation, and shipment of clinically relevant quantities of astatine-211: A simple and efficient approach to increasing supply},
author = {McIntosh, Lauren A. and Burns, Jonathan D. and Tereshatov, Evgeny E. and Muzzioli, Riccardo and Hagel, Kris and Jinadu, Noimat A. and McCann, Laura A. and Picayo, Gabriela A. and Pisaneschi, Federica and Piwnica-Worms, David and Schultz, Steven J. and Tabacaru, Gabriel C. and Abbott, Austin and Green, Brooklyn and Hankins, Travis and Hannaman, Andrew and Harvey, Bryan and Lofton, Kylie and Rider, Robert and Sorensen, Maxwell and Tabacaru, Alexandra and Tobin, Zachary and Yennello, Sherry J.},
abstractNote = {The alpha emitter astatine-211 (211At) is a promising candidate for cancer treatment based on Targeted Alpha (α) Therapy (TAT). A small number of facilities, distributed across the United States, are capable of accelerating α-particle beams to produce 211At. However, challenges remain regarding strategic methods for shipping 211At in a form adaptable to advanced radiochemistry reactions and other uses of the radioisotope. Purpose: Our method allows shipment of 211At in various quantities in a form convenient for further radiochemistry. Procedures: For this study, a 3-octanone impregnated Amberchrom® CG300M resin bed in a column cartridge was used to separate 211At from the bismuth matrix on site at the production accelerator (Texas A&M) in preparation for shipping. Aliquots of 6 M HNO3 containing up to ≈2.22 GBq of 211At from the dissolved target were successfully loaded and retained on columns. Exempt packages (<370 MBq) were shipped to a destination radiochemistry facility, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, in the form of a convenient air-dried column. Type A packages have been shipped overnight to University of Alabama at Birmingham. Main findings: Air-dried column hold times of various lengths did not inhibit simple and efficient recovery of 211At. Solution eluted from the column was sufficiently high in specific activity to successfully radiolabel a model compound, 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline (1), with 211At. The method to prepare and ship 211At described in this manuscript has also been used to ship larger quantities of 211At a greater distance to University of Alabama at Birmingham. Principal conclusions: The successful proof of this method paves the way for the distribution of 211At from Texas A&M University to research institutions and clinical oncology centers in Texas and elsewhere. Finally, use of this simple method at other facilities has the potential increase the overall availability of 211At for preclinical and clinical studies.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2023.108387},
journal = {Nuclear Medicine and Biology},
number = ,
volume = 126-127,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Sep 21 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Thu Sep 21 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}

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