Observation of the Electromagnetic Field Effect via Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Abdulhamid, M. I.; Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J.; Adams, J. R.; Agakishiev, G.; Aggarwal, I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Aitbaev, A.; Alekseev, I.; Alpatov, E.; Aparin, A.; Aslam, S.; Atchison, J.; Averichev, G. S.; Bairathi, V.; Ball Cap, J. G.; Barish, K.; Bhagat, P.; Bhasin, A.; Bhatta, S.; Bhosale, S. R.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Brandenburg, J. D.; Brandin, A. V.; Cai, X. Z.; Caines, H.; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M.; Cebra, D.; Ceska, J.; Chakaberia, I.; Chan, B. K.; Chang, Z.; Chatterjee, A.; Chen, D.; Chen, J.; Chen, J. H.; Chen, Z.; Cheng, J.; Cheng, Y.; Choudhury, S.; Christie, W.; Chu, X.; Crawford, H. J.; Dale-Gau, G.; Das, A.; Dash, A. P.; Daugherity, M.; Dedovich, T. G.; Deppner, I. M.; Derevschikov, A. A.; Dhamija, A.; Dixit, P.; Dong, X.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Duckworth, E.; Dunlop, J. C.; Engelage, J.; Eppley, G.; Esumi, S.; Evdokimov, O.; Eyser, O.; Fatemi, R.; Fazio, S.; Feng, C. J.; Feng, Y.; Finch, E.; Fisyak, Y.; Flor, F. A.; Fu, C.; Gao, T.; Geurts, F.; Ghimire, N.; Gibson, A.; Gopal, K.; Gou, X.; Grosnick, D.; Gupta, A.; Hamed, A.; Han, Y.; Harasty, M. D.; Harris, J. W.; Harrison-Smith, H.; He, W.; He, X. H.; He, Y.; Hu, C.; Hu, Q.; Hu, Y.; Huang, H.; Huang, H. Z.; Huang, S. L.; Huang, T.; Huang, X.; Huang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Humanic, T. J.; Isenhower, D.; Isshiki, M.; Jacobs, W. W.; Jalotra, A.; Jena, C.; Ji, Y.; Jia, J.; Jin, C.; Ju, X.; Judd, E. G.; Kabana, S.; Kalinkin, D.; Kang, K.; Kapukchyan, D.; Kauder, K.; Keane, D.; Kechechyan, A.; Kiselev, A.; Knospe, A. G.; Ko, H. S.; Kochenda, L.; Korobitsin, A. A.; Kraeva, A. Yu.; Kravtsov, P.; Kumar, L.; Labonte, M. C.; Lacey, R.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lebedev, A.; Lednicky, R.; Lee, J. H.; Leung, Y. H.; Lewis, N.; Li, C.; Li, H-S.; Li, W.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Li, Y.; Li, Z.; Liang, X.; Liang, Y.; Lin, T.; Lin, Y.; Liu, C.; Liu, F.; Liu, G.; Liu, H.; Liu, L.; Liu, T.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Ljubicic, T.; Lomicky, O.; Longacre, R. S.; Loyd, E. M.; Lu, T.; Lukow, N. S.; Luo, X. F.; Luong, V. B.; Ma, L.; Ma, R.; Ma, Y. G.; Magdy, N.; Mallick, D.; Margetis, S.; Matis, H. S.; McNamara, G.; Mi, K.; Minaev, N. G.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Mooney, I.; Morozov, D. A.; Mudrokh, A.; Nagy, M. I.; Nain, A. S.; Nam, J. D.; Nasim, M.; Nedorezov, E.; Neff, D.; Nelson, J. M.; Nemes, D. B.; Nie, M.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Niida, T.; Nogach, L. V.; Nonaka, T.; Odyniec, G.; Ogawa, A.; Oh, S.; Okorokov, V. A.; Okubo, K.; Page, B. S.; Pak, R.; Pandav, A.; Panebratsev, Y.; Pani, T.; Parfenov, P.; Paul, A.; Perkins, C.; Pokhrel, B. R.; Posik, M.; Povarov, A.; Protzman, T.; Pruthi, N. K.; Putschke, J.; Qin, Z.; Qiu, H.; Quintero, A.; Racz, C.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rana, A.; Ray, R. L.; Ritter, H. G.; Robertson, C. W.; Rogachevsky, O. V.; Rosales Aguilar, M. A.; Roy, D.; Ruan, L.; Sahoo, A. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Sako, H.; Salur, S.; Samigullin, E.; Sato, S.; Schaefer, B. C.; Schmidke, W. B.; Schmitz, N.; Seger, J.; Seto, R.; Seyboth, P.; Shah, N.; Shahaliev, E.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Shao, T.; Sharma, M.; Sharma, N.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, S. R.; Sheikh, A. I.; Shen, D.; Shen, D. Y.; Shen, K.; Shi, S. S.; Shi, Y.; Shou, Q. Y.; Si, F.; Singh, J.; Singha, S.; Sinha, P.; Skoby, M. J.; Söhngen, Y.; Song, Y.; Srivastava, B.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.; Stewart, D. J.; Strikhanov, M.; Stringfellow, B.; Su, Y.; Sun, C.; Sun, X.; Sun, Y.; Sun, Y.; Surrow, B.; Svirida, D. N.; Sweger, Z. W.; Tamis, A. C.; Tang, A. H.; Tang, Z.; Taranenko, A.; Tarnowsky, T.; Thomas, J. H.; Tlusty, D.; Todoroki, T.; Tokarev, M. V.; Trentalange, S.; Tribedy, P.; Tripathy, S. K.; Tsai, O. D.; Tsang, C. Y.; Tu, Z.; Tyler, J.; Ullrich, T.; Underwood, D. G.; Upsal, I.; Van Buren, G.; Vasiliev, A. N.; Verkest, V.; Videbæk, F.; Vokal, S.; Voloshin, S. A.; Wang, F.; Wang, G.; Wang, J. S.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Webb, J. C.; Weidenkaff, P. C.; Westfall, G. D.; Wieman, H.; Wilks, G.; Wissink, S. W.; Wu, J.; Wu, J.; Wu, X.; Wu, X.; Xi, B.; Xiao, Z. G.; Xie, G.; Xie, W.; Xu, H.; Xu, N.; Xu, Q. H.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Z.; Xu, Z.; Yan, G.; Yan, Z.; Yang, C.; Yang, Q.; Yang, S.; Yang, Y.; Ye, Z.; Ye, Z.; Yi, L.; Yip, K.; Yu, Y.; Zha, W.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. J.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, F.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, M.; Zhou, C.; Zhou, J.; Zhou, S.; Zhou, Y.; Zhu, X.; Zurek, M.; Zyzak, M.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011028

Title: Observation of the Electromagnetic Field Effect via Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Authors:

Abdulhamid, M. I.; Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J.; Adams, J. R.; Agakishiev, G.; Aggarwal, I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Aitbaev, A.; Alekseev, I.; Alpatov, E.; Aparin, A.; Aslam, S.; Atchison, J.; Averichev, G. S.; Bairathi, V.; Ball Cap, J. G.; Barish, K.; Bhagat, P.; Bhasin, A. more »

Publication Date:: Fri Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2024

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 2311230

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1971833

Report Number(s):: BNL-224223-2023-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2160-3308; PRXHAE; 011028

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review. X

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review. X Journal Volume: 14 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2160-3308

Publisher:: American Physical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adams, J. R., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aitbaev, A., Alekseev, I., Alpatov, E., Aparin, A., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Ball Cap, J. G., Barish, K., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Dash, A. P., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Korobitsin, A. A., Kraeva, A. Yu., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, H-S., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Luong, V. B., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Matis, H. S., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Minaev, N. G., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mudrokh, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Nedorezov, E., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pandav, A., Panebratsev, Y., Pani, T., Parfenov, P., Paul, A., Perkins, C., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Povarov, A., Protzman, T., Pruthi, N. K., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Rogachevsky, O. V., Rosales Aguilar, M. A., Roy, D., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Samigullin, E., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M. V., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vasiliev, A. N., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., Zyzak, M., and STAR Collaboration. Observation of the Electromagnetic Field Effect via Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.  United States: N. p., 2024. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011028.

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                    Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adams, J. R., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aitbaev, A., Alekseev, I., Alpatov, E., Aparin, A., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Ball Cap, J. G., Barish, K., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Dash, A. P., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Korobitsin, A. A., Kraeva, A. Yu., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, H-S., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Luong, V. B., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Matis, H. S., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Minaev, N. G., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mudrokh, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Nedorezov, E., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pandav, A., Panebratsev, Y., Pani, T., Parfenov, P., Paul, A., Perkins, C., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Povarov, A., Protzman, T., Pruthi, N. K., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Rogachevsky, O. V., Rosales Aguilar, M. A., Roy, D., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Samigullin, E., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M. V., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vasiliev, A. N., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., Zyzak, M., & STAR Collaboration. Observation of the Electromagnetic Field Effect via Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011028

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                    Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adams, J. R., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aitbaev, A., Alekseev, I., Alpatov, E., Aparin, A., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Ball Cap, J. G., Barish, K., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Dash, A. P., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Korobitsin, A. A., Kraeva, A. Yu., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, H-S., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Luong, V. B., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Matis, H. S., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Minaev, N. G., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mudrokh, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Nedorezov, E., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pandav, A., Panebratsev, Y., Pani, T., Parfenov, P., Paul, A., Perkins, C., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Povarov, A., Protzman, T., Pruthi, N. K., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Rogachevsky, O. V., Rosales Aguilar, M. A., Roy, D., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Samigullin, E., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M. V., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vasiliev, A. N., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., Zyzak, M., and STAR Collaboration. Fri .  
"Observation of the Electromagnetic Field Effect via Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011028.

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@article{osti_2311230,

  title        = {Observation of the Electromagnetic Field Effect via Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider},

  author       = {Abdulhamid, M. I. and Aboona, B. E. and Adam, J. and Adams, J. R. and Agakishiev, G. and Aggarwal, I. and Aggarwal, M. M. and Ahammed, Z. and Aitbaev, A. and Alekseev, I. and Alpatov, E. and Aparin, A. and Aslam, S. and Atchison, J. and Averichev, G. S. and Bairathi, V. and Ball Cap, J. G. and Barish, K. and Bhagat, P. and Bhasin, A. and Bhatta, S. and Bhosale, S. R. and Bordyuzhin, I. G. and Brandenburg, J. D. and Brandin, A. V. and Cai, X. Z. and Caines, H. and Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M. and Cebra, D. and Ceska, J. and Chakaberia, I. and Chan, B. K. and Chang, Z. and Chatterjee, A. and Chen, D. and Chen, J. and Chen, J. H. and Chen, Z. and Cheng, J. and Cheng, Y. and Choudhury, S. and Christie, W. and Chu, X. and Crawford, H. J. and Dale-Gau, G. and Das, A. and Dash, A. P. and Daugherity, M. and Dedovich, T. G. and Deppner, I. M. and Derevschikov, A. A. and Dhamija, A. and Dixit, P. and Dong, X. and Drachenberg, J. L. and Duckworth, E. and Dunlop, J. C. and Engelage, J. and Eppley, G. and Esumi, S. and Evdokimov, O. and Eyser, O. and Fatemi, R. and Fazio, S. and Feng, C. J. and Feng, Y. and Finch, E. and Fisyak, Y. and Flor, F. A. and Fu, C. and Gao, T. and Geurts, F. and Ghimire, N. and Gibson, A. and Gopal, K. and Gou, X. and Grosnick, D. and Gupta, A. and Hamed, A. and Han, Y. and Harasty, M. D. and Harris, J. W. and Harrison-Smith, H. and He, W. and He, X. H. and He, Y. and Hu, C. and Hu, Q. and Hu, Y. and Huang, H. and Huang, H. Z. and Huang, S. L. and Huang, T. and Huang, X. and Huang, Y. and Huang, Y. and Humanic, T. J. and Isenhower, D. and Isshiki, M. and Jacobs, W. W. and Jalotra, A. and Jena, C. and Ji, Y. and Jia, J. and Jin, C. and Ju, X. and Judd, E. G. and Kabana, S. and Kalinkin, D. and Kang, K. and Kapukchyan, D. and Kauder, K. and Keane, D. and Kechechyan, A. and Kiselev, A. and Knospe, A. G. and Ko, H. S. and Kochenda, L. and Korobitsin, A. A. and Kraeva, A. Yu. and Kravtsov, P. and Kumar, L. and Labonte, M. C. and Lacey, R. and Landgraf, J. M. and Lebedev, A. and Lednicky, R. and Lee, J. H. and Leung, Y. H. and Lewis, N. and Li, C. and Li, H-S. and Li, W. and Li, X. and Li, Y. and Li, Y. and Li, Z. and Liang, X. and Liang, Y. and Lin, T. and Lin, Y. and Liu, C. and Liu, F. and Liu, G. and Liu, H. and Liu, L. and Liu, T. and Liu, X. and Liu, Y. and Liu, Z. and Ljubicic, T. and Lomicky, O. and Longacre, R. S. and Loyd, E. M. and Lu, T. and Lukow, N. S. and Luo, X. F. and Luong, V. B. and Ma, L. and Ma, R. and Ma, Y. G. and Magdy, N. and Mallick, D. and Margetis, S. and Matis, H. S. and McNamara, G. and Mi, K. and Minaev, N. G. and Mohanty, B. and Mondal, M. M. and Mooney, I. and Morozov, D. A. and Mudrokh, A. and Nagy, M. I. and Nain, A. S. and Nam, J. D. and Nasim, M. and Nedorezov, E. and Neff, D. and Nelson, J. M. and Nemes, D. B. and Nie, M. and Nigmatkulov, G. and Niida, T. and Nogach, L. V. and Nonaka, T. and Odyniec, G. and Ogawa, A. and Oh, S. and Okorokov, V. A. and Okubo, K. and Page, B. S. and Pak, R. and Pandav, A. and Panebratsev, Y. and Pani, T. and Parfenov, P. and Paul, A. and Perkins, C. and Pokhrel, B. R. and Posik, M. and Povarov, A. and Protzman, T. and Pruthi, N. K. and Putschke, J. and Qin, Z. and Qiu, H. and Quintero, A. and Racz, C. and Radhakrishnan, S. K. and Rana, A. and Ray, R. L. and Ritter, H. G. and Robertson, C. W. and Rogachevsky, O. V. and Rosales Aguilar, M. A. and Roy, D. and Ruan, L. and Sahoo, A. K. and Sahoo, N. R. and Sako, H. and Salur, S. and Samigullin, E. and Sato, S. and Schaefer, B. C. and Schmidke, W. B. and Schmitz, N. and Seger, J. and Seto, R. and Seyboth, P. and Shah, N. and Shahaliev, E. and Shanmuganathan, P. V. and Shao, T. and Sharma, M. and Sharma, N. and Sharma, R. and Sharma, S. R. and Sheikh, A. I. and Shen, D. and Shen, D. Y. and Shen, K. and Shi, S. S. and Shi, Y. and Shou, Q. Y. and Si, F. and Singh, J. and Singha, S. and Sinha, P. and Skoby, M. J. and Söhngen, Y. and Song, Y. and Srivastava, B. and Stanislaus, T. D. S. and Stewart, D. J. and Strikhanov, M. and Stringfellow, B. and Su, Y. and Sun, C. and Sun, X. and Sun, Y. and Sun, Y. and Surrow, B. and Svirida, D. N. and Sweger, Z. W. and Tamis, A. C. and Tang, A. H. and Tang, Z. and Taranenko, A. and Tarnowsky, T. and Thomas, J. H. and Tlusty, D. and Todoroki, T. and Tokarev, M. V. and Trentalange, S. and Tribedy, P. and Tripathy, S. K. and Tsai, O. D. and Tsang, C. Y. and Tu, Z. and Tyler, J. and Ullrich, T. and Underwood, D. G. and Upsal, I. and Van Buren, G. and Vasiliev, A. N. and Verkest, V. and Videbæk, F. and Vokal, S. and Voloshin, S. A. and Wang, F. and Wang, G. and Wang, J. S. and Wang, J. and Wang, X. and Wang, Y. and Wang, Y. and Wang, Y. and Wang, Z. and Webb, J. C. and Weidenkaff, P. C. and Westfall, G. D. and Wieman, H. and Wilks, G. and Wissink, S. W. and Wu, J. and Wu, J. and Wu, X. and Wu, X. and Xi, B. and Xiao, Z. G. and Xie, G. and Xie, W. and Xu, H. and Xu, N. and Xu, Q. H. and Xu, Y. and Xu, Y. and Xu, Z. and Xu, Z. and Yan, G. and Yan, Z. and Yang, C. and Yang, Q. and Yang, S. and Yang, Y. and Ye, Z. and Ye, Z. and Yi, L. and Yip, K. and Yu, Y. and Zha, W. and Zhang, C. and Zhang, D. and Zhang, J. and Zhang, S. and Zhang, W. and Zhang, X. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Z. J. and Zhang, Z. and Zhang, Z. and Zhao, F. and Zhao, J. and Zhao, M. and Zhou, C. and Zhou, J. and Zhou, S. and Zhou, Y. and Zhu, X. and Zurek, M. and Zyzak, M. and STAR Collaboration},

  abstractNote = {},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011028},

  journal      = {Physical Review. X},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 14,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2024},

  month        = {Fri Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2024}

}

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Title: Observation of the Electromagnetic Field Effect via Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Citation Formats

Azimuthal anisotropy in Cu+Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, July 2018

Event-by-event generation of electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions journal, April 2012

Energy dependence study of directed flow inAu+Aucollisions using an improved coalescence in a multiphase transport model journal, November 2019

The RHIC zero degree calorimeters journal, September 2001

Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report journal, May 2016

Chiral magnetic effect reveals the topology of gauge fields in heavy-ion collisions journal, November 2020

Beam-Energy Dependence of Directed Flow of Λ , Λ ¯ , K ± , K s 0 , and ϕ in Au + Au Collisions journal, February 2018

Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions journal, January 1998

Beam-energy dependence of the directed flow of deuterons in Au+Au collisions journal, October 2020

The STAR event plane detector journal, July 2020

Chiral Magnetic Wave at Finite Baryon Density and the Electric Quadrupole Moment of the Quark-Gluon Plasma journal, July 2011

Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Cu + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, January 2017

Directed flow of transported and nontransported protons in Au + Au collisions from an ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics model journal, October 2012

Enhancement of flow Anisotropies due to Magnetic Field in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, October 2011

Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions journal, January 2017

Constituent quark scaling violation due to baryon number transport journal, October 2011

Electrical Conductivity of the Quark-Gluon Plasma Across the Deconfinement Transition journal, October 2013

Splitting of proton-antiproton directed flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, December 2022

Superconductivity of QCD vacuum in strong magnetic field journal, October 2010

Catalysis of Dynamical Flavor Symmetry Breaking by a Magnetic Field in 2 + 1 Dimensions journal, February 1996

Directed and elliptic flow of charged particles in Cu + Cu collisions at s N N = 22.4 GeV journal, January 2012

Total cross section of the reaction pp→pK+Λ close to threshold journal, February 1998

Erratum: Synchrotron radiation by fast fermions in heavy-ion collisions [Phys. Rev. C 82 , 034904 (2010)] journal, March 2011

Antiflow of nucleons at the softest point of the equation of state journal, January 2000

Evidence of coalescence sum rule in elliptic flow of identified particles in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal, December 2020

Beam-Energy Dependence of the Directed Flow of Protons, Antiprotons, and Pions in Au+Au Collisions journal, April 2014

Probing the Effects of Strong Electromagnetic Fields with Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC journal, July 2020

Methods for analyzing anisotropic flow in relativistic nuclear collisions journal, September 1998

On the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity in hot quenched lattice QCD journal, April 2012

Search for the chiral magnetic effect with isobar collisions at s N N = 200 GeV by the STAR Collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal, January 2022

Chiral magnetic effect journal, October 2008

First Observation of the Directed Flow of D 0 and D 0 ¯ in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, October 2019

Charge-dependent directed flows in heavy-ion collisions by Boltzmann-Maxwell equations journal, August 2022

Impact of magnetic-field fluctuations on measurements of the chiral magnetic effect in collisions of isobaric nuclei journal, March 2019

Charge-dependent flow induced by magnetic and electric fields in heavy ion collisions journal, November 2018

Ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions: Direction of spectator flow journal, August 2016

Spontaneous Electromagnetic Superconductivity of Vacuum in a Strong Magnetic Field: Evidence from the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio Model journal, April 2011

Phase diagram of hot QCD in an external magnetic field: Possible splitting of deconfinement and chiral transitions journal, November 2010

Comments about the electromagnetic field in heavy-ion collisions journal, September 2014

Incomplete electromagnetic response of hot QCD matter journal, April 2022

The STAR time projection chamber: a unique tool for studying high multiplicity events at RHIC journal, March 2003

The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation” journal, May 2008

On viscous flow and azimuthal anisotropy of the quark–gluon plasma in a strong magnetic field journal, January 2012

Chiral density waves in quark matter within the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model in an external magnetic field journal, October 2010

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, October 2013

Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in pp , d + Au , and Au + Au collisions at the STAR detector journal, March 2009

A method to improve tracking and particle identification in TPCs and silicon detectors journal, June 2006

Charge-dependent flow as evidence of strong electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions journal, October 2020

Elliptic Flow at Large Transverse Momenta from Quark Coalescence journal, August 2003

The STAR Vertex Position Detector journal, September 2014

Catalysis of Dynamical Flavor Symmetry Breaking by a Magnetic Field in 2 + 1 Dimensions journal, December 1994

Directed Flow of Charged Particles at Midrapidity Relative to the Spectator Plane in Pb-Pb Collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal, December 2013

Proton and pion production relative to the reaction plane in Au + Au collisions at 11 A GeV/ c journal, December 1997

Strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in heavy ion collisions journal, July 2017

Dynamic magnetic response of the quark-gluon plasma to electromagnetic fields journal, July 2022

Directed Flow at Midrapidity in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, March 2011

Directed Flow of Identified Particles in Au + Au Collisions at S N N = 200 GeV at RHIC journal, May 2012

Parton Coalescence and the Antiproton/Pion Anomaly at RHIC journal, May 2003

The TOFp/pVPD time-of-flight system for STAR journal, April 2004

Hadronization in Heavy-Ion Collisions: Recombination and Fragmentation of Partons journal, May 2003

Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions journal, November 2007

Scaling distributions of quarks, mesons, and proton for all p T , energy, and centrality journal, June 2003

Synchrotron radiation by fast fermions in heavy-ion collisions journal, September 2010

Electromagnetic field evolution in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, May 2011

Directed flow in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 62.4 GeV journal, March 2006

Thermal correlators in the ρ channel of two-flavor QCD journal, March 2013

Directed flow of charm quarks as a witness of the initial strong magnetic field in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, May 2017

System-Size Independence of Directed Flow Measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider journal, December 2008

Magnetohydrodynamics, charged currents, and directed flow in heavy ion collisions journal, May 2014

Charge-dependent anisotropic flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions from a relativistic resistive magneto-hydrodynamic expansion journal, March 2023

Thermal dilepton rate and electrical conductivity: An analysis of vector current correlation functions in quenched lattice QCD journal, February 2011

Electromagnetic fields and anomalous transports in heavy-ion collisions—a pedagogical review journal, June 2016

Centrality dependence of identified particle elliptic flow in relativistic heavy ion collisions at s N N = 7.7 – 62.4 GeV journal, January 2016

Azimuthal anisotropy in Cu+Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV
journal, July 2018

Event-by-event generation of electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
journal, April 2012

Energy dependence study of directed flow inAu+Aucollisions using an improved coalescence in a multiphase transport model
journal, November 2019

The RHIC zero degree calorimeters
journal, September 2001

Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report
journal, May 2016

Chiral magnetic effect reveals the topology of gauge fields in heavy-ion collisions
journal, November 2020

Beam-Energy Dependence of Directed Flow of $Λ$ , $\bar{Λ}$ , $K^{\pm}$ , $K_{s}^{0}$ , and $ϕ$ in $Au + Au$ Collisions
journal, February 2018

Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, January 1998

Beam-energy dependence of the directed flow of deuterons in Au+Au collisions
journal, October 2020

The STAR event plane detector
journal, July 2020

Chiral Magnetic Wave at Finite Baryon Density and the Electric Quadrupole Moment of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
journal, July 2011

Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in $Cu + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, January 2017

Directed flow of transported and nontransported protons in Au $+$ Au collisions from an ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics model
journal, October 2012

Enhancement of flow Anisotropies due to Magnetic Field in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, October 2011

Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
journal, January 2017

Constituent quark scaling violation due to baryon number transport
journal, October 2011

Electrical Conductivity of the Quark-Gluon Plasma Across the Deconfinement Transition
journal, October 2013

Splitting of proton-antiproton directed flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, December 2022

Superconductivity of QCD vacuum in strong magnetic field
journal, October 2010

Catalysis of Dynamical Flavor Symmetry Breaking by a Magnetic Field in 2 + 1 Dimensions
journal, February 1996

Directed and elliptic flow of charged particles in Cu $+$ Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 22.4$ GeV
journal, January 2012

Total cross section of the reaction pp→pK+Λ close to threshold
journal, February 1998

Erratum: Synchrotron radiation by fast fermions in heavy-ion collisions [Phys. Rev. C 82 , 034904 (2010)]
journal, March 2011

Antiflow of nucleons at the softest point of the equation of state
journal, January 2000

Evidence of coalescence sum rule in elliptic flow of identified particles in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
journal, December 2020

Beam-Energy Dependence of the Directed Flow of Protons, Antiprotons, and Pions in Au+Au Collisions
journal, April 2014

Probing the Effects of Strong Electromagnetic Fields with Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC
journal, July 2020

Methods for analyzing anisotropic flow in relativistic nuclear collisions
journal, September 1998

On the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity in hot quenched lattice QCD
journal, April 2012

Search for the chiral magnetic effect with isobar collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV by the STAR Collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
journal, January 2022

Chiral magnetic effect
journal, October 2008

First Observation of the Directed Flow of $D^{0}$ and $\bar{D^{0}}$ in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, October 2019

Charge-dependent directed flows in heavy-ion collisions by Boltzmann-Maxwell equations
journal, August 2022

Impact of magnetic-field fluctuations on measurements of the chiral magnetic effect in collisions of isobaric nuclei
journal, March 2019

Charge-dependent flow induced by magnetic and electric fields in heavy ion collisions
journal, November 2018

Ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions: Direction of spectator flow
journal, August 2016

Spontaneous Electromagnetic Superconductivity of Vacuum in a Strong Magnetic Field: Evidence from the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio Model
journal, April 2011

Phase diagram of hot QCD in an external magnetic field: Possible splitting of deconfinement and chiral transitions
journal, November 2010

Comments about the electromagnetic field in heavy-ion collisions
journal, September 2014

Incomplete electromagnetic response of hot QCD matter
journal, April 2022

The STAR time projection chamber: a unique tool for studying high multiplicity events at RHIC
journal, March 2003

The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation”
journal, May 2008

On viscous flow and azimuthal anisotropy of the quark–gluon plasma in a strong magnetic field
journal, January 2012

Chiral density waves in quark matter within the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model in an external magnetic field
journal, October 2010

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, October 2013

Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in $pp$ , $d + Au$ , and $Au + Au$ collisions at the STAR detector
journal, March 2009

A method to improve tracking and particle identification in TPCs and silicon detectors
journal, June 2006

Charge-dependent flow as evidence of strong electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
journal, October 2020

Elliptic Flow at Large Transverse Momenta from Quark Coalescence
journal, August 2003

The STAR Vertex Position Detector
journal, September 2014

Catalysis of Dynamical Flavor Symmetry Breaking by a Magnetic Field in 2 + 1 Dimensions
journal, December 1994

Directed Flow of Charged Particles at Midrapidity Relative to the Spectator Plane in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, December 2013

Proton and pion production relative to the reaction plane in Au + Au collisions at 11 $A$ GeV/ $c$
journal, December 1997

Strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in heavy ion collisions
journal, July 2017

Dynamic magnetic response of the quark-gluon plasma to electromagnetic fields
journal, July 2022

Directed Flow at Midrapidity in Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, March 2011

Directed Flow of Identified Particles in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{S_{N N}} = 200 GeV$ at RHIC
journal, May 2012

Parton Coalescence and the Antiproton/Pion Anomaly at RHIC
journal, May 2003

The TOFp/pVPD time-of-flight system for STAR
journal, April 2004

Hadronization in Heavy-Ion Collisions: Recombination and Fragmentation of Partons
journal, May 2003

Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
journal, November 2007

Scaling distributions of quarks, mesons, and proton for all $p_{T},$ energy, and centrality
journal, June 2003

Synchrotron radiation by fast fermions in heavy-ion collisions
journal, September 2010

Electromagnetic field evolution in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, May 2011

Directed flow in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62.4$ GeV
journal, March 2006

Thermal correlators in the ρ channel of two-flavor QCD
journal, March 2013

Directed flow of charm quarks as a witness of the initial strong magnetic field in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, May 2017

System-Size Independence of Directed Flow Measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider
journal, December 2008

Magnetohydrodynamics, charged currents, and directed flow in heavy ion collisions
journal, May 2014

Charge-dependent anisotropic flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions from a relativistic resistive magneto-hydrodynamic expansion
journal, March 2023

Thermal dilepton rate and electrical conductivity: An analysis of vector current correlation functions in quenched lattice QCD
journal, February 2011

Electromagnetic fields and anomalous transports in heavy-ion collisions—a pedagogical review
journal, June 2016

Centrality dependence of identified particle elliptic flow in relativistic heavy ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 7.7 - 62.4$ GeV
journal, January 2016