Lessons learned in coupling atmospheric models across scales for onshore and offshore wind energy

Haupt, Sue Ellen; Kosović, Branko; Berg, Larry K.; Kaul, Colleen M.; Churchfield, Matthew; Mirocha, Jeffrey; Allaerts, Dries; Brummet, Thomas; Davis, Shannon; DeCastro, Amy; Dettling, Susan; Draxl, Caroline; Gagne, David John; Hawbecker, Patrick; Jha, Pankaj; Juliano, Timothy; Lassman, William; Quon, Eliot; Rai, Raj K.; Robinson, Michael; Shaw, William; Thedin, Regis

doi:10.5194/wes-8-1251-2023

Title: Lessons learned in coupling atmospheric models across scales for onshore and offshore wind energy

Journal Article · 15 August 2023 · Wind Energy Science (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1251-2023 · OSTI ID:2246667

;

; Kaul, Colleen M.; Churchfield, Matthew; Mirocha, Jeffrey;

; Brummet, Thomas; Davis, Shannon; DeCastro, Amy; Dettling, Susan;

; Gagne, David John;

;

; Lassman, William;

; Rai, Raj K.; Robinson, Michael more »

Abstract. The Mesoscale to Microscale Coupling team, part of the U.S. Department of Energy Atmosphere to Electrons (A2e) initiative, has studied various important challenges related to coupling mesoscale models to microscale models for the use case of wind energy development and operation. Several coupling methods and techniques for generating turbulence at the microscale that is subgrid to the mesoscale have been evaluated for a variety of cases. Case studies included flat-terrain, complex-terrain, and offshore environments. Methods were developed to bridge the terra incognita, which scales from about 100 m through the depth of the boundary layer. The team used wind-relevant metrics and archived code, case information, and assessment tools and is making those widely available. Lessons learned and discerned best practices are described in the context of the cases studied for the purpose of enabling further deployment of wind energy.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Wind Energy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830; AC36-08GO28308; AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 2246667

Report Number(s):: LLNL--JRNL-841593; NREL/JA--5000-87590; PNNL-SA--179186

Journal Information:: Wind Energy Science (Online), Journal Name: Wind Energy Science (Online) Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 8; ISSN 2366-7451

Publisher:: Copernicus GmbHCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

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Title: Lessons learned in coupling atmospheric models across scales for onshore and offshore wind energy

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