Using double pulse laser ablation in air to enhance the strength of laser-driven shocks

Crowhurst, Jonathan C.; Ly, Sonny; Koroglu, Batikan; Keller, Wesley J.

doi:10.1364/OE.506421

Title: Using double pulse laser ablation in air to enhance the strength of laser-driven shocks

Abstract

In the process of multi-pulse laser ablation, inter-pulse delay time, Δ t , is known to be an important parameter for maximizing ablation efficiency as well as impulse imparted to the target. In this work, using photon Doppler velocimetry, we show that for single pairs of colinear pulses (1064 nm, 8 ns, ∼ 60 J cm ^-2 per pulse) in air, the peak free surface velocity of the back surface of an aluminum target (125 µm thick) is increased, by a factor of nearly 3, when Δ t = 10 microseconds, compared with both pulses arriving simultaneously (Δ t = 0). Fast imaging of the ablation process suggests this enhancement is due to rarefaction of the contiguous air in the passage of the leading shock produced by ablation, which then in turn allows a larger fraction of the energy of the second pulse to reach the target surface. This interpretation is strengthened by additional experiments in which the two pulses do not overlap on the target surface, but the shock strength is nevertheless enhanced. Given a fixed energy budget this work suggests a prescription for maximizing laser-driven shock strength by judicious choice of inter-pulse delay.

Authors:: Crowhurst, Jonathan C.; Ly, Sonny; Koroglu, Batikan; Keller, Wesley J.

Publication Date:: Tue Feb 13 00:00:00 EST 2024

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 2325490

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; 22-FS-003

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Optics Express

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Optics Express Journal Volume: 32 Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1094-4087

Publisher:: Optical Society of America

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Formats


                    Crowhurst, Jonathan C., Ly, Sonny, Koroglu, Batikan, and Keller, Wesley J. Using double pulse laser ablation in air to enhance the strength of laser-driven shocks.  United States: N. p., 2024. 
Web.  doi:10.1364/OE.506421.

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                    Crowhurst, Jonathan C., Ly, Sonny, Koroglu, Batikan, & Keller, Wesley J. Using double pulse laser ablation in air to enhance the strength of laser-driven shocks.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.506421

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                    Crowhurst, Jonathan C., Ly, Sonny, Koroglu, Batikan, and Keller, Wesley J. Tue .  
"Using double pulse laser ablation in air to enhance the strength of laser-driven shocks".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.506421.

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@article{osti_2325490,

  title        = {Using double pulse laser ablation in air to enhance the strength of laser-driven shocks},

  author       = {Crowhurst, Jonathan C. and Ly, Sonny and Koroglu, Batikan and Keller, Wesley J.},

  abstractNote = {In the process of multi-pulse laser ablation, inter-pulse delay time, Δ t , is known to be an important parameter for maximizing ablation efficiency as well as impulse imparted to the target. In this work, using photon Doppler velocimetry, we show that for single pairs of colinear pulses (1064 nm, 8 ns, ∼ 60 J cm -2 per pulse) in air, the peak free surface velocity of the back surface of an aluminum target (125 µm thick) is increased, by a factor of nearly 3, when Δ t  = 10 microseconds, compared with both pulses arriving simultaneously (Δ t  = 0). Fast imaging of the ablation process suggests this enhancement is due to rarefaction of the contiguous air in the passage of the leading shock produced by ablation, which then in turn allows a larger fraction of the energy of the second pulse to reach the target surface. This interpretation is strengthened by additional experiments in which the two pulses do not overlap on the target surface, but the shock strength is nevertheless enhanced. Given a fixed energy budget this work suggests a prescription for maximizing laser-driven shock strength by judicious choice of inter-pulse delay.},

  doi          = {10.1364/OE.506421},

  journal      = {Optics Express},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 32,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Feb 13 00:00:00 EST 2024},

  month        = {Tue Feb 13 00:00:00 EST 2024}

}

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Title: Using double pulse laser ablation in air to enhance the strength of laser-driven shocks

Abstract

Citation Formats

Study of the double-pulse setup with an orthogonal beam geometry for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy journal, July 2004

Experimental study of igition and propagation of laser-supported detonation waves journal, May 1974

Crater drilling enhancement obtained in parallel non-collinear double-pulse laser ablation journal, August 2009

Study by focused shadowgraphy of the effect of laser irradiance on laser-induced plasma formation and ablation rate in various gases journal, January 2009

Enhancement of laser ablation via interacting spatial double-pulse effect journal, January 2018

Ultrashort double pulse laser ablation of metals journal, April 2004

Effect of laser parameters on plasma shielding in single and double pulse configurations during the ablation of an aluminium target journal, October 2009

Toward the optimization of double-pulse LIBS underwater: effects of experimental parameters on the reproducibility and dynamics of laser-induced cavitation bubble journal, January 2012

Production efficiency of thin metal flyers formed by laser ablation journal, May 2005

Investigating laser ablated plume dynamics of carbon and aluminum targets journal, August 2022

Dual-beam ablation of fused quartz using 266 nm and VUV lasers with different delay-times journal, May 1997

Pure-tin microdroplets irradiated with double laser pulses for efficient and minimum-mass extreme-ultraviolet light source production journal, June 2008

Enhancement of laser material drilling using high-impulse multi-laser melt ejection journal, July 2019

Double-pulse machining as a technique for the enhancement of material removal rates in laser machining of metals journal, August 2005

Shadowgraphic and interferometric investigations on Nd:YAG laser-induced vapor/plasma plumes for different processing wavelengths journal, December 1999

Double-pulse neodymium YAG/Carbon dioxide laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for excitation of bulk and trace analytes journal, January 2016

Influence of ambient gas pressure on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technique in the parallel double-pulse configuration journal, December 2004

Chemical etching method assisted double-pulse LIBS for the analysis of silicon crystals journal, March 2015

Double pulse laser ablation and plasma: Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy signal enhancement journal, September 2006

Thrust enhancement and propellant conservation for laser propulsion using ultra-short double pulses journal, April 2020

Predicting propagation limits of laser-supported detonation by Hugoniot analysis journal, December 2014

Tamper performance for confined laser drive applications journal, June 2023

Effect of double pulse laser irradiation on the dynamics of picosecond laser-produced plasma journal, August 2020

Effect of inter-pulse delay time on production and size properties of colloidal nanoparticles prepared by collinear double-pulse laser ablation in liquid journal, June 2016

Expansion dynamics and compression layer in collinear double-pulse laser produced plasmas in a vacuum journal, May 2020

Investigation of phase explosion in aluminum induced by nanosecond double pulse technique journal, August 2015

Emission Characteristics of Laser-Induced Plasma Using Collinear Long and Short Dual-Pulse Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) journal, April 2017

Enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using the combination of fourth-harmonic and fundamental Nd:YAG laser pulses journal, January 2002

Plasma and flow induced by single- and dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown in stationary air journal, May 2019

Role of laser pre-pulse wavelength and inter-pulse delay on signal enhancement in collinear double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy journal, September 2013

Comparison of plasma parameters and line emissions of laser-induced plasmas of an aluminum target using single and orthogonal double nanosecond/picosecond pulses journal, April 2014

Basic mechanisms of signal enhancement in ns double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in a gas environment journal, January 2014

Experimental study of effects from two laser pulses journal, June 1976

Laser-delayed double shock-wave generation in water-confinement regime journal, February 2015

Orthogonal Double-pulse versus Single-pulse laser ablation at different air pressures: A comparison of the mass removal mechanisms journal, January 2009

Effect of laser pulse energies in laser induced breakdown spectroscopy in double-pulse configuration journal, November 2005

Time-resolved plasma properties for double pulsed laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of silicon journal, August 2005

Fourier-transform method of fringe-pattern analysis for computer-based topography and interferometry journal, January 1982

Recent experiments in laser supported absorption waves journal, November 1975

Investigation of the interaction of a laser pulse with a preformed Gaussian Sn plume for an extreme ultraviolet lithography source journal, January 2007

Surface chemical reaction of laser ablated aluminum sample for detonation initiation journal, May 2011

Drilling enhancement by nanosecond–nanosecond collinear dual-pulse laser ablation of titanium in vacuum journal, April 2010

Micro-impulse and plasma plume produced by irradiating aluminum target with nanosecond laser pulses in double-pulse scheme journal, June 2022

Study of the double-pulse setup with an orthogonal beam geometry for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
journal, July 2004

Experimental study of igition and propagation of laser-supported detonation waves
journal, May 1974

Crater drilling enhancement obtained in parallel non-collinear double-pulse laser ablation
journal, August 2009

Study by focused shadowgraphy of the effect of laser irradiance on laser-induced plasma formation and ablation rate in various gases
journal, January 2009

Enhancement of laser ablation via interacting spatial double-pulse effect
journal, January 2018

Ultrashort double pulse laser ablation of metals
journal, April 2004

Effect of laser parameters on plasma shielding in single and double pulse configurations during the ablation of an aluminium target
journal, October 2009

Toward the optimization of double-pulse LIBS underwater: effects of experimental parameters on the reproducibility and dynamics of laser-induced cavitation bubble
journal, January 2012

Production efficiency of thin metal flyers formed by laser ablation
journal, May 2005

Investigating laser ablated plume dynamics of carbon and aluminum targets
journal, August 2022

Dual-beam ablation of fused quartz using 266 nm and VUV lasers with different delay-times
journal, May 1997

Pure-tin microdroplets irradiated with double laser pulses for efficient and minimum-mass extreme-ultraviolet light source production
journal, June 2008

Enhancement of laser material drilling using high-impulse multi-laser melt ejection
journal, July 2019

Double-pulse machining as a technique for the enhancement of material removal rates in laser machining of metals
journal, August 2005

Shadowgraphic and interferometric investigations on Nd:YAG laser-induced vapor/plasma plumes for different processing wavelengths
journal, December 1999

Double-pulse neodymium YAG/Carbon dioxide laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for excitation of bulk and trace analytes
journal, January 2016

Influence of ambient gas pressure on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technique in the parallel double-pulse configuration
journal, December 2004

Chemical etching method assisted double-pulse LIBS for the analysis of silicon crystals
journal, March 2015

Double pulse laser ablation and plasma: Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy signal enhancement
journal, September 2006

Thrust enhancement and propellant conservation for laser propulsion using ultra-short double pulses
journal, April 2020

Predicting propagation limits of laser-supported detonation by Hugoniot analysis
journal, December 2014

Tamper performance for confined laser drive applications
journal, June 2023

Effect of double pulse laser irradiation on the dynamics of picosecond laser-produced plasma
journal, August 2020

Effect of inter-pulse delay time on production and size properties of colloidal nanoparticles prepared by collinear double-pulse laser ablation in liquid
journal, June 2016

Expansion dynamics and compression layer in collinear double-pulse laser produced plasmas in a vacuum
journal, May 2020

Investigation of phase explosion in aluminum induced by nanosecond double pulse technique
journal, August 2015

Emission Characteristics of Laser-Induced Plasma Using Collinear Long and Short Dual-Pulse Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)
journal, April 2017

Enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using the combination of fourth-harmonic and fundamental Nd:YAG laser pulses
journal, January 2002

Plasma and flow induced by single- and dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown in stationary air
journal, May 2019

Role of laser pre-pulse wavelength and inter-pulse delay on signal enhancement in collinear double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
journal, September 2013

Comparison of plasma parameters and line emissions of laser-induced plasmas of an aluminum target using single and orthogonal double nanosecond/picosecond pulses
journal, April 2014

Basic mechanisms of signal enhancement in ns double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in a gas environment
journal, January 2014

Experimental study of effects from two laser pulses
journal, June 1976

Laser-delayed double shock-wave generation in water-confinement regime
journal, February 2015

Orthogonal Double-pulse versus Single-pulse laser ablation at different air pressures: A comparison of the mass removal mechanisms
journal, January 2009

Effect of laser pulse energies in laser induced breakdown spectroscopy in double-pulse configuration
journal, November 2005

Time-resolved plasma properties for double pulsed laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of silicon
journal, August 2005

Fourier-transform method of fringe-pattern analysis for computer-based topography and interferometry
journal, January 1982

Recent experiments in laser supported absorption waves
journal, November 1975

Investigation of the interaction of a laser pulse with a preformed Gaussian Sn plume for an extreme ultraviolet lithography source
journal, January 2007

Surface chemical reaction of laser ablated aluminum sample for detonation initiation
journal, May 2011

Drilling enhancement by nanosecond–nanosecond collinear dual-pulse laser ablation of titanium in vacuum
journal, April 2010

Micro-impulse and plasma plume produced by irradiating aluminum target with nanosecond laser pulses in double-pulse scheme
journal, June 2022