Nonperturbative Zou-Wang-Mandel effect

Volkoff, T. J.; Dalvit, Diego A. R.

doi:10.1103/physreva.109.023704

Title: Nonperturbative Zou-Wang-Mandel effect

Journal Article · Wed Feb 07 04:00:00 UTC 2024 · Physical Review A

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.023704 · OSTI ID:2323530

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Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

The Zou-Wang-Mandel (ZWM) effect is a remarkable consequence of photon indistinguishability and continuous-variable entanglement in which an optical phase shift is imprinted on photonic modes associated with optical paths that that do not pass through the phase shift source. By bringing the canonical formalism of continuous-variable Gaussian states to bear on the mode-structure of the ZWM experiment, we show that the physical consequence of implementing optical path identity is a renormalization of quadrature squeezing which governs the entanglement of four effective optical modes. Nonperturbative expressions for the ZWM interference patterns and normalized first-order coherence function are derived. Generalizations to $$\mathscr{H}$$-graph states with more than four modes directly follow from the general method used to analyze the minimal example. Here, we show that a ZWM interferometer with a laser-seeded signal mode, which estimates an idler phase shift by detecting photons that did not propagate through the phase shift, exhibits an optimal sensitivity comparable to that of a laser-seeded SU(1,1) interferometer if path identity is implemented with high fidelity.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 2323530

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--23-24001

Journal Information:: Physical Review A, Journal Name: Physical Review A Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 109; ISSN 2469-9926

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
interferometry
nonlinear optics
path identity
quantum information
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Title: Nonperturbative Zou-Wang-Mandel effect

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