DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: MARS-F/K modeling of plasma response and fast ion losses due to RMP in KSTAR

Abstract

Abstract The toroidal single-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code MARS-F (Liu et al 2000 Phys. Plasmas   7 3681) and the MHD-kinetic hybrid code MARS-K (Liu et al 2008 Phys. Plasmas   15 112503) are utilized to study the plasma response to the n  = 1 ( n is the toroidal mode number) resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP), applied to suppress the type-I edge localized mode (ELM) in a KSTAR discharge. Both the resistive-rotating and ideal-static plasma models identify strong screening of the resonant radial field harmonics of the applied RMP due to the plasma response, and predict a strong edge-peeling response of the plasma which is consistent with the optimal ELM control coil current configuration adopted in experiment. The RMP-induced radial displacement of the plasma, computed by the resistive-rotating plasma model, agrees reasonably well with that reconstructed from the measured data in the plasma core. Taking into account the drift kinetic response of fast ions, MARS-K hybrid modeling also finds quantitative agreement of the plasma core fluid pressure perturbation with experiment. Based on the MARS-F computed plasma response, a guiding-center orbit-tracing simulation finds about 0.3% of fast ion losses due the n  = 1 RMP in the KSTAR ELM control experiment considered. Most lossesmore » are associated with counter-current fast ions located near the plasma edge.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
OSTI Identifier:
2324664
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 2318587; OSTI ID: 2323286
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0020298; FC02-04ER54698; FG02-95ER54309
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Nuclear Fusion
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Nuclear Fusion Journal Volume: 64 Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
IAEA
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; resonant magnetic perturbation; plasma response; fast ion losses; KSTAR

Citation Formats

Liu, Yueqiang, Yang, S. M., Kang, J. S., Van Blarcum, J., Choi, M. J., Frerichs, H., and Kim, S. K. MARS-F/K modeling of plasma response and fast ion losses due to RMP in KSTAR. IAEA: N. p., 2024. Web. doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad2fe8.
Liu, Yueqiang, Yang, S. M., Kang, J. S., Van Blarcum, J., Choi, M. J., Frerichs, H., & Kim, S. K. MARS-F/K modeling of plasma response and fast ion losses due to RMP in KSTAR. IAEA. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad2fe8
Liu, Yueqiang, Yang, S. M., Kang, J. S., Van Blarcum, J., Choi, M. J., Frerichs, H., and Kim, S. K. Fri . "MARS-F/K modeling of plasma response and fast ion losses due to RMP in KSTAR". IAEA. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad2fe8.
@article{osti_2324664,
title = {MARS-F/K modeling of plasma response and fast ion losses due to RMP in KSTAR},
author = {Liu, Yueqiang and Yang, S. M. and Kang, J. S. and Van Blarcum, J. and Choi, M. J. and Frerichs, H. and Kim, S. K.},
abstractNote = {Abstract The toroidal single-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code MARS-F (Liu et al 2000 Phys. Plasmas   7 3681) and the MHD-kinetic hybrid code MARS-K (Liu et al 2008 Phys. Plasmas   15 112503) are utilized to study the plasma response to the n  = 1 ( n is the toroidal mode number) resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP), applied to suppress the type-I edge localized mode (ELM) in a KSTAR discharge. Both the resistive-rotating and ideal-static plasma models identify strong screening of the resonant radial field harmonics of the applied RMP due to the plasma response, and predict a strong edge-peeling response of the plasma which is consistent with the optimal ELM control coil current configuration adopted in experiment. The RMP-induced radial displacement of the plasma, computed by the resistive-rotating plasma model, agrees reasonably well with that reconstructed from the measured data in the plasma core. Taking into account the drift kinetic response of fast ions, MARS-K hybrid modeling also finds quantitative agreement of the plasma core fluid pressure perturbation with experiment. Based on the MARS-F computed plasma response, a guiding-center orbit-tracing simulation finds about 0.3% of fast ion losses due the n  = 1 RMP in the KSTAR ELM control experiment considered. Most losses are associated with counter-current fast ions located near the plasma edge.},
doi = {10.1088/1741-4326/ad2fe8},
journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
number = 5,
volume = 64,
place = {IAEA},
year = {Fri Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2024},
month = {Fri Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2024}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad2fe8

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Suppression of Edge Localized Modes in High-Confinement KSTAR Plasmas by Nonaxisymmetric Magnetic Perturbations
journal, July 2012


Nonlinear Transition from Mitigation to Suppression of the Edge Localized Mode with Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in the EAST Tokamak
journal, September 2016


Optimizing beam-ion confinement in ITER by adjusting the toroidal phase of the 3D magnetic fields applied for ELM control
journal, March 2021


Experimental tests of linear and nonlinear three-dimensional equilibrium models in DIII-D
journal, July 2015

  • King, J. D.; Strait, E. J.; Lazerson, S. A.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4923017

Progress on the application of ELM control schemes to ITER scenarios from the non-active phase to DT operation
journal, February 2014


Effect of island overlap on edge localized mode suppression by resonant magnetic perturbations in DIII-D
journal, May 2008

  • Fenstermacher, M. E.; Evans, T. E.; Osborne, T. H.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2901064

The effects of resonant magnetic perturbations and charge-exchange reactions on fast ion confinement and neutron emission in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak
journal, July 2018

  • McClements, K. G.; Tani, K.; Akers, R. J.
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/aad252

ELM control with RMP: plasma response models and the role of edge peeling response
journal, October 2016


Modelling of plasma response to 3D external magnetic field perturbations in EAST
journal, October 2016


Effect of plasma response on the fast ion losses due to ELM control coils in ITER
journal, March 2016


Effect of resonant magnetic perturbations on low collisionality discharges in MAST and a comparison with ASDEX Upgrade
journal, March 2015


Loss of energetic particles due to resistive wall mode instability in ITER
journal, April 2022


Validation of MARS-F modeling of plasma response to RMPs using internal measurements on DIII-D
journal, January 2024

  • Sun, Xuan; Liu, Yueqiang; Lao, Lang
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 31, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/5.0168955

Kinetic estimate of the shielding of resonant magnetic field perturbations by the plasma in DIII-D
journal, January 2008


Modelling of plasma response to resonant magnetic perturbation fields in MAST and ITER
journal, June 2011


Resistive versus ideal plasma response to RMP fields in DIII-D: roles of q 95 and X-point geometry
journal, June 2019


Full toroidal plasma response to externally applied nonaxisymmetric magnetic fields
journal, December 2010

  • Liu, Yueqiang; Kirk, A.; Nardon, E.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3526677

Validation of the linear ideal magnetohydrodynamic model of three-dimensional tokamak equilibria
journal, March 2010

  • Lanctot, M. J.; Reimerdes, H.; Garofalo, A. M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3335237

Role of singular layers in the plasma response to resonant magnetic perturbations
journal, July 2012


MARS-F modeling of post-disruption runaway beam loss by magnetohydrodynamic instabilities in DIII-D
journal, October 2019


Edge stability and transport control with resonant magnetic perturbations in collisionless tokamak plasmas
journal, May 2006

  • Evans, Todd E.; Moyer, Richard A.; Burrell, Keith H.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys312

Modelling plasma response to RMP fields in ASDEX Upgrade with varying edge safety factor and triangularity
journal, September 2016


A standard DT supershot simulation
journal, September 1994


Principal physics developments evaluated in the ITER design review
journal, May 2009


Experimental studies of high-confinement mode plasma response to non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, November 2016


Impact of ideal MHD stability limits on high-beta hybrid operation
journal, November 2016


Feedback stabilization of nonaxisymmetric resistive wall modes in tokamaks. I. Electromagnetic model
journal, September 2000

  • Liu, Y. Q.; Bondeson, A.; Fransson, C. M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 7, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1287744

Toroidal self-consistent modeling of drift kinetic effects on the resistive wall mode
journal, November 2008

  • Liu, Yueqiang; Chu, M. S.; Chapman, I. T.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3008045

Three-Dimensional Drift Kinetic Response of High- β Plasmas in the DIII-D Tokamak
journal, April 2015


Localizing resonant magnetic perturbations for edge localized mode control in KSTAR
journal, August 2020


3D vacuum magnetic field modelling of the ITER ELM control coil during standard operating scenarios
journal, August 2013


Corrigendum: Error field correction in DIII-D Ohmic plasmas with either handedness
journal, June 2012


Observation of a Multimode Plasma Response and its Relationship to Density Pumpout and Edge-Localized Mode Suppression
journal, March 2015


Non-perturbative modelling of energetic particle effects on resistive wall mode: Anisotropy and finite orbit width
journal, May 2014

  • Liu, Yueqiang; Chapman, I. T.; Graves, J. P.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4872307